英语02李文化 基础知识与短文改错.docx

英语02李文化 基础知识与短文改错.docx

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英语02李文化基础知识与短文改错

2012年高考专题讲座

学科：

英语02撰稿教师：

李文化

专题：

透视考点回归基础灵活运用

一、冠词

[真题回顾]

1.（06）Iknowyoudon’tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the

2.（07）---Couldyoutellmethewayto_______Johnsons,please?

---Sorry,wedon’thave_______Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.that;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

3.（08）It’snot_______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_________break.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

4.（09）WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.

A.a；不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

5.（10）Ifwesitin______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.

A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the

[考点透视]

1.泛指还是特指

2.抽象名词具体化

3.a（n）……表示描述

4.冠词+专有名词

5.冠词惯用语

[热点解读]

1.泛指还是特指

2.序数词前加冠词

3.比较级前加冠词

4.a（n）……表示描述

5.零冠词

6.抽象名词具体化

7.专有名词前的冠词

8.冠词+形容词

9.习惯用语和固定搭配ataloss;makealiving;takeabreak;hitsbonthehead;gotothecinema;ontheway;ontheradio;forthetimebeing;theotherday;totellthetruth;atpresent;onsecondthought;loseheart;introuble;takeoffice;beincharge;etc

[典型习题]

1._______themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.Itwillsend_______messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive.

A./;aB.The;aC.A;/D./;the

2.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

A.a;oneB.a;theoneC.the;oneD.the;theone

3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_______controlonahighway_______southofthecity

lastnight.

A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.the;不填D.the;the

4.Mydaughterasked_______secondquestionbeforeIcouldanswer_______firstone.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

5.In2006,PanKi-moon,waselected_______Secretary-Generalof_______UnitedNations,_______positionhewillholdforatleast5years.

A./;/;aB./;the;aC.the;/;aD.the;the;the

6.Eachmemberof______GreenPeaceClubisrequiredtogain_____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;/

7.Orangesareusuallysoldby__________weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby_________dozen.

A.the;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a

8.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/

9.Obamahasbeenelected________firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave________newUSAunderhisleadership.

A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

二、代词

[真题回顾]

1.（06）I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you

2.（07）---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

---Whenwas_______?

---_______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It

3.（08）TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

4.（09）TheCDsareonsale！

Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.

A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

5.（10）_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

[考点透视]

1.it惯用搭配

2.it作形式主语/宾语

3.one/it/that/those起替代作用

4.someone/anyone/noone/everyone区别

5.something/anything/nothing/everything区别

[热点解读]

1.it的用法

2.one/it/that/those起替代作用

3.either/neither/both

4.all/none/nothing/noone

5.anything/something/nothing/everything

6.anyone/someone/everyone

7.another/other/theother/others

8.反身代词

[典型习题]

1.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.noone

2.Ihate_______whentheweatherinChangshabecomesfreezingcoldbecausethereisnoheaterinside.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.so

3._______ofthetwoskirtssatisfiedMary,sosheasked_______tobeshown.

A.None;theotherB.Neither;theother

C.Neither;anotherD.None;another

4.---Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_______?

---No,I’dratherfind_______inothershops.

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;it

5.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_______ismoreimpressivethan“TeaHouse”byLaoShe.

A.fewB.nothingC.nooneD.none

6.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_______ofJanuary.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.Thisyoungmanisveryclever;hemaybe_______Edison.

A.theoneB.theotherC.anotherD.one

8.---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

9.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtomakeagoodrelationshipwiththatpersonoverthere.

---Justbecareful.Heisreally_______here.

A.everybodyB.nooneC.somebodyD.nobody

10.Lookinsidealmost_______purseorpocket,anditprobablycontainsatleastamobilephone.

A.one’sB.everyone’sC.someone’sD.anyone’s

三、形容词/副词

[真题回顾]

1.（06）---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?

---No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.

A.notsomuchasB.asmuchas

C.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan

2.（06）Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone

3.（07）Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

4.（07）Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known

5.（08）Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired

6.（09）Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___.

A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little

7.（09）Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

8.（10）Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

9.（10）Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_______.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

[考点透视]

1.比较级和最高级

2.比较级、最高级的修饰词

3.倍数表达方法

4.比较级在否定句中使用

5.比较结构as…as,notas（so）…as

6.形容词作状语

7.形容词、副词辨析

[热点解读]

1.常见形容词和副词基本意义和辨析

2.比较级和最高级（淡化语法，注重语义）

3.多个形容词的顺序：

限观形龄色国材

4.倍数表达法（语序）

5.morethan;as…as;nomore/better/worsethan

6.cannot/never…too句型

[典型习题]

1.---Mr.Wangwascaughtinasnowstormyesterday.

---Ihaveknownthat,and_______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.

A.hopefullyB.fortunatelyC.thankfullyD.unfortunately

2.Ihaven’tseen_______MaggiesinceIcamehere.

A.aslovelyagirlasB.soalovelygirlas

C.girlaslovelyasD.asalovelygirlas

3.---ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.

  ---ButIthinkhislatestoneis_______worthreading.

A.betterB.moreC.mostD.very

4.---Believeitornot,Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptyesterday.

---Great!

Butrememberyoucanneverbe_______carefulwhendrivingacarinthestreet.

A.enoughB.ratherC.quiteD.too

5.---OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.

---Yes.Noonecouldperform_______,Ithink.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring,Ihaveseen_______.

A.worseB.theworseC.thebadD.worseone

7.Whatawonder!

They’vefinished_______halfoftheprojectinsuchashorttime.

A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan

8.Alicecaresmostaboutherclothing,whoisfollowedbyMary,whileDellashows_______interestinfashion.

A.moreB.themostC.lessD.theleast

9.Hisfamilyliveina_______house,whichliesonthehillsideandlooksverybeautiful.

A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite

C.woodenwhitelittleD.whitelittlewooden

10.TheYongleBellintheGreatBellTempleis_______aman.

A.asthreetimestallasB.threetimestalleras

C.threetimesastallasD.asthreetimesas

四、词义辨析

[真题回顾]

1.（06）Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_______.

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

2.（07）Ihave_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout

3.（07）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

4.（08）LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_______.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

5.（09）Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.

A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved

6.（10）Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_______,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn

[考点透视]

1.动词基本意义

2.动词短语辨析

3.名词辨析

4.形容词、副词基本意义

5.介词短语基本意义

[热点解读]

1.动词和动词短语

2.名词、动词、形容词、副词、习惯用语的基本意义

[典型习题]

1.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy_______thetestpapersafteranexamination.

A.gradingB.namingC.rankingD.grouping

2.Thecancerrisks_______withsmokinghavebeenwellpro