Unit 2English around the world.docx

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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

Periodone新知预习课

Warmingupandvocabulary

Learninggoals:

Toimprovetheabilityofrememberingthenewwords;Toprepareforthisunit.

Importantpointsanddifficultpoints:

Torememberwordsefficiently;TodistinguishAmEfromBrE.

I.EnglishinBritainisdifferentfromthatintheUSA!

1.Learnthemeaningsofthefollowingtwowords.

AmEBrE

2.MatchthewordsorphraseswiththesamemeaninganddistinguishAmEfromBrE.

petrol

flat

color

lift

rubber

honor

centre

inateam

byunderground

haveto

gotothepictures

eraser

gas

apartment

center

elevator

colour

honour

havegotto

gotothemovies

bysubway

onateam

 

 

AmE:

BrE:

II.Vocabulary

1.Focusonthepronunciationofthewords

1)Teachyourself

注意在单词表上用红笔标出读音上需要注意的单词。

2)Workinpairs

对读并互相纠错。

3)Workingroups

不确定读音的单词需小组讨论解决。

4)读出下面单词,注意划线部分读音,标出音标。

usev.//n.//

subway//vocabulary//fluent//usage//

official//native//dialect//identity//

elevator//apartment//African//Amy//usage//

2.Focusonthemeaningsofthewords

1)Teachyourself

挑出你认为不熟悉的或较难记忆的单词,在单词表上用红笔圈出该词的意思。

2)Workinpairs:

由你的同学读出十个单词,你来说出汉语意思。

你的正确个数:

___________

3)词性转换,标出汉语意思。

actual(adj.)---________(adv.)gradual(adj.)---__________(adv.)

straight(adj.)---_________(adv.)fluent(adj.)---__________(adv.)

official(adj.)---_________(adv.)use(v.)---______/___(n.)

expression(n.)---(v.)midwest(n.)---_________(adj.)

African(adj.)---___________(n.)eastern(adj.)---___________(n.)

Spanish(adj.)---__________(n.)southeast(n.)---_____________(adj.)

4)Matchthewordsorexpressionswiththeirmeaning.Exe.1onP.11

3.Phraseslearning.

1)温故TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

bedifferentfrombecalled

gotothepicturesgotothemovies

byundergroundin/onateam

attheendofcommunicatewith

eachotheroneanother

overtimemeetwith

atfirstbetweenAandB

thenumberofinfact

thedevelopmentofinspace

wantsb.todosth.waitfor

turnofftakethedogforawalk

allovertheworldbytruck

standardEnglish

2)知新Match.

bysubway走近;上来;提出anofficiallanguage因为

makevoyagesto乘地铁evenif现在

comeup利用becauseof官方语言

bebasedon航行到…atpresent即使;尽管

makeuseof例如giveaseparateidentityto乘货车

suchas以……为基础gostraight在一些重要的方面

playapartin信不信由你bylorry赋予…不同的特色

morethanonekind保持健康insomeimportantways直走

believeitornot没问题holdon建立;增强

noproblem不止一种Isee(电话用语)别挂断

keepfit扮演一个角色;参与buildup我知道了

PeriodtwoReading

I、Pre-reading.

Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.CanyounamethefollowingEnglishspeakingcountries?

 

2.SomemorecountrieswhereEnglishiswidelyorofficiallyused:

3.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.

II、Whilereading.

一)Fastreading

1.Readthepassagequicklytomacheachwithitsmainidea.

A.Alllanguages,includingEnglish,changewhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewithoneanother.

B.EnglishisnowusedasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaandAfrica.

C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherwithoutthesamekindofEnglish.

D.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.

Para.1

Para.2

Para.3-4

Para.5

 

二)Carefulreading

2.ReadParagraph1carefullyandfillintheblanks.

Time

ThepeopleusingEnglish

Thenumber

Thecountries

attheendofthe16thcentury

morepeople

morepeople

morecountries

3.ReadParagraphs3&4carefullyandfillintheblanks.

Time

ThelanguageinfluencingEnglishinthattime

Themainevents

betweenAD450and1150

Danish,laterFrench

bythe1600’s

BritishpeopleweretakentoAustralia

bythe19thcentury

4.ReadParagraph5carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1)WhydoesEnglishhaveaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers?

2)WhendidEnglishbecomethelanguageforgovernmentandeducationofIndia?

3)WhichcountrymayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?

III、Post-reading

1.Listentothetapeanddoexercise1onP.10inthetextbook.

IV、Production

Discussion:

Exe.3onP.10inyourtextbook.

V、Homework

AnswerthequestionsonP.24inyourexercisebook(《新导练》).

 

PeriodthreeLearningaboutlanguage

I、Phrases

一)辨析

1.suchas、forexample&like

EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.

Eg:

Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.

中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.

有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boyssuchas/likeJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。

Someotheranimals,suchas/likethecat,thedogorthewolf,arekeptbyusaspets.

一些其他的动物,像猫、狗和狼被我们养做宠物。

YourDiscovery:

suchas作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的个例子,其后不可用逗号。

forexample作“例如”讲,一般以同类事物或人中的“个”为例,可置于、

或,用隔开。

like也常用来表示举例,可与互换。

2.anumberof&thenumberof

Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.

ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.

Eg:

Thenumberofthestudentshereis1,500.这儿的学生数目是1,500。

Alarge/greatnumberofstudentshavegothighscores.许多学生取得高分。

Nobodyknowsthenumberofthemaleinthiscountry.没人不知道这个国家男性数目。

Therewasagreatnumberofmodelsinthemuseum.博物馆里有许多模型。

YourDiscovery:

anumberof:

;+。

thenumberof:

;+。

二)Importantphrases

1.becauseof:

……becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.

Eg:

Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.因为下雨我没出去。

Becauseofmissingthelastbus,Ihadtowalkhome.因为错过末班车,我只好走回去。

Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbrokenleg.由于腿不好,他走得很慢。

YourDiscovery:

becauseof+;because+

2.makeuseof:

Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.

Eg:

Youmustmakegooduseofeveryminute.你必须分秒必争(充分利用每一分)。

Weshouldmakefulluseofoursparetime.我们必须充分利用空闲时间。

HecanmakebetteruseoftimethanI.他能比我更好的利用时间。

YourDiscovery:

makeuseof=(v.)

3.bebasedon

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

Eg:

Hebasedourhishopesonthegoodnews.他把希望寄托于那则好消息上。

Ourthoughtsmustbebasedonfacts.我们的思想必须建立在事实上。

Thefilmisbasedonafamousnovel.该影片是根据一部著名的小说改编的。

YourDiscovery:

basesthon...:

bebasedonsth:

II、Sentences

1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

Eg:

Hehatedherthanever(before)whenhegotthatletter.

Itisrainingharderthaneverbefore.

Today,wehaveabettertimethaneverbefore.

thaneverbefore:

比以往任何时候……其中可以省略。

2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

Eg:

Wewillgoonatrip,evenifitrains.

Wewon’tgiveupevenifwefailmanytimes.

Evenif/thoughheisbusy,hewillgiveyousomehelp.

YourDiscovery:

evenif=:

3.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.

EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinAfrica.

Eg:

Wemustworkhardasastudent.作为学生,我们必须努力学习。

Asapoliceman,Imustworkhardatnight.作为一个警察,我必须在晚上努力工作。

Asamother,shehasn’tdoneenoughforherchild.

YourDiscovery:

as:

;+

III、ReadExe.3onP13inyourtextbook.

IV、Homework

1.Exes2&3onP11inourtextbook.

2.ExesI&IIonP.17andexeIonP.21inGreenPassage(<<绿色通道>>).

PeriodfourUsinglanguage

I、Sentences

1.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

Eg:

1)Believeitornot,hewalked12milesintherain.

Believeitornot,wewaitforyouinrainfortwohours.

Believeitornot,wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.

YourDiscovery:

believeitornot:

用逗号隔开,独立使用。

2)Suchbooksasthisonearequiteinteresting.

Wehaveneverheardsuchafunnyjokeasthisoneinthenewspaper.

Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

YourDiscovery:

such...as...:

(such与so的区别参见《新导练》–P.34)

2.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheastUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwestUSA.

Eg:

Iboughtthesamebookasyouhave.

TomhasgotthesamebicycleasMaryhadlastyear.

Thesamejobasyourscannotbefoundeverywhere.

YourDiscovery:

thesame...as...:

并非同一个。

II、Keywords

1.recognize

…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.

Eg:

Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintotheroom.recognizesb.:

    

Werecognizethatwecannotgiveup.recognizethat+clause:

  

(recognize,know与realize的区别参见《新导练》–P.34)

III、Phrases

1.playapartin

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

Eg:

Firestillplaysanimportantpart/roleinourdailylife.

火在我们日常生活中依然起着重要的作用。

Hethinksthathismotherplaystheleastimportantpart/roleinhisfamily.

他认为母亲在家庭中起着最不重要的作用。

Heplayedthepart/roleofthePrincessintheplay.

在剧中她扮演的是公主的角色。

IV、Readingandspeaking.

Ibegyourpardon?

=?

用于时候。

Ican’tyou.=Ican’tunderstandyou.

Couldyousaythatagainplease?

=Couldyouthatplease?

directionsthenearestpetrolstation:

到最近的加油站的方向

V、DiscussthereasonforustolearnEnglishingroupsoffour,andthensetthemdown.Writeapassagewiththereasonsyouhavegot.

VI、Readthetonguetwistersonp.16;trytobeasfluentasyoucan.

VII、Homework.

Exe.I—IIIinyourexercisebook(《新导练

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