北京市东城区学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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北京市东城区学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
北京市东城区2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷
本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
一、听力理解（共三节，15分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）
听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Whitespeakwell?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.
2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Sports.B.History.C.News.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Husbandandwife.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingforhelp.
第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.CentralPark.C.TimeSquare.
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirplan.B.Theirdream.C.Theirhobby.
听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
7.Wherehasthewomanbeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
8.Whatisinthesuitcase?
A.Clothes.B.Magazines.C.Shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportgoestoBritain?
A.Almost10%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
10.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.Teawithmilkishealthy.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
11.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCenter.
第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）
听下面一段独白，完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
请将答案写在相应位置上。
这段独白你将听两遍。
Plansforthisweek
Activities
·Atleast12differentsports
·Aplannedprograminthe12
Clothes
·Sportssuitsformostsports
·Shortsanda13eachday
·Twopairsofsportsshoes
Lunch
·Inthe14
·Between12:
15and15
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___________thebookalready.
A.hasreadB.havereadC.isreadingD.arereading
17.Itisnecessary___________waterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.
A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get
18.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.
A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach
19.Afterwearrived,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup___________ourfirstactivity.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
20.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.
A.wentonB.goesonC.goingonD.togoon
21.___________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
A.ExhaustB.ExhaustingC.ToexhaustD.Exhausted
22.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.
A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood
23.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:
toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.
A.todamageB.damageC.damagingD.damaged
24.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld___________20%moreofthecropinthesamefield.
A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.produce
25.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.
A.toconnectB.connectingC.connectD.connected
三、完形填空（共两节，20分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
A
Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife26Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice27Atthattime,hungerwasa（n）28probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout29theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,30,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefed31just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow32hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.33hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto34theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas35asbefore.
26.A.fantasyB.goalC.themeD.entertainment
27.A.outputB.inputC.deliveryD.collection
28.A.terrifyingB.originalC.uniqueD.disturbing
29.A.expandingB.advancingC.dividingD.controlling
30.A.thereforeB.inadditionC.howeverD.asaresult
31.A.fromB.withinC.beyondD.along
32.A.preservingB.circulatingC.gainingD.contributing
33.A.ApartfromB.ThankstoC.EversinceD.Ratherthan
34.A.rejectB.convinceC.defendD.rid
35.A.heavyB.badC.largeD.poor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
B
Sixdots.Sixbumps（隆起物）.Sixbumpsindifferentpatterns,spreadingoutoverthepage.Whatarethey?
Numbers,letters,words.Who36thiscode?
NoneotherthanLouisBraille,aFrench12-year-old,whowasalsoblind.Andhisworkchangedtheworldof37andwriting,forever.
LouiswasfromasmalltowncalledCoupvray,nearParis.Louisbecameblindbyaccident,whenhewas3yearsold.Asaresult,Louisneededanew38tolearn.Hestayedathisoldschoolfortwomoreyears,buthecouldn’tlearneverythingjustbylistening.ThingswerelookingupwhenLouisgotachanceto39attheRoyalInstitutionforBlindYouthinParis,whenhewas10.Buteventhere,mostoftheteachersjust40atthestudents.Thelibraryhad14hugebookswithraisedlettersthatwerevery41toread.Louiswasimpatient.
Thenin1821,aformersoldiernamedCharlesBarbiervisitedtheschool.Barbiersharedhisinventioncalled“nightwriting”,acodeof12raiseddotsthatletsoldierssharetop-secret42onthebattlefieldwithoutevenhavingtospeak.43,thecodewastoohardforthesoldiers,butnotfor12-year-oldLouis!
LouiscutBarbier’s12dotsinto6,andfinishedthesystembythetimehewas15,then44thefirst-everbraillebookin1829.Butdidhe45there?
Noway!
In1837,headdedsymbolsformathandmusic.But46thepublichaddoubtsaboutit,blindstudentshadtostudybrailleontheirown.EvenattheRoyalInstitution,whereLouistaughtafterhegraduated,braillewasn’ttaughtuntilafterhisdeath.Braillebeganto47worldwidein1868,whenagroupofBritishmen,nowknownastheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlind,took48thecauseofpromoting（推进）brailleamongtheblind.
Nowpracticallyeverycountryintheworldusesbraille.Braillebookshavedouble-sidedpages,whichsavesalotofspace.Braillesignshelpblindpeoplegetaroundin49places.And,mostimportantly,blindpeoplecan50independently.
Louisprovedthatifyouhavethemotivation,youcandoamazingthings.
36.A.brokeB.madeC.usedD.followed
37.A.actingB.speakingC.listeningD.reading
38.A.bondB.wayC.organizationD.occasion
39.A.studyB.trainC.teachD.work
40.A.talkedB.gesturedC.smiledD.waved
41.A.astonishingB.longC.delightfulD.hard
42.A.argumentB.failureC.informationD.campaign
43.A.PrivatelyB.SimplyC.UnfortunatelyD.Politely
44.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.readD.published
45.A.seekB.stopC.lieD.wait
46.A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.although
47.A.struggleB.settleC.spreadD.exist
48.A.upB.overC.inD.on
49.A.safeB.specialC.publicD.previous
50.A.skimB.surviveC.imagineD.communicate
四、阅读理解（共三节，40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TivoliGardensamusementparkinCopenhagen,Denmark,isamustforallvisitorstothecity,youngandold.Tivoliislocatedjustafewminutes’walkfromCityHall,andwiththeCopenhagenCentralStationasitsnearestneighbor,itisveryeasytogetto.
TivoliGardenswasfoundedin1843andhasbecomeanationaltreasureandaninternationalattraction.TivoliGardens’secretisthatthereissomethingforeveryone.Thesceneryisbeautifulwithunusualarchitecture,historicbuildingsandbeautifulgardens.Atnight,thousandsofcoloredlightscreateafairytaleatmospherethatiscompletelyunique.
Rides
TheridesarealldesignedtomatchTivoli’sarchitectureandgardens.Somerideswillremindyouofthegoodolddays.Otherswillmatchtheexpectationsofthosethrillseekers,e.g.theVertigowhichwillturnyouupsidedownat100km/handwasvotedEurope’sBestRidein2014.
Tivoli’soldestandmostpopularride,thewoodenRollerCoasterfrom1914,isoneoftheonlysevenrollercoastersworldwidewhichhaveabrakemanonboardeverytrain.
In2017,TivoligotanewVR（virtualreality）experienceintheDemon,wheretherollercoasterpassengersarebroughtonajourneythroughaChineseuniversewithfire-spittingdragonsandexplodingfireworks.
Music
ThemusicprograminTivolihasexcitingeventstooffereveryyearregardlessofyourageorpreferences.BesidesmajoreventssuchasFridayRockandSummerClassical,there’slivemusiceverysingleday.Tivoli’sSummerClassicaloffersexcellentclassicalmusic.They’llserveupeverythingfromJamesBondmusictoMozartandoperetta.
Dining
Whenitcomestofood,Tivoliisequallydiverse.Lotsofpeoplewillbringapicnictothegarden,butyoucanalsochoosefromTivoli’sbroadselectionofrestaurants.You’llfindeverythingfromtraditionalDanishcuisinetoFrenchbistroorAsianfood.
Openinghours
13/10/2017~05/11/2017
Monday~Thursday,Sunday
11:
00~23:
00
13/10/2017~05/11/2017
Friday,Saturday
11:
00~00:
00
18/11/2017~31/12/2017
Monday~Thursday,Sunday
11:
00~23:
00
18/11/2017~31/12/2017
Friday,Saturday
11:
00~00:
00
Admission
Ad
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