高中英语冠词练习题.docx
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高中英语冠词练习题
黄志刚高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)
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)1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigher
thanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.
A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a
)2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget
_____fastone.
A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/
)3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.
A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a
)4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______
Monday.。
A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
)5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogeton
wellwith______others.
A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
)6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwo
nationalprizes.
A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.the;a
)7.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the
)8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWanghao
wonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:
1.
A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a
)9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.
A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a
)10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedfora
newspaperattheageof16.
A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/
)11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’gotto_____hotel;Icanfindyou
______bedinmyflat.
A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/
)12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
)13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadians
is_______majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/
)14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the
)15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____Industrial
Revolution.
A./,/
B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the
(
)16.While
hewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discovery
whichcompletelychanged____man
’sunderstandingofcolor.
A.
a,/
B.a,the
C./,theD.the,a
(
)17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/
th
(
)18.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17centurycottage.
A.
the,/
B.an,the
C./,theD.an,a
()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the
()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirstonetobreak
_____silence.
A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/
()21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when
()22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,
A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/
()23.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturday.
A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the
()24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”
A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a
()25.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letters.
A.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A,/
()26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the
()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasic
wordformation.
A./BtheC.aD.one
()28.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrather
toosmall.
A.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a
()29.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
()30.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
()31.Ifyouarehunting___chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish,IthinktheEnglishcornerwill
be__smartchoice.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD./;the
32.Don’tplay___trickonhim.Heisnotin___moodforfunatthemoment.
A.a;/B.a;theCthe;aD./;the
33.InChina,___pressuretofind___jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.
A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;/
34.
---Alice,shallwegofor___walkby___lake?
---soundsgood.
A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.a;the
35.
ChinaDailywebsiteprovides___briefsummaryof___latestnewsrelatedtoLondonOlympics.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;/
36.
Wearelivingin___agewhenmanythingscanbedoneon___Internet.
A.the;an
B.the;/
C./;the
D.an;the
37.
Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.
A./;a
B.the;/
C./;the
D.the;a
38.
Ifwemake___mostofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;the
39.
It’ssaidthat___woolproducedinAustraliaisof___highquality.
A./;/
B.the;/C.the;a
D.the;the
40.
“____match
between
thesetwoteamswasexciting”saidFederer,“andwehopetosee
___second.”
A.A;the
B.The;/
C.The;a
D.A;a
41.
----Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?
----____biggerone.It
’s___mostbeautifulone,I
think.
A.The;a
B.The;the
C.a;/
D.A;the
42.
Iwastoldthat___10:
15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach___FudanUniversity.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C./;the
D.a;the
43.Familiesdiscoverthatgoingtoseerelativesandfriendsat___SpringFestivalcomesat___highprice.
44.As___mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome
___hometoalargeamountofwildlife.
45.Beijingand____EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetup____workinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina.
A./;aB.the;theC.the;aD./;the
46.Lorry,___universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus___historyofwesternart.
A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a
47.Hewantstosee___muchstrongerChinawithin___restofhislife.
A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the
48.Themanagerhas___difficultyinfindingamantotaketheplaceof___secretary.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
49.It’sreportedthattherewillbe___furtherdropin___oilpriceswithinthismonth.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/
50.Detectivesaresofarat__losstoexplain__reasonforhisdeath.
A.a;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/
参考答案
1.A
report
可数名词,
arecentreport
一份近来的报告
,是泛指;第二个空填
the
表特指
示2090年。
2.B.bytrain乘火车,by在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如bybike,byship;
根据
句意第二个空应该是泛指。
3.B.teachers此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;havea⋯⋯life相当于live/leada
⋯⋯life
过一种、、、、、、样的生活
4.D.leavethecity
离开这座城市。
aMonday一个星期一,表泛指。
5.B.alargefamily
一个大家庭;theability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力
”;others其他人
表泛指。
6.C.haveagiftfor
有做、⋯、、的天赋,相当于haveatalentfor.
7.B.givesb.aride
让某人搭车,此处ride是可数名词,表示“搭车”。
8.D.theWorldTableTennisChampionship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面
要加the;with
ascoreof⋯⋯比分是⋯⋯
9.B.aJohnLennon
一个叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指。
10.Cleaveschool
毕业
11.A.gotothehotel
去旅店;abed此处表泛指,“一个地方”
12.C.theprice此处表特指,“原价”。
Knock...offtheprice降价......少要......
13.B.此句的意思是:
在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是
这个国家一个主要担心的问题。
第一个空用the表特指;第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。
14.A.leavecollege大学毕业
15.C.thepart特指在工业革命避所起的作用;
theIndustrialRevolution
工业革命
16.A,makeadiscovery有了一个发现;man’sunderstandingofcolor人类对于颜色的理解,在物
主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人
类”。
17B.aworldofwonders
一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空
aworld
是前面的同位语,因此还依
然用a表泛指
18.D.第一个空填an表泛指类别。
“一个A字型的小屋里
”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an
shapedhouse起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用
a
表泛指类别。
19.B.alargercollectionof
一⋯个较大的收集⋯⋯books
用复数
此处表泛指。
20.B.sayingaword,此处aword指“一个字”;thesilence
表特指此时此刻的“沉默”
21.B.atime表示一段时间,when引导定语从句修饰
atime.
22.D.haveabetterunderstandingof对、、、、⋯⋯、有一种更好的理解。
23.C.anhour表示“每小时”;后一空中的a表示“一个”
24.B.句中fire为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别;而
theredbutton用于特指,区别于其
他的按纽。
Incaseof
假如
25.B.onthetelephone为固定用法,而第二个空中的
letters
表示类别;
26.C.airplane为可数名词,anairplane表示泛指,而此处的
experience表示“经历”,为可数名
词,anexcitingexperience意为“一次刺激的经历”
27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化,
而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。
如abetty
understandingofthepassage,agoodknowledgeof
English.
28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰;
当表示“又一;再一”时,前面用不定冠词修饰。
29.C本题考查习惯用法,
结构为动词+sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位。
30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类
”,此处的thesweater不是表示特指,
而是表示种类;而第二个空中的
thesortofwool=thewool,表示特指的某种。
31.A.32.Bnotinthemood
没心情33.C34.D.thelake
特指35.B.36.D.37,A.38.B.39.B.40.41.A.
42.A.43.B.44.A.45.C.46.B.47.D.48.D.49.D.50.C.