全国高等教育电子商务英语自考试题.docx

全国高等教育电子商务英语自考试题.docx

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全国高等教育电子商务英语自考试题

2011年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题

　　一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　1.____brokedownagainbutluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.

　　A.Cliff'sandAl'scarB.CliffandAl'scars

　　C.Cliff'sandAl'scarsD.CliffandAl'scar

　　2.Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis____.

　　A.outofquestionB.outofaquestion

　　C.outofquestionsD.outofthequestion

　　3.Thelighteranobject,the____itmoves.

　　A.freerB.morefreelyC.morefreeD.freelier

　　4.ThefoodthatMarkiscookinginthekitchen____delicious.

　　A.smellsB.issmelling

　　C.hassmelledD.hasbeensmelling

　　5.Ioftenheardhim____thathisfamilywaswelldescended.

　　A.saidB.say

　　C.tosayD.tobesaid

　　6.They____outbecausethelightison.

　　A.mustn'thavegoneB.maynothavegone

　　C.cannothavegoneD.needn'thavegone

　　7.Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseI____partintheparade.

　　A.wouldtakeB.wouldhavetaken

　　C.tookD.hadtaken

　　8.Getmeahammerfromthekitchen,____?

　　A.willyouB.wouldyouC.shallyouD.doyou

　　9.Weareinaposition____wemaylosealargesumofmoney.

　　A.whereB.when

　　C.whichD.that

　　10.Allyouneedtodo____theform.

　　A.fillinB.fillsin

　　C.aretofillinD.istofillin

　　11.Theyhavegotinto____troubles.

　　A.monetaryB.affluent

　　C.financialD.miserable

　　12.Hesoon____hisfortune.

　　A.confusedB.cost

　　C.paidD.consumed

　　13.Hedreamsto____hisgoalofservinginthearmy.

　　A.pertainB.attain

　　C.retainD.maintain

　　14.A____componentofanydemocracyisafreelabormovement.

　　A.vitalB.visual

　　C.soleD.single

　　15.Hehasanunusual____oflife.

　　A.conceptionB.look

　　C.philosophyD.science

　　16.Theclerk____thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.

　　A.resistedB.assisted

　　C.handedD.supported

　　17.Thedocumentrequires____changes.

　　A.substantialB.strong

　　C.authenticD.stable

　　18.Thegovernmentis____aneweducationpolicy.

　　A.expressingB.formulating

　　C.definingD.voicing

　　19.Apoormemory____hereffortstobecomeanactress.

　　A.encouragedB.accomplished

　　C.frustratedD.devoted

　　20.Let'sfixa____dateforthenextmeeting.

　　A.infiniteB.plain

　　C.distinctD.definite

　　二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21stormswhicharesoseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22.Theregionsarealllocatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestormsis'cyclone'.Theterm'hurricane'is23forstormsthatoccurintheNorthAtlanticOcean.

　　Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:

inacyclone,thewind24inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewinddirectioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveoneominoussimilarity.25thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,theyareidentical.

　　Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongitsnortherncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26mainlyinDecemberandJanuary,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.

　　UsuallytheAustraliancyclonesdon'tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia'snorthernterritoryhasvastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whenacyclone28moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithoutstrikinganyinhabitedarea.29,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewasseverelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.Peopledemandanadequate30system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhasregularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.

　　21.A.toB.forC.ofD.on

　　22.A.rangeB.scaleC.regionD.area

　　23.A.madeB.calledC.meantD.defined

　　24.A.circlesB.circulatesC.flyD.circuit

　　25.A.InthatB.IntermsofC.ExceptforD.Alongwith

　　26.A.occurB.riseC.raiseD.foster

　　27.A.populatedB.desertedC.unpopulatedD.undeserted

　　28.A.couldB.doesC.wouldD.should

　　29.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Frequently

　　30.A.warningB.helpC.safetyD.weather

　　三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　Passage1

　　Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.

　　Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks（尖叫）forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop（俯冲）downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.

　　31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　A.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatintheirsize.

　　B.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatintheirappea-rance.

　　C.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthekindoffoodtheyeat.

　　D.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthewaytheyrest.

　　32.Flyingfoxestendto____.

　　A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

　　B.fightandkillalotofthemselves

　　C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

　　D.losealotoftheiryoung

　　33.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?

　　A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

　　B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

　　C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

　　D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.

　　Passage2

　　Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases.Initsfirstphase（1994-1997）,e-commercewasaboutpresence:

makingsurethateverybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheInternet.Peopleweren'tquitesurewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonlinepresence.

　　Thesecondphase（1997-2000）ofe-commercewasabouttransactions-buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinthisphasewasonorderflowandgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswhowouldneverhavefoundeachotherinthepast.SomeofthatwassimplytakingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseordersandsayingthatthisbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaningofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncementswereallaboutorderflowatanycost:

why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-awaybusinessmodels.Asaresult,manyofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuchasValueAmerica,areeithergasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath,orareflailingaboutinaseaofredink.

　　Today,e-commerceisenteringthethirdphase（2000-?

）,withafocusonhowtheInternetcanimpactprofitability.Andprofitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggrossmargins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsandprocessesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditiontoencompassinge-commerce,e-businessincludesbothfront-andback-officeapplicationsthatformthecoreofengineformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessisnotjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheWeb:

it'stheoverallstrategyofredefiningoldbusinessmodels,withtheaidoftechnology,tomaximizecustomervalueandprofits.ToparaphraseBusinessWeek:

"ForgetB2BandB2C,E-businessisaboutP2P-pathtoprofitability."

　　34.Between1994and1997,companiesbuilttheirwebsitesmainlybecausethey____.

　　A.wantedtofindmorecustomers

　　B.hadnootherthingstodo

　　C.wantedtoshowtheirexistenceonInternet

　　D.felttheInternetwasquiteinteresting

　　35.Thephrase"thefirstmovers"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.

　　A.thefirstmotivationsforthecompaniestotakee-commerce.

　　B.theearliesttransformationoftransactionsfrompaperorderstoe-commerce.

　　C.thefirstcompaniesthathavefailedinthefieldofe-commerce.

　　D.theearliestcompaniesthatgetinvolvedine-commerce.

　　36.Theearlieste-commercebeganintheyearof____.

　　A.1994B.1997

　　C.1999D.2000

　　37.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablymean?

　　A.B2BandB2Carenolongersuitablee-businessmodels.

　　B.Theaimoftakinge-businessistoearnmoreprofit.

　　C.Ebusinessisbynomeansagoodwayofgettingprofit.

　　D.P2Pisthemostsuitablee-businessmodel.

　　Passage3

　　Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitalsousedtobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理的）"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

　　Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

　　Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningthehead