新视野大学英语4读写教程课后习题.docx
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UNITE1
Shrewd（人）精明的，机敏的（决策判断）准确，英明的
radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明，辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议，主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort（扭曲、歪曲）
1Asthegenderbarrierscrumble,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantly（有重大意义的，明显的）fromthemid-20thcentury.
随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中世纪开始，女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的，明显的）
2Withthedatacollected（收集的资料）eachyear,theowneroftheshopcandiscerncustomertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicators（指示信号;标志;）affectsalesperformance.（表演，演出，业绩）
随着每年资料的收集，这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响
3Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonly
abletoreachbuttosurpasshispersonalgoals.
他的导师推动和激励他，用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.
That在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such......that构成目的状语从句
他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标
4Heisamanwitha（n）shrewdbusinesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantial（大量的;n本质、重要材料）andevenexcessively（过分地，极度地、非常）largefortune.
他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人，他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。
5Theconversionofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibility
thatwasbeingvigorously（[ˈvɪgərəsli]精神旺盛地，活泼地）积极地exploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.过去现在进行时，that修饰的内容。
翻译如下：
在20世纪50年代正在被积极探索的（状语）核辐射直接转化成电能（主语）是一种令人兴奋地可能性（谓语宾语）
6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedtodistortscientificfactsinsuchamanner（以一个...方式）thatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.
我不仅被震惊到了而且感到厌恶对于这个报道尽可能的扭曲科学事实，以一个即使是一些受到高等教育的人也被愚弄的方式
7Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,（渔民和他母亲的皮肤都很有福气）thefishermanhadwithstood（承受;经受住）alifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasradiantasamaninhisforties.
六十二岁了，并且享有他母亲的皮肤，六十二岁和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，这个渔民在太阳下经历了终生的曝晒，看起来扔像他四十岁一样容光焕发。
8FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinvented（发明）asimplebutingenious（别出心裁的）codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.
发明教育家发明了一个简单而巧妙的代码对几代盲人的生活产生了影响
9Thesenators（n.参议员）didn'texpect（没有料想到）ustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,gotstumpedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.
参议员们没有想到我们会问如此棘手的问题，当我们最终问了，他们被难住了，不知道说什么。
10Thisnewly（最近）establisheduniversitysupportsthepropositionthatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.
这所最近成立的大学支持一个更多样化的提议，因为它增加终身学习的机会
二、
Agained，Fheavily，Kanalytical，Bderive，Gretorted，Lidentically，Cmentioned
Hartistic，Mopposite，Dstumped，Idetermine，Nluminous，Esurpassed,Jdistorted
0responsible
Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreright-brainorleft-brainthinker?
Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardthetermCmentioned1）numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetesttoIdetermine2）whichtypebestdescribesyou.Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?
Overtheyears,atheorythathasAgained3）inpopularityisthatrightbrainandleftbrainare0responsible4）fordifferentmodesofthoughtandatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.Peoplewhorelymore，Fheavily5）ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwithHartistic6）abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite（完全）Mopposite7）inthewaytheythink.TheytendtobemorelogicalandKanalytical8）intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeendistorted9）andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusuallyDstumped10）intryingtofollowverbalinstructions（口头指示）,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.
三、
flareup（火）突然燃旺,（疾病、伤势）突然复发
bedrippingwith充满
appealto吸引，呼吁
inexchangefor交换
makeananalogybetween在···之间类比
makeapact达成协议
make...outof使...变成
setadatefor为...定日期
1Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildingsweredrippingwithgreenmold（模型、霉菌）andmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,（不自主颤抖）lookingdownto（向下看、俯视）avoidthesight.
2Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoodsinexchangeforrawmaterialsfrom
neighboringpopulations,organized（修饰trade是定语）tradegrewsubstantially.
随着城镇人口从邻近人口换取原材料输出完成品，有组织的贸易快速增长
3Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflamesflaredupnearby.
4Biologyteachersoftenmakeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowheartworks.
5Theywouldliketosetadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagement（订婚，约会）totheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.
6Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealous
classmatetryingtomakeafooloutof_himinfrontoftheentireclass.
7Thecouplemadeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.
8Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohit（打;击;命中;击中;）thecountry,andthatHehadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicopters（重型直升机）abletocarryrelief（，救援物品）suppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.
这个总统说这是有史以来地震袭击国家危害最大的一次，他向世界寻求帮助，特别是寻求能够携带救援物资到偏远山区的载重型直升机
UNITE2
一、
Strand（线、绳、头发）股，一缕、complementvt.与.....相配，互补、appliance（家用电器）、conformity（遵照，符合）、deficient（不足的、有缺陷的）、prosecution（起诉、指控）、outfit（全套服装、v.装备、配备）、transient（短暂的、临时的）、appease（v.平息、安慰）、outrage（v.义愤，侮辱，冒犯）
1Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool[deficient（缺乏）inliteraryandreasoningskills.}
学校的定语（缺乏文学和推理机能的学校）
2Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjectto（受支配，从属于;有…倾向的）possibleprosecutionifheviolatesthelaw.
在这个由法律统治的社会，每个公民如果触犯法律都有可能起诉
3Thepaygapbetweenaverage（平均的;;普通的;一般的）workersandtopcorporateofficers（企业高管）hasledtopubicoutrageas（因为）executives（主管领导;（政府的）行政部门）receivelarge
packagesdespitefallingshareprices.（股价）
普通员工和企业高管之间的薪资差距已经导致了公共的愤怒，因为尽管股价下跌主管们人能收到巨额薪酬
4Thedeliciousmealappeasedourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.
5Themi1itaryinsistsonconformityinmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.促进集团统一的主要目标
6Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga（n）strandofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing（.擦;磨;搓;（使）相互摩擦;）,combing（n.梳子;v.梳）and
twistingit.
7Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoesComplementherdress.
8Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplaces（居住所）fortransientimmigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.（住宅;住所;公寓v.居住;栖身）
它是必要的提供居住所为经由这个地方到更永久居住地方的移民
9Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchenappliancesincludingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.
10Shewantedabeautifulandelegantoutfittoattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactory
inthenearbyshops.
二、Aappreciated（欣赏;感激、理解;意识到）Fadmiration（n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕）、Kadhered（v.黏附;附着）、Bcontext（n环境，上下文;语境）、Gmagnifying（放大;扩大;增强;夸大（重要性或严重性）;夸张）、Lconsideed、Creaction、Hcomplexion（面容、肤色，（事务）特性）、Mgorgeous（非常漂亮的;美丽动人的;令人愉快的;绚丽的;灿烂的;华丽的）、Dcomment、Iaccessories、Nabsurd（荒谬的;荒唐的;）、Eperfection、Jachieving、0handsome
Iwasonceinarelationshipwith（与...有关系）awomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creativeanddrivenperson
I'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tseeherselfthisway,despiteachieving1）greatsuccessandacclaim（称赞）inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalso2）gorgeousandsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoheratshewasconsidered3）attractive.Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifies（是…的典型（或典范、榜样）;举例说明;例证;例示）acommonphenomenoninlife-whenitcomesto（称赞）awoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,4）contextmatters.Inaprofessionalsetting（环境;背景;（戏剧、小说等的）情节背景v.放;置;）,talkingaboutappearanceisofteninappropriate,butatasinglesclub,（单身俱乐部）itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesand5）accessoriesarepretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedand6）appreciatedfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskincomplexion7）andelegantoutfits.Unfortunately,mostguysdon'tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they'reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon'texpectawomantotellushowhandsome8）orsexyweare,andsomeofuswouldfindithardtoregardsucha（n）comment9）assincere.I'mnotsayingit'sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantforeverymantounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectandadmiration10）.Butasfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.
但就这两者之间的正确平衡而言，我们没有参考系
三、
beobsessedwith对.....变得着迷
comeupwith想出，拿出，提供（钱财）
reachoutto请求....的
升级会员 