湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上期中英语含答案.docx

湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上期中英语含答案.docx

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湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上期中英语含答案

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期中联考

高三英语

（全卷满分：

150分考试用时：

120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldtheman’srentbe?

A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?

A.Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.B.Heisarealsportsman.C.Heisasportsfan.

3.Whathasthemanbeendoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Askingforinformation.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistoobusytogo.

B.She’swillingtogoswimming.

C.Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It’sterribletogoabroadalone.

B.Itdoesn’tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.

C.ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?

A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

7.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?

A.8hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Awritingcontest.

9.Howaretheyfeelingatthemoment?

A.Prettyhappy.B.Verysad.C.Alittleconfused.

10.Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?

A.Theoralself-introduction.B.Theessay.C.Theimitationwriting.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?

A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoclass.C.Writeanessay.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?

A.HeteachesEnglishculture.B.He’sbeenabsentthreetimes.C.He’sverystrict.

13.WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?

A.Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.

B.Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.

C.Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.

B.Thechangesofthefoodserviceintheschool.

C.Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.

C.Hecan’tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.

16.WhatplandidTomchoosetobuy?

A.Aseven-mealplan.B.Aten-mealplan.C.Afourteen-mealplan.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredopeoplebelievethelefthandisunclean?

A.InMalaysia.B.InPakistan.C.InIndonesia.

18.WhenmightelderlyWesternersbeoffended?

A.Whenotherstrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

B.Whenothersteachthemnewthings.

C.Whenothersaskthemtoomanyquestions.

19.Whydon’tItaliansgivehandkerchiefsasgifts?

A.Handkerchiefsmeansayinggoodbye.

B.Handkerchiefsareusedinfunerals.

C.Handkerchiefsareconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.

20.Towhommightthetalkbegiven?

A.Thosewhoarestudyingincollege.

B.Guestsfromallovertheworld.

C.Thosewhowillworkforaninternationalmeeting.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheCoolestInventions

AnOceansVacuum

There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

Easy-OnShoes

In2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:

theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.

AnAirportforDrones（无人机）

AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:

Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?

Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.

21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?

A.Itcanbeamoney-saver.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.

C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?

A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.

C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.

23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”？

A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.

B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.

C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.

D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.

B

Igrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.

Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.

Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday，hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening，my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳骤停）.Myparentswereextremelysad.

Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.

AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!

Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.

Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.

Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.

24.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents?

A.Tohaveabetterlife.

B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.

C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.

D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.

25.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.

A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.

B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.

C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.

D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?

A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.

B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.

C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.

D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.

27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?

A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.

D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.

C

Manypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches（蟑螂）.

Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.

In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.

Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino（氨基的）acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.

BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.

Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.

MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting（提取）milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.

28.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2?

A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk.

B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast.

C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious.

D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow.

29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkin