牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar1附答案.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar1附答案.docx

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牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar1附答案

湖南省茶陵县第三中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试

Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar1

I.单项选择

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（15分）

1.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadto_______apatient.

A.cameto;attendtoB.attend;attend

C.join;treatD.attendon;lookafter

2.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis________bytheproblemofweightlessness.

A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered

3.________isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That

4.Hesoonfoundhimself___________hisnewco-workers.

A.inharmonyofB.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywithD.intheharmonywith

5.They__________theirsideofthefieldverywell.

A.defendedB.protectedC.keepD.prevent

6.Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.

A.takeactionsB.takeanaction

C.taketheactionD.takeaction

7.Thestudents__________ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.

A.tooknoteB.tooknotesC.tooknoticeD.tookaction

8.Onlyafter_______reachingeighteen________jointhearmy.

A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou

9.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.

A.shelookedB.wasshelooking

C.didshelookD.hadshelooked

10.IttookMaryquitealongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.workoutD.takeup

11.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.

A.envyB.pleaseC.amazeD.disappoint

12.________Shanghai,hewenttomeetthegeneralmanager.

A.AssoonashearrivedatB.Themomenthereach

C.UponhisarrivalinD.Onhisarrivalat

13.Ifinditdifficulttojudgesomeofthepointsyou_______atthemeeting.

A.riseB.declareC.putD.raised

14.They_____him______tokeephim_______asawitnessofthemurder.

A.wiped;out;appearingB.wiped;off;being

C.wiped;out;fromappearingD.ruled;out;appearing

15.Theaccidenthappened_________thecarelessnessofmatches（火柴）.Whichiswrong?

A.becauseB.asaresultofC.duetoD.onaccountof

II.单词拼写（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整）（5分）

1.He______（排队）upbehindtheotherstowaithisturn.

2.Manisfightingabattle（战役）against__________（污染）.

3.Thetimeis____________（接近）whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.

4.Theyhavemadeanagreement___________（有利的）toallcountries.

5.Hemadean______________（视察）oftheschool.

6.Inordertomakeacorrectdecision,theypaycloseattentiontothes__________

athomeandabroad.

7.Weshouldtryourbesttodothejobbecauseitisofgreati______________.

8.Thefactorywasshutdownbecauseitusedtogiveoutp___________gases.

9.Youlookr___________inthetight,torn,bluejeansatsuchaparty.

10.Theytookstrongm_________againstdangerousdrivers.

III.选词填空

从下面词汇框中选择最佳单词并以它的适当形式完成下面句子（10分）

wipeout,riseto,inaddition,cutbackon,take…step,setup,

sstockupwith,underway,thenumberof,asuccess

1.Themanworkedhim16hoursadayandbeathim______________.

2.Youmust______every_______tokeepdownexpense（费用）,aswehavegotlimitedmoney.

3.Father_______________wineandbrandyfortheNewYearpartythesedays.

4.Theworkersaregoingallouttomaketheoutput_________threetimeswhatitwas5yearsago.

5.Allthepreparationsarewell__________.

6.Thearmyfactory________________byourbombssofar.

7.Studentsinourschoolgavetheirclothestothepoorchildreninthatarea,and_____________thepoorkidstherewasabout900.

8.Theschool___________aspecialclasstohelppoorreadersrecently.

9.ProfessorZhoudonates20,000yuantotheschooleveryyearandheisregardedas_____________.

10.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecided__________________production.

IV.句子转换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一个句子，每空一词）（10分）

1.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.

Wemust____________to________ourearthfrombeingpolluted.

2.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher,becausehedidnotfinishhishomework.

____________________hishomework,hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.

3.Walkstraightdownthisroad,andyouwillseethepostofficeonyourleft.

______________________thisroad,youwillseethepostofficeonyourleft.

4.Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultoftheheavyfog.

Theheavyfog______________theputtingoffofthefootballmatch.

5.WouldyoumindifIsmokeintheoffice?

Wouldyoumind_________________intheoffice?

6.Therearemorethan2,000peoplelivinginthevillage.

Thevillagehas________________________2,000.

7.Wesuggestthatsomelawsshouldbepassedtoprotecttheenvironment.

Our_____________thatsomelaws_____passedtoprotecttheenvironment.

V.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项。

）（20分）

In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathreeyear1.

Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota2one.Theworldwillbemore3becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe46,300million,almost2,500millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin5countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould6haveapopulationof15millionbythen.

Foodproductionwill7,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,8mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat9produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis10inSouthAsia,AfricaortheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare11largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis12ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.13willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld's14coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear201015.Theyonlycontinuedthesituationthat16today.Bychangingthesituation,by17theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis18timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork19aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat20toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.

1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study

2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue

3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible

4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.somuchasD.aslargeas

5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous

6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither

7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue

8.A.soB.butC.orD.however

9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never

10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected

11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting

12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used

13.A.AirpollutionB.Waterpollution

C.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland

14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people

15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrueD.maybewrong

16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears

17.A.settlingB.workingout

C.answeringD.dealing

18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof

19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for

20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting

VI.阅读理解（20分）

A

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.

Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.

Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Theman-madenoises.B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.

C.Thesoundofearthquakes.D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.

2.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.

B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.

C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

D.Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.

3.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthef