山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版精选.docx

山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版精选.docx

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山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版精选

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题　

一、听力

第一节

听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

第二节

听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．A．You'rewelcome．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Sorrytohearthat．

7．A．Yes，Ican．B．No，Ican't．C．Sorry，Iwon't．

8．A．Iwanttobeateacher．B．I'm12yearsold．C．I'dlikesomenoodles．

9．A．It'sverybeautiful．B．Yes，Ihave．C．Soundsgood．

10．A．Enjoythefullmoon．B．Watchtheboatraces．C．Makesnowmen．

第三节

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．

（1）Howmuchistheredhat？

A．It'sfivedollars．B．It'stendollars．C．It'sfifteendollars．

（2）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？

A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．

（3）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？

A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．

（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？

A．WritetoDavidandsaythanks．B．CallDavidandsaysorry．C．EmailDavidandsayhello．

（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？

A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy'smother．

第四节

听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。

短文和问题读两遍。

请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

12．

（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities？

A．LastFriday．B．LastSaturday．C．LastSunday．

（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？

A．TianxiangPark．

B．People'sPark，

C．ZhaowanghePark．

（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？

A．Aboy．B．LiLei．C．LiLei'steacher．

（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？

A．Plantthetrees．B．ThrowtherubbishC．Watertheflowers．

（5）Howdidtheyfeel？

A．Tiredbuthappy．B．Tiredandterrible．C．Boredbutrelaxed．

二、英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

1.—Areyou____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?

—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.

A.aB.anC.the

2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____.

A.instrumentB.communicationC.community

3.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?

—I'mnotsure.He____takeataxithere.

A.mustB.hastoC.may

4.—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,I____itforsevenyears.

A.havehadB.haveboughtC.bought

5.Bemore____nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous

6.____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.

A

AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless

7.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please____thelight.—OK,Mom.

A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup

8.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?

—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.

A.whereisthebookstore

B.wherethebookstoreis

C.howcanIgettothebookstore

9.﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?

﹣I'dloveto,butI____togooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallowB.willallowC.won'tbeallowed

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?

—____!

I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A

WonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboring

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?

Yes!

Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!

FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.

SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?

Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.

Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?

I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.

11.A.trafficB.skyC.train

12

A.thisB.thatC.it

13.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue

14.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed

15.A.butB.andC.so

16.A.walkB.swimC.fly

17.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier

18.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere

19.A.changeB.findC.lose

20.A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether

三、阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.

Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.

21.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?

A.TheStateofQin

B.TheStateofZhao

C.TheStateofChu

22.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlaws?

A.TheybelievedinShangYang.

B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.

C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.

23.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?

A.Amanofhisword

B.Sharpideasorusefulviews

C.Awell﹣knownheroofthestate

B

Howdopeoplefindtheirways?

Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南针）.Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.

Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.

TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.

TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.

BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.

Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourhead.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia﹣Pacificarea.

ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou﹣3'spositionaccuracy（精确度）islessthanfivemeters.By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.

24.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?

A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.

B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.

C.Bylookingatthecompass.

25.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.位于B.设置C.定位

27.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?

A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.

B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.

C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.

C

Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.

InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslatercouldseewhattheyhadthought.

Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）?

LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample：

Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent﹣dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.

Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais.Forexample：

Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare：

"bright"and"open".

Amanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemeaningsis"humanity".

28.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?

A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago．

B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk．

C.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago．

29.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?

A.

B.

C.雨

30.Whatdoesthe明inthepassageme