山东省高考模拟冲刺卷二英语试题.docx
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山东省高考模拟冲刺卷二英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型：
A
山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷
（二）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthehatcost?
A．$19.15B．$90.15C．$9.15
2．Whataddressisthemanlookingfor?
A．415Fourthstreet．B．514Fourthstreet．C．415Fifthstreet．
3．Wheredotheytalkprobably?
A．Atarestaurant．B．Inafactory．C．Athome．
4．WhatisLilygointtodo?
A．Catchatrainhome．B．Doherhomework．C．Gotopark．
5．Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?
A．Byordinarymail．B．Byseamail．C．Byairparcel．
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whohasgotthewrongnumber?
A．Luke．B．Luke’saunt．C．Lucia’saunt．
7．WheredoyouthinkLucialive?
A．InLosAngeles．
B．Inacinema．
C．InNewYork．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．WhereisMrsWoodfrom?
A．England．
B．Belgium．
C．Germany．
9．Whoisthemanspeaker?
A．Wedon’tknow．
B．Sharon．
C．MrWood．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A．Atthewoman’shome．
B．Attheman’shome．
C．Atthecinema．
11．Howdidthewomanplantogohome?
A．Bytrain．
B．Bycar．
C．Bybus．
12．Whendoesthebusleave?
A．10:
15．
B．10:
50．
C．10:
00．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A．ShewatchedTV．
B．Shewenttocinema．
C．Shecookeddinner．
14．WhothoughtnoTVisboring?
A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Both．
15．Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVlastnight?
A．Becauseofthedinner．
B．Becauseofnoelectricity．
C．Becausehedidn’tlikeit．
16．Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A．Hewenttothecinema．
B．Hedidnothing．
C．Hetalked．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowoldwasKatewhenhermothergaveheraringasabirthdaypresent?
A．18B．19．C．20．
18．Whathappenedtothering?
A．Shebroketheringwhileshewasworking．
B．Theringwasputinacake．
C．Theringwasstolen．
19．Howwastheringfound?
A．SomeonereturnedittoKate．
B．Katefounditinthekitchen．
C．Peterfounditinacake．
20．WhatdidKatepromisetodoforPeter?
A．Shewouldgivehimsomemoney．
B．Shewouldmakehimmorecakesthenextday．
C．Shewouldbuyhimsomenicegift．
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?
TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．
Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis．Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．
Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:
pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．
Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit．
【文章解读】这是说明文阅读。
主要介绍了世界上最小的书店地址、经营方式、图书品种等。
21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Theworld’ssmallestbookstore．
B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks．
C．Thepopularbooksnowadays．
D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld．
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。
【解析】通读全文并根据从文中第一段第一句Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?
可知，本篇文章介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选A．
22．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?
A．Booksonpopularscience．B．Literarybooks．
C．Theyearbookofauniversity．D．Booksoneconomiccontrol．
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。
【解析】根据文章从文中第三段第三句Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works可知，书店里有文学方面的书，故选B．
23．Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?
A．Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook．
B．Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook．
C．Choosethebook（s）andleavethemoneythere．
D．Payonthenetandthengetthebook（s）inthestore．
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。
【解析】根据第四段第二句Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves可知，顾客选好书后把钱留在书店里，故选C。
B
WakeUp，SleepGene
Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday．I’mnotoneofthem．Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep，Ifeelbad-tempered．Ihavetroublerememberingthings．AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep．
Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?
Orthedayafteranovernightparty?
Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes．
Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep．Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:
shortandlong．Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene．So，youmayhavetwolongs，twoshorts，oroneofeach．Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou．
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3．Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight．Then，theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers．
Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid．Inbothgroups，peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning．That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating．
Afterthefirstroundofexperiments，participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep．Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff．
Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes，bycontrast，fellasleepinjust8minutes．Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep．Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform．
IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3．Whataboutyou?
【文章解读】本篇文章是一篇研究性报告。
该报告主要说明了睡觉的多少与基因有关。
24．Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________．
A．totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep
B．totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene
C．toinformtheharmoflackingsleep
D．toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。
【解析】通读全文，并根据该文章的题目WakeUp，SleepGene以及文章的第三段判断是一篇研究性报告，故选B。
25．Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?
A．Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene
B．Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene
C．Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegene
D．Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene．
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。
【解析】根据文章第五段第一句Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid可知，Thosewithshortcopiesofthegene需要睡眠时间最少，故选A。
26．Ifonelacksenoughsleep，oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________．
A．atnoonB．atnightC．intheafternoonD．atdawn
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。
【解析】根据文章第五段第二句Inbothgroups，peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning可知，缺觉的人在黎明时分表现最差，故选D。
27．Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?
A．Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep．
B．Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn．
C．Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic
D．Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep．
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章最后两段的Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes，bycontrast，fellasleepinjust8minutes．Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep．Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform．和IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3．Whataboutyou?
可知因为作者需要更多的睡眠时间，故选C。
C
Beinganastronautsoundscool，doesn'tit?
Inspace，theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings，likefloatinginzerogravity．
However，therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment，andthat'sverysad．What'sworse，theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity．
Ofcourse，astronautscanstillproducetears．Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace，reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary．Withoutgravity，tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth．Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace，yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes．
InMay2011，astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks．"Tears,"hesaid，"don'tfalloffyoureye．．．Theyjustkindofstaythere．"
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear，thiscanalsocausephysicalpain．BackonEarth，tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes．Butthat'snotthecaseinspace．Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes，andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes，itcancausepainratherthancomfort．"Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy．"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk．
Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace，astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears．Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway．Anotherchoiceistojustwait"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic．
Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth．Weusuallytakethemforgranted，untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenviron
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