Unit 2English around the world.docx
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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Periodone新知预习课
Warmingupandvocabulary
Learninggoals:
Toimprovetheabilityofrememberingthenewwords;Toprepareforthisunit.
Importantpointsanddifficultpoints:
Torememberwordsefficiently;TodistinguishAmEfromBrE.
I.EnglishinBritainisdifferentfromthatintheUSA!
1.Learnthemeaningsofthefollowingtwowords.
AmEBrE
2.MatchthewordsorphraseswiththesamemeaninganddistinguishAmEfromBrE.
petrol
flat
color
lift
rubber
honor
centre
inateam
byunderground
haveto
gotothepictures
eraser
gas
apartment
center
elevator
colour
honour
havegotto
gotothemovies
bysubway
onateam
AmE:
BrE:
II.Vocabulary
1.Focusonthepronunciationofthewords
1)Teachyourself
注意在单词表上用红笔标出读音上需要注意的单词。
2)Workinpairs
对读并互相纠错。
3)Workingroups
不确定读音的单词需小组讨论解决。
4)读出下面单词,注意划线部分读音,标出音标。
usev.//n.//
subway//vocabulary//fluent//usage//
official//native//dialect//identity//
elevator//apartment//African//Amy//usage//
2.Focusonthemeaningsofthewords
1)Teachyourself
挑出你认为不熟悉的或较难记忆的单词,在单词表上用红笔圈出该词的意思。
2)Workinpairs:
由你的同学读出十个单词,你来说出汉语意思。
你的正确个数:
___________
3)词性转换,标出汉语意思。
actual(adj.)---________(adv.)gradual(adj.)---__________(adv.)
straight(adj.)---_________(adv.)fluent(adj.)---__________(adv.)
official(adj.)---_________(adv.)use(v.)---______/___(n.)
expression(n.)---(v.)midwest(n.)---_________(adj.)
African(adj.)---___________(n.)eastern(adj.)---___________(n.)
Spanish(adj.)---__________(n.)southeast(n.)---_____________(adj.)
4)Matchthewordsorexpressionswiththeirmeaning.Exe.1onP.11
3.Phraseslearning.
1)温故TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
bedifferentfrombecalled
gotothepicturesgotothemovies
byundergroundin/onateam
attheendofcommunicatewith
eachotheroneanother
overtimemeetwith
atfirstbetweenAandB
thenumberofinfact
thedevelopmentofinspace
wantsb.todosth.waitfor
turnofftakethedogforawalk
allovertheworldbytruck
standardEnglish
2)知新Match.
bysubway走近;上来;提出anofficiallanguage因为
makevoyagesto乘地铁evenif现在
comeup利用becauseof官方语言
bebasedon航行到…atpresent即使;尽管
makeuseof例如giveaseparateidentityto乘货车
suchas以……为基础gostraight在一些重要的方面
playapartin信不信由你bylorry赋予…不同的特色
morethanonekind保持健康insomeimportantways直走
believeitornot没问题holdon建立;增强
noproblem不止一种Isee(电话用语)别挂断
keepfit扮演一个角色;参与buildup我知道了
PeriodtwoReading
I、Pre-reading.
Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.CanyounamethefollowingEnglishspeakingcountries?
2.SomemorecountrieswhereEnglishiswidelyorofficiallyused:
3.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.
II、Whilereading.
一)Fastreading
1.Readthepassagequicklytomacheachwithitsmainidea.
A.Alllanguages,includingEnglish,changewhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewithoneanother.
B.EnglishisnowusedasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaandAfrica.
C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherwithoutthesamekindofEnglish.
D.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3-4
Para.5
二)Carefulreading
2.ReadParagraph1carefullyandfillintheblanks.
Time
ThepeopleusingEnglish
Thenumber
Thecountries
attheendofthe16thcentury
morepeople
morepeople
morecountries
3.ReadParagraphs3&4carefullyandfillintheblanks.
Time
ThelanguageinfluencingEnglishinthattime
Themainevents
betweenAD450and1150
Danish,laterFrench
bythe1600’s
BritishpeopleweretakentoAustralia
bythe19thcentury
4.ReadParagraph5carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)WhydoesEnglishhaveaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers?
2)WhendidEnglishbecomethelanguageforgovernmentandeducationofIndia?
3)WhichcountrymayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?
III、Post-reading
1.Listentothetapeanddoexercise1onP.10inthetextbook.
IV、Production
Discussion:
Exe.3onP.10inyourtextbook.
V、Homework
AnswerthequestionsonP.24inyourexercisebook(《新导练》).
PeriodthreeLearningaboutlanguage
I、Phrases
一)辨析
1.suchas、forexample&like
EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.
Eg:
Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boyssuchas/likeJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。
Someotheranimals,suchas/likethecat,thedogorthewolf,arekeptbyusaspets.
一些其他的动物,像猫、狗和狼被我们养做宠物。
YourDiscovery:
suchas作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的个例子,其后不可用逗号。
forexample作“例如”讲,一般以同类事物或人中的“个”为例,可置于、
或,用隔开。
like也常用来表示举例,可与互换。
2.anumberof&thenumberof
Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.
ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.
Eg:
Thenumberofthestudentshereis1,500.这儿的学生数目是1,500。
Alarge/greatnumberofstudentshavegothighscores.许多学生取得高分。
Nobodyknowsthenumberofthemaleinthiscountry.没人不知道这个国家男性数目。
Therewasagreatnumberofmodelsinthemuseum.博物馆里有许多模型。
YourDiscovery:
anumberof:
;+。
thenumberof:
;+。
二)Importantphrases
1.becauseof:
……becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
Eg:
Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.因为下雨我没出去。
Becauseofmissingthelastbus,Ihadtowalkhome.因为错过末班车,我只好走回去。
Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbrokenleg.由于腿不好,他走得很慢。
YourDiscovery:
becauseof+;because+
2.makeuseof:
Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.
Eg:
Youmustmakegooduseofeveryminute.你必须分秒必争(充分利用每一分)。
Weshouldmakefulluseofoursparetime.我们必须充分利用空闲时间。
HecanmakebetteruseoftimethanI.他能比我更好的利用时间。
YourDiscovery:
makeuseof=(v.)
3.bebasedon
ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
Eg:
Hebasedourhishopesonthegoodnews.他把希望寄托于那则好消息上。
Ourthoughtsmustbebasedonfacts.我们的思想必须建立在事实上。
Thefilmisbasedonafamousnovel.该影片是根据一部著名的小说改编的。
YourDiscovery:
basesthon...:
bebasedonsth:
II、Sentences
1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
Eg:
Hehatedherthanever(before)whenhegotthatletter.
Itisrainingharderthaneverbefore.
Today,wehaveabettertimethaneverbefore.
thaneverbefore:
比以往任何时候……其中可以省略。
2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
Eg:
Wewillgoonatrip,evenifitrains.
Wewon’tgiveupevenifwefailmanytimes.
Evenif/thoughheisbusy,hewillgiveyousomehelp.
YourDiscovery:
evenif=:
3.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.
EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinAfrica.
Eg:
Wemustworkhardasastudent.作为学生,我们必须努力学习。
Asapoliceman,Imustworkhardatnight.作为一个警察,我必须在晚上努力工作。
Asamother,shehasn’tdoneenoughforherchild.
YourDiscovery:
as:
;+
III、ReadExe.3onP13inyourtextbook.
IV、Homework
1.Exes2&3onP11inourtextbook.
2.ExesI&IIonP.17andexeIonP.21inGreenPassage(<<绿色通道>>).
PeriodfourUsinglanguage
I、Sentences
1.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
Eg:
1)Believeitornot,hewalked12milesintherain.
Believeitornot,wewaitforyouinrainfortwohours.
Believeitornot,wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.
YourDiscovery:
believeitornot:
用逗号隔开,独立使用。
2)Suchbooksasthisonearequiteinteresting.
Wehaveneverheardsuchafunnyjokeasthisoneinthenewspaper.
Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.
YourDiscovery:
such...as...:
(such与so的区别参见《新导练》–P.34)
2.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheastUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwestUSA.
Eg:
Iboughtthesamebookasyouhave.
TomhasgotthesamebicycleasMaryhadlastyear.
Thesamejobasyourscannotbefoundeverywhere.
YourDiscovery:
thesame...as...:
并非同一个。
II、Keywords
1.recognize
…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.
Eg:
Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintotheroom.recognizesb.:
Werecognizethatwecannotgiveup.recognizethat+clause:
(recognize,know与realize的区别参见《新导练》–P.34)
III、Phrases
1.playapartin
Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.
Eg:
Firestillplaysanimportantpart/roleinourdailylife.
火在我们日常生活中依然起着重要的作用。
Hethinksthathismotherplaystheleastimportantpart/roleinhisfamily.
他认为母亲在家庭中起着最不重要的作用。
Heplayedthepart/roleofthePrincessintheplay.
在剧中她扮演的是公主的角色。
IV、Readingandspeaking.
Ibegyourpardon?
=?
用于时候。
Ican’tyou.=Ican’tunderstandyou.
Couldyousaythatagainplease?
=Couldyouthatplease?
directionsthenearestpetrolstation:
到最近的加油站的方向
V、DiscussthereasonforustolearnEnglishingroupsoffour,andthensetthemdown.Writeapassagewiththereasonsyouhavegot.
VI、Readthetonguetwistersonp.16;trytobeasfluentasyoucan.
VII、Homework.
Exe.I—IIIinyourexercisebook(《新导练