山东省部分名校模拟测试英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省部分名校模拟测试英语试题及答案
山东省部分名校2020年6月模拟测试
英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MarineLandThemePark
Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit’sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld’sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you’resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!
Highlights&Attractions:
TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:
Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物).
ArcticCove:
Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.
FriendshipCove:
Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkwav.
Hotels:
VillagerLodge:
ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.
DiplomatInn:
WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower,itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.
MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:
ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.
DaysInnLundy’sLane:
ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.
HoursofOperation:
10:
00am-5:
00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)
Phone:
417—823—0981
1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?
A.Itisonlysuitableforkids.
B.Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.
C.Ithasboth1andandmarineanimals.
D.Ithastheworld’sbiggestrollercoaster.
2.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?
A.Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.
B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.
C.Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.
D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.
3.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?
A.DiplomatInn.
B.VillagerLodge.
C.DaysInnLundy’sLane.
D.MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.
B
Afewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine(自动售货机).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar.“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.”IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.
ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice:
CouldIreuseittoo…?
Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit:
Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?
ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly.“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)?
”
Inmydefense,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:
Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains:
Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.
WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it’sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.
4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?
A.Howimportantreusingis.
B.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.
C.Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw.
D.Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws.
5.Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?
A.Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars.
B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.
C.Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife.
D.Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?
A.Over-packaging.B.Delayingwaste.
C.Over-consuming.D.Rejectingwaste.
7.Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________.
A.buyfewerover-packagedgoods
B.throwawayunnecessarypackaging
C.reusematerialsasmuchaspossible
D.appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterials
C
Itiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild’sdevelopment?
Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild’searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.
Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.
Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington’sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.
NajaFerjanRamírez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby’sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestilla1otofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.
8.Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?
A.Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B.Bycopyingbabies’sounds.
C.Byraisingspeakingspeed.D.Bywhisperinginbabies’ears.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Babies’languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.
B.Babies’languageisimprovedbysimplewords.
C.Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies’behavior.
D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies’languagedevelopment.
10.Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?
A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Communicatingwithbabiesmattersmore
B.Parenteseisagoodwaytopracticelanguage
C.Themoreparentshelp,thebetterbabies1earn
D.Speakingparentesehelpswithbabies’languagelearning
D
Gwheezie,anurse,wroteaboutherheartattacksymptomsonsocialmedia.“LastSundayIhadaheartattack.I’malivebecauseIcalled911.Ineverhadchestpain.Itwasn’twhatyoureadinbrochures.”
Gwheeziepointedoutthatsherecentlyhelpedherneighborcleanoutthegardenandactuallythoughtitwasmusclestrain(扭伤).Thepainranacrossherupperback,shouldersandequalydownbotharms.“I’djustwrittenitoffbecauseitwasn’treallybad,”Gwheeziesaid.Sheevendrovesixhourstohelphermotherthedaybeforetheactualattackcame.However,shealmostdiedbecauseshedidn’tcallit“chestpain”.“Iwaslucky,”shewrote.“AndIwantedtowarnwomenourheartattacksfeeldifferent.”
“Painthatcomesandgoesseemslikeasurprisingsymptom,butit’sactuallycommonforheartdisease,”women’shealthexpert,JenniferHaythesays.“Somewomenwillexperiencechestpain,butitmayfeeldifferentthanthetypical‘crushingpain(压迫性疼痛)’menwilldescribe.Otherwomenwon’thavechestpainatall,whichcanbedeadly.”SanjivPatel,MD,says.“Womenarefarmorelikelytodevelopuntypicalsymptomsforaheartattack,includingindigestion,shortnessofbreath,tiredness,andarm,neckandbackpain,etc.”
Buttherearewaystodistinguishifthepainisheart-related.“Ifyouhavepainanditgetsworsewhenyouexhaustyourself,that’smorelikelytobeasign,”Patelsays.“Ifyouhavepainanddifficultybreathingwhenyou’resittingandwatchingTV,yougetupandwalkaroundanditgoesaway,thepainisprobablynotrelatedtoyourheart.Moreover,ifitcomesbackthenextdayforalongerperiodoftime.you’11wanttoseeadoctor.”
“Anynewsymptomthatdoesn’tfeelquiterightcallsforanimmediatecallorvisittoyourdoctor,”Haythesays.“Takeyourbodyseriously.It’susuallytellingyousomething.”
12.WhydidGwheeziepostherheartattacksymptomsonsocialmedia?
A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Torecordtheprocess.
C.Toinformotherwomen.D.Toshareherluckystory.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writtenitoff”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Ignoredit.B.Recordedit.C.Treatedit.D.Discoveredit.
14.WhatdoJenn