新课堂英语选修九外研版试题综合仿真测试 Modules 56.docx

新课堂英语选修九外研版试题综合仿真测试 Modules 56.docx

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新课堂英语选修九外研版试题综合仿真测试Modules56

综合仿真测试　Modules5～6

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AstudypublishedMondayfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat，andexpertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepwillfightfatness.

“We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercisethatwe’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep，”saidFredTurek，aphysicianatNorthwesternUniversity.

Monday’sstudyfromEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolinNorfolkcovered1，000peopleandfoundthattotalsleeptimedecreasedasbodymassindex—ameasureofweightbasedonheight—increased.

Mensleptanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomenandoverweightandfatpatientssleptlessthanpatientswithnormalweights,itsaid.Ingeneralthefattersubjectssleptabout1.8hoursaweeklessthanthosewithnormalweights.

“Americansexperienceinsufficientsleepandfatbodies.Cliniciansareawareoftheburdenoffatnessonpatients，”thestudysaid.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaynotbenecessary,asanextra20minutesofsleeppernightseemstobeassociatedwithalowerbodymassindex，”itadded.

“Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotsetupacause－and－effectrelationshipbetweenrestrictedsleepandfatness,butinvestigationsindicatingsuccessinweightlossviaextensionsofsleepwouldhelpgreatlytosetupsucharelationship.”

ThestudywaspublishedintheArchivesofInternalMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyTurekandNorthwesterncolleagueJosephBasscommentingonitandrelatedresearch.

Inaninterview,Tureksaidsomestudieshaveshownthelackofsleepcausesdeclinesinanappetitesuppressingproteinhormone,andincreasesinanotherhormonethatcausesalongingforfood.“Inadditionneuropathies（神经疗法）inthebraingoverningsleepandfatnessappeartooverlap（部分重叠），”hesaid.

“Fatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountriesandreachedepidemic（流行病）levelsintheUnitedStates，”itadded，“leadingtoavarietyofhealthproblems.”

1．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Peoplewhosleeplesstendtogetfat.

B．Fatpeopleneedlotsofsleeptoloseweight.

C．Sleepinghasnothingtodowithfatness.

D．Fatnesshasreachedepidemiclevelsindevelopedcountries.

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

文章在开头便交代了全文的大意：

...foundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat。

]

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Lackofsleepcausesdeclinesinadesirelimitingproteinhormone.

B．Americansexperiencesufficientsleepandfatbodies.

C．Thefindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaybenecessary.

D．FatnesshasreachedepidemiclevelsinAmerica.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

从文章最后一段可知：

在美国，肥胖问题日趋严重。

]

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTclosetotheunderlinedword“suppressing”？

A．Limiting.B.Restricting.

C．Accepting.D.Controlling.

答案　C　[词义猜测题。

从上下文和句意可以判断划线部分单词是“控制，抑制”的意思，因此选择C。

]

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeopleisthelowestpossibleonetogetfatness?

A．AmericansB.Chinese

C．JapaneseD.English

答案　B　[推理判断题。

由文章最后一段中的Fatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountries可以推断出答案为B。

]

B

Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelpsolveoneofthecountry’sworstproblems—crime（犯罪）．

Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmanycriminals（罪犯）areyoung.Mostofthem—85percentareboys.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Thereareproblemswithalcoholanddrugs.

Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn’tchangethem—60to70percentwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.

Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstarted“VisionQuest”．

Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourneywithhorsesandwagons3，000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.

TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuest（boysandafewgirls）allhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.

It’shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore.Buttheycanlovetheirhorses.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoanewlife.

NotallyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.30or40percentwillonedaybeinprisonagain.Butthat’salotbetterthan60or70percent.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.

Eventoday,Americansstillsay，“Gowest,youngmen.”

5．Accordingtothepassage,travelisgoodforyoubecauseitcan________．

A．getridofcrimecompletely

B．changethewayoflife

C．helptoreducecriminals

D．buildupyourbody

答案　C　[细节题。

根据文章第一段及倒数第二段可知travelisgoodforyou的理由。

]

6．Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacterofthecriminals?

A．Mostofthemareyoung.

B．Theyoftendon’thaveagoodfamily.

C．Theymayoftendrinkwinetoomuchandtakedrugs.

D．Theyliketravellingfarawayfromtheirhomes.

答案　D　[推断题。

题干中“character”意为“特性、特点”。

文中第二段即有对罪犯特点的描述。

对照可得出答案。

]

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Astimegoeson,thecriminalsbecomefewerandfewer.

B．Mostofthecriminalswilldobetteraftertheycomeoutofprison.

C．Bob’snewideachangesmostyoungcriminalsbetter.

D．TheyoungcriminalsonVisionQuestallleadahappylife.

答案　C　[推断题。

解此种trueorfalse题可用排除法。

由第二段第二句可排除A项；由文中第三段及倒数第二段第一句可排除B项；由倒数第三段可排除D项。

]

8．TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuesthaveto________．

A．workalldayandallnight

B．getupearlyandfeedthehorses

C．lovetheirhorses

D．liveanewlife

答案　B　[细节题。

本题可从文中直接找出答案。

依据倒数第三段中的“Thedaystartsbefore...tofeedthehorses.”可知答案。

]

C

It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheartofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudgedroughly，saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry.Abitoffrightening,isn’tit？

Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed；anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.

Irememberadoctorfriend,thelateClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns：

headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.Nophysicalcausecouldbefound.FinallyDr.Liebsaidtotheman，“Unlessyoutellmewhat’sworryingyou,Ican’thelpyou.”

Aftersomehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutorofhisfather’swill,hehadbeencheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,ofhisinheritance（继承权）．Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeasthefirstinrestoringtheirgoodrelation.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthecorridor.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou.”hesaid，“IthinkI’mcured.”Andhewas.

Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucan,thinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

9．Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould________．

A．lookbackwithhonestyandthinkoverthefaultcarefully

B．gotoadoctor

C．admitthefaultandexpresstheregret

D．forgiveourselves

答案　C　[由第一段一、二两句可知。

]

10．Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong?

A．Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed.

B．Weshallbesad.

C．Weshallapologizeatonce.

D．Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed.

答案　D　[由第一段中“Abitoffrightening,isn’tit？

...anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.”可知]

11．Whatexactlywasthepatient’strouble?

A．Thelosingofafriend.

B．Headaches,insomnia,andstomachtrouble.

C．Somethingwrongwithhisconscience.

D．Someunknownphysicalweakness.

答案　C　[由倒数第二段可知。

]

D

Tiredoffootball,basketballorothersports？

Well,cometoFinlandfortheultimate（极限）worldsportsevent；theWife－carryingWorldChampionship.

TheideaoftheWife－carryingCompetitionisveryuniqueand,inspiteofitshumorousaspects,ithasdeeprootsinthelocalhistory.Inthelate1800’s,therewasarobbercalledRosvoRonkainen,whoissaidtohaveacceptedinhistroopsonlythosemenwhoprovedtheirworthonachallengingtrack.Inthosedays,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromtheneighboringvillages.

Inadditiontotheprize,theworldchampionswillreceivethebeerequaltohiswife’sweight,abagfullofwife－carryingproductsandastatue.Thesecondandthethirdcoupleaswellasthemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume（服装）andthestrongestcarrierwillbeawardedwithwife－carryingproductsandstatues.MargoUsorgandBirgitUlrichtfromEstoniaholdtheWife－carryingworldrecordof55.5seconds.

AlongwiththeWife－carryingWorldChampionshipthereisalsoateamcompetition.Thetrackisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinktheofficial“wife－carryingdrink”beforecontinuingtherace.Fortheaudiences,therewillbeacheerleaders’competition.Fourtosixpersonsformagroupthattakespartinthecompetition.

Sothat’showthissmalltownincentralFinlandbecamethefocusofattentionofworldmedia.Fromyeartoyear,alargenumberofcompetitors,audiences,andmediafromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheannualWife－carryingWorldChampionship.

TheWife－carryingWorldChampionshipisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Ifhewerealivetoday,oldRosvoRonkainenwouldhavefacedtoughcompetition