初中英语初中处.docx

初中英语初中处.docx

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初中英语初中处

2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试预测卷

英语

命题人：

广州分校教学部初中处英语科组

一、语法选择（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

1acrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.Infact,hegrowsfastinthekitchen.He’sinhisperfectplace2cuttingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.

BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,NorthCarolina,US,he3vicepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,4ModernFusion.

Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcooking5watchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,6ownedafoodbusinessherself.Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:

7tocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtoaspaghettidish.

Attheageof5,hecookedhis8dishofshrimpandbroccoli.Takingitforhisschoollunch,he9intheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.“Iloveeating,anditstartedtobecome10funtocookthantouseamicrowave,”hesaid.

Cooking11easytoKenny,andheenjoyed12newingredientsintocommondishes.“Iwas13incookingandIwantedtoknow14everybodylovesmydishes,”hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchefblogs.

NowKennyisbusyspendinghisweekends15onsomespecialdays:

weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowers.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.

（）1.A.FeedingB.FeedC.FedD.Feeds

（）2.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.before

（）3.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

（）4.A.callsB.callC.calledD.calling

（）5.A.withB.byC.toD.in

（）6.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

（）7.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howsoon

（）8.A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.once

（）9.A.warmsupitB.warmsitupC.warmeditupD.warmedupit

（）10.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.alotof

（）11.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming

（）12.A.toaddB.addingC.addedD.add

（）13.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests

（）14.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.where

（）15.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonhercareer（职业）road. 

 Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa 16,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe 17monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial（人造的）

18madefromrubberfilledwithsponge（海绵）.So  19shewantedtogobackto  20aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin herselfandcouldrealizeherdream, thereforeshebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—21tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl. 

 Aftereverypublicrecital（个人表演）,she wouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“You stillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget 22.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric comeback bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit 23everyonetotearsandthis performancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadtheusualquestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.

 Sudha’scomebackwas somovinganeventthatafilmproducer decidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad 24todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.” 25isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.

（）16.A.topB.heightC.pointD.stop

（）17.A.unforgettableB.painfulC.busyD.free

（）18.A.flowerB.legC.giftD.box

（）19.A.strangelyB.graduallyC.heavilyD.strongly

（）20.A.homeB.schoolC.dancingD.walking

（）21.A.startingB.rememberingC.wantingD.learning 

（）22.A.inreturnB.inturnC.insurprise   D.inanger

（）23.A.madeB.movedC.letD.forced

（）24.A.triedB.managedC.thoughtD.imagined

（）25.A.NothingB.AnythingC.Something  D.Everything

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）.

“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!

”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?

No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!

”

Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.

Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.

Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?

Isthatanothertrick?

”

“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!

Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”

Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.

（）26.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.

b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.

c.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.

d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.

e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.

A.e,c,d,a,bB.a,e,c,d,bC.c,e,a,d,bD.e,a,d,c,b

（）27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.D.Regretful.

（）28.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?

A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.

B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.

C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.

D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.

（）29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.

B.Flyingskillswereuseless.

C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.

D.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.

（）30.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.D.Practicemakesperfect.

（B）

GabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.

GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude《百年孤独》,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld–ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19thcentury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessence（精髓）oftheLatinAmericanbeings”.

（）31.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear_________.

A．1914B．1928C．1967D．1982

（）32.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatGarciaMárquez______.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

（）33.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means________.

A．隔绝的B．安逸的C．喧嚣的D．繁华的

（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez?

A．HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982

B．HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C．Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.

D．MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

（）35.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto______.

A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquez

（C）

Isthereintelligentlifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth