高考新课标丙卷全国Ⅲ英语试题.docx
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高考新课标丙卷全国Ⅲ英语试题
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·丙卷（全国卷Ⅲ）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A．Gooutforlunch．B．Seeherdentise．C．Visitafriend．
2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A．It’ssunny．B．It’srainy．C．It’scloudy．
3．WhydoesthemantalktoDr．Simpson?
A．Tomakeanapology．B．Toaskforhelp．C．Todiscusshisstudio
4．Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A．Bytrain．B．BycarC．Bybus．
5．WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A．Lookforajob．B．Goonatrip．C．Getanassistant．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whattimeisitnow?
A．1:
45．B．2:
10．C．2:
15．
7．Whatwillthemando?
A．Workonaproject．B．SeeLindainthelibrary．C．MeetwithProfessorSmith．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．
8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Havinggueststhisweekend．
B．Goingoutforsightseeing．
C．Movingintoanewhouse．
9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Neighbors．B．Husbandandwife．C．Hostandvisitor．
10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A．Workinhisgarden．B．Haveabarbecue．C．Dosomeshopping．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．
11．Wherewasthemanborn?
A．InPhiladelphia．B．InSpringfield．C．InKansas．
12．Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．
13．Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A．Education．B．Familylove．C．Nature．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．
14．WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A．Toattendatrainingprogram．
B．Tocarryoutsomeresearch．
C．Totakeavacation．
15．HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A．Afewdays．B．Twoweeks．C．Threemonths．
16．WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A．It’sexpensive．B．It’ssatisfactory．C．It'sinconvenient．
17．WhatdocsBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A．RecommendherapartmenttoJim．
B．anewapartmentforher．
C．Takecareofherapartment．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．
18．WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A．TaketheirtourscheduleB．WatchoutforthetrC．Wearcomfortableshoe．
19．Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A．Meetthespeaker．B．Gototheirrooms．C．Changesomemoney．
20．Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A．Inapark．B．Inahotel．C．Inashoppingcentre．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet．TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts．Phone:
241-2742．http:
//www．cityopera．com．
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune．Call723-1182formoreinformation．http:
//www．chamberorch．com．
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend．Forticketsales,call381-3300．RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend．http:
//www．symphony．org/home．asp．
CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:
Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater．CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic．StudentswithI．D．cardscanattendtheeventsforfree．Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183．http:
//www．ccm．uc．edu/events/calendar．
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve．Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）．Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220．．
21．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A．241-2742．B．723-1182．C．381-3300．D．232-6220．
22．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A．February．B．May．C．August．D．November．
23．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D．cards?
A．MusicHall．B．MemorialHall．
C．PatriciaCobbettTheater．D．RiverbendMusicTheater．
24．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A．Ithasseatsintheopenair．B．Itgivesshowsallyearround．
C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks．
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago，EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner．TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable．
“Hey，aren’tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant，white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger．“I’mfromMississippitoo．”
Withoutasecondthought，thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty．Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair．
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid．“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking．”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine．Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside．Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab．Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）．
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded．“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow．Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation．
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears．“Idon’thaveto．”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss．,fromconversationsoverheardonabus．ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout．Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory．
25．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A．Twostrangersjoinedher．B．Herchildhoodfriendscamein．
C．Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．D．Somepeopleheldapartythere．
26．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s．
A．readersB．partiesC．friendsD．stories
27．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?
A．Theyliveinbigcities．B．Theyaremostlywomen．
C．Theycomefromreallife．D．Theyarepleasureseekers．
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround．It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth．ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain．
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples．TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans．Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse．
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions．OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit．
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames．
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）．Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent．
28．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A．Attendexperts’lectures．B．Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．
C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D．Tastemanykindsofapples．
29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A．Itisanewvariety．B．Ithasastrangelook．
C．Itisrarelyseennow．D．Ithasaspecialtaste．
30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A．Apracticalidea．B．Avainhope．
C．Abrilliantplan．D．Aselfishdesire．
31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Toshowhowtogrowapples．B．Tointroduceanapplefestival．
C．Tohelppeopleselectapples．D．Topromoteappleresearch．
D
Badnewssells．Ifitbleeds,itleads．Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews．Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers．Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules．Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories．
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania．“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling．Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact．Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner．”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews．Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr．Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularseto
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