高考英语二轮 单项选择+定语从句专练.docx

高考英语二轮 单项选择+定语从句专练.docx

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高考英语二轮单项选择+定语从句专练

2013高考英语：

二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（答案、解析）

21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?

---Idon’tknow.__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends

22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.

A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak

23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoorfamily.

A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add

24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.

A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase

25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

---This____________acelebration!

A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor

26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?

---Well,I’dratheryou__________.

A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t

27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.

A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld

28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere

29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each

30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.

A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living

31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.

A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault

33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.

A./B.theC.aD.an

34.Togotoschoolbefore6:

30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.

A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreaking

C.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken

35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

----Sofar________.

A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood

36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.

A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom

37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!

A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve

38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.

A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If

39.Why?

Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.

A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat

40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout

41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?

A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind

42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.

A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised

43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20thcentury,Chinawillmakeevengreaterprogress.

A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history

44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.

A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be

45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.

A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich

46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-awaytown.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who

47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.

A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration

48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontributiontoscience.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered

49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis

50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?

---____________.

A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea

单项选择DBACDACCABCDCAD

ACBCDBABCACCBAD

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161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part

[答案]D.part.

[注释]takepartin参加。

本题译文：

显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

162.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmore_____.

A.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease

[答案]C.atstake.

[注释]atstake（=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.）在危险中；利害攸关；Hislifeitselfwasatstake.（他的生命本身濒临危险。

）;atlast最终；atlength详细地；atease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：

Sheknewhewasnotatease.（她知道，他并不自在。

）

本题译文：

农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

163.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.

A.fallshortofB.fallthrough

C.fallbackonD.fallinwith

[答案]C.fallbackon.

[注释]fallbackon求助于。

参阅Ⅲ.48注释。

Fallshortof没达到，低于：

1）Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.（他没有达到我们的期望。

）2）Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.（所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的目标。

）Fallinwith与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。

Fallthrough落空。

参阅Ⅲ.49注释。

本题译文：

母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。

164.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

[答案]B.natural.

[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。

165.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewould_____meassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation.

A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note

[答案]C.notify.

[注释]notify通知。

Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.笔记；v.记下，摘下。

166.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.

A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance

[答案]C.occasion

[注释]occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。

从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity（难得的）机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

167.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

[答案]D.point.

[注释]point（=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned）要点；论点，主旨：

Idon'tseeyourpoint.（我不明白你的意思。

）Hesaidnothingtothepoint.（他说的不切题。

）

168.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

[答案]D.policy.

[注释]policy（尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的）政策，方针。

Campaign（政治或竞选的）运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。

本题译文：

本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

169.Theclimbers_____theirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.

A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized

[答案]D.realised.

[注释]realisesth.bydoingsth.else通过做......来实现.......。

170.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

[答案]A.recall.

[注释]recall（=bringbacktothemind）想起，回忆起：

ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment.

Remindsb.of...使......想起：

1）Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.（这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。

）2）ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒......做......；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.

171.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

[答案]A.purpose.

[注释]onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。

如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。

172.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

A.byaccidentB.onoccasion

C.atrandomD.onanaverage

[答案]C.atrandom.

[注释]atrandom（=withoutaimorpurpose）随便地，胡乱地：

Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.

Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。

173.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

[答案]C.missed.

[注释]missdoingsth.没有做某事：

Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.（学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。

）

174.His_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

[答案]D.model.

[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。

175.Ifyou_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate

[答案]D.moderate.

[注释]moderate（=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme）节制，缓和，减轻。

176.Don't_____thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead（许可，准许）.

A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain

[答案]A,release.

[注释]release（=allownewstobepublished）发布（新闻）：

Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.（这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。

）relieve1）减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：

Whatwillrelieveaheadache?

Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2）使放心，使宽慰：

Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3）赈济，救济：

Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4）relieve...from（of）解除，免除；a.Thismedicinewillhelptorelieveyoufromyourpain.b.Hewasrelievedofhisduties.retain（=keep;continuetohaveorhold）保持，继续保有：

1）Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2）Youmustretainyourtickets.

177.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause_____ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.

A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.variety

[答案]B.scarcity.

[注释]scarcity（=thestateofbeingscarce）缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。

例如：

Thescarcityoffruitwascausedbythedrought.（水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。

）rarity（=sth.uncommon,unusualorsth.valuedbecauserare）珍稀，稀少：

Snowisararityaroundtheequator.（雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。

）invalidity（=makingweakbyillness;notsuitableforuse）无效性，丧失工作能力。

Variety（=differenceofconditionorquality）变化，多样化。

本题译文：

目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引