北邮英语阶段1.docx
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北邮英语阶段1
、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）
1.――MayIseeyourtickets,please?
――_____________.
A.Sure.
B.No,youcan't.
C.No,theyaremine.
D.Yes,youcan.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
2.――Thankyouforinvitingme.
―― ________________.
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.
B.Oh,it'stoolate.
C.Thankyouforcoming.
D.Oh,soslowly?
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
3.（错误）
――CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?
―― _______________.
A.Yes,youmayborrow.
B.Yes,goon.
C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney.
D.Itdoesn'tmatter.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
4.――CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
――_____________
A.Speaking,please.
B.Oh,howareyou?
C.I'mlistening.
D.I'mDon.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
5.――Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?
――___________.
A.No,noway.
B.No,Icouldn't.
C.No,Ican't.
D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
6.――It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
――___________.
A.Yes,please.
B.No,goahead.
C.Sure,please.
D.Idon'tlikeit.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
7.――I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
――__________.
A.Well,it'sOK.
B.No,it'sallright.
C.Youarewelcome.
D.Youarewrong.
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
8.――Hi，Tom，how'severythingwithyou?
――____________________________andhowareyou?
A.Don’tmentionit
B.Hm，nottoobad
C.Thanks
D.Prettyfast
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
9.――Hello，I'mHarryPotter.
――Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________________________..
A.callmyCharles
B.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharles
D.callCharlesme
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
10.（错误）
――Thanksforyourhelp.
――____________________________
A.Mypleasure.
B.Nevermind
C.Quiteright
D.Don'tthankme
知识点:
交际英语
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
10.0
提示:
一、阅读理解（共2道小题，共100.0分）
1.Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.
Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?
Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.
Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.
1.What'sthemeaningfortheword"parchment"?
A.Theskinofyounganimals.
B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.
C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.
D.ThepaperofEgypt.
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?
A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.
B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.
C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.
D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.
3.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?
A.Around1400.
B.Around1900.
C.Around400.
D.Around900.
4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?
A.China.
B.Sweden.
C.Egypt.
D.Japan.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?
A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.
B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.
C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.
D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.
试题分值：
50.0
得分：
[10,10,10,10,10]
提示：
2.（错误）
BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar―whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（调查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:
What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?
TheEnglishChannel.
1.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis________.
A.friendly
B.impolite
C.brotherly
D.amixtureofloveandhate
2.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
A.good
B.harm
C.neithergoodnorharm
D.bothgoodandharm
3.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto________.
A.Germany;America
B.America;Germany
C.Germany;Germany
D.America;America
4.aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin________.
A.Americanpeople...Britain
B.Britishpeople…Germany
C.Frenchpeople...Britain
D.Britishpeople…France
5.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.
B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.
C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.
D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.
试题分值：
50.0
得分：
[10,10,10,0,10]
提示：
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps 1.illustrating thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard, 2.distributing readingmaterialandgivingout 3.assignments.thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuoslywritingonnotebooksand 4.wonders whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture 5.with noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand 6.which becomehardevenforthe 7.student notestounderstand.
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich 8.assist newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe 9.effective listenersandnot-talkers.10.if theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich 11.enable learnerstopracticetheseskills 12.independently .inallcasesitisimportantto 13.tackle theproblem 14.before actuallystartingyourstudies.
Itisimportantto 15.acknowledge thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills 16required incollegestudy.Onewayof 17.overcoming thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudyskillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe 18.academic year.Anotherbwhattowriteasic 19.strategy istofindastudypartner 20.with whomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.
完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps1thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,2readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand3whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand4becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe5listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich6learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto7theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.
Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudent
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