最新 初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典.docx
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最新初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版经典
最新【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.
Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.
Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"
Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?
"
Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!
"
(1)Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because__________.
A. hedoesn'tcomeforcar
B. heisyoung
C. heiswearinghisoldclothes
D. heisold
(2)Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.
A. puton…good
B. putson…fine
C. takeoff…good
D. wears…good
(3)Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because___________.
A. heiswearinghisoldclothes
B. heiswearinghisgoodclothes
C. heisputtingonhisgoodclothes
D. hecomesinaverygoodcar
(4)Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.
A. ask…toeat
B. lets…toeat
C. asks…toeat
D. ask…eat
(5)NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.
A. forhe
B. forhisgoodclothes
C. forhim
D. forhis
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候,人们不会和他客气,但是换上新衣服就不一样了。
(1)细节题。
根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴,但是房间里的人不看他,因为他穿着旧衣服,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。
房间里的人站起来对他微笑,因为他穿着他的好衣服,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"金先生脱下外套,放进食物里,说:
“吃吧,外套!
”可知金先生脱下他的好外套,让它吃美味的食物,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了,你把食物给我的衣服,不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?
HernameisYinzi.SheisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.
IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests(兴趣).WeliketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflyakite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayatschoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.
(1)Yinzilikes_______.
A. wearingahatwithflowersonit B. playingfootball
C. speakingChinese
D. pickingflowersinthegarden
(2)Yinzi_______.
A. isfromEngland
B. comesfromChina
C. isfromJapan
D. comesfromAmerica
(3)TheJapanesegirlknows_______.
A. someChinese B. someEnglish C. littleJapanese D. AandB
(4)Yinziisgoodat_______.
A. swimmingandjumping
B. ridingabike
C. flyingakite
D. Chinese
(5)Yinziandtheothergirlswant_______onMonday.
A. toplaywithyo-yos B. toswim C. toplayfootball D. toflykites
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。
(1)考查细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welikeplayingfootball,可知她们都喜欢踢足球,故答案选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl,可知选C。
(3)考查细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语,故答案选B。
(4)考查细节理解题。
begoodat善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。
根据第二段第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃,故答案选A。
(5)考查细节理解题。
根据短文结尾YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,可知她们会一起去游泳,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3.阅读理解
Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?
Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.
ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.
In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.
ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.
TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.
(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?
A. Powerandbravery
B. Threecats
C. Differentareas
D. Peace
(2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?
①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.
②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.
③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem
④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D. ①③②④
(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?
A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.
B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.
C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".
D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. 2018RussiaWorldCup
B. Threelionsandtenroses.
C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
(1)细节理解题,根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。
(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。
4.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A. startdoingthejob
B. domorejobs
C. stopdoingthejob
D. goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A. Tomakemoremoney. B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C. Tospeakforvillageteachers
D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralCh