安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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SteveJobs

SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.”

JeffBezos

AmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan’thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.

MarkZuckerberg

Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger’sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.“It’saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,”Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat’swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”

BillGates

NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates’favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit’soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread.“ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI’vereadwhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,”GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.

1．WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyTheRemainsoftheDay?

A．SteveJobs.B．JeffBezos.

C．MarkZuckerberg.D．BillGates.

2．WhatisZuckerberg’sfavoritebookmainlyabout?

A．Foreignrelations.B．Facebook’ssystem.

C．People’sprogress.D．Liferegret.

3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BestSellingBooksThisYearB．WaystoBecomeSuccessful

C．BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD．AdvicefromtheSelf-made

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves（炉子）too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?

Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytogiveahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood（数货车木头）andthengiveittothoseinneed.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Heposted（发帖子）onFacebook:

“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleasemessagemepersonally!

Ifyouknowsomeonewhoburnswood,andthey’relivinginacoldhousethisholidayseason,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood.”

Theresponse（反响）wasquick.Onemanofferedtogiveawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoaddwoodfortheMcDaniels.SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwasagreathelptoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetold.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”

4．WhydoestheMcDanielscutwood?

A．Tosellitformoney.B．Tobuilduptheirbodies.

C．Tohelpthoseinneed.D．TopostonFacebook.

5．WhatcanwelearnfromShane’spostonFacebook?

A．Hewantstospreadhishelp.B．WoodisexpensiveinWashington.

C．Headvertiseshiswoodforsale.D．Woodisnecessaryinaholidayseason.

6．WhatdoesTicerthinkofthefirewoodfromtheMcDaniels?

A．Ithasmuchsmoke.B．Itbringsherpressure.

C．Itmakesherworried.D．Itmakesherthankful.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?

Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords（和弦）in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.

Eachsongwasstrippedofitsmelody（旋律）andlyrics（歌词）sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.

Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.

VincentCheung,theleadresearcher,said,“Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance（平衡）betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.Understandinghowmusicstartsourpleasuresysteminthebraincouldexplainwhylisteningtomusicmighthelpusfeelbetterwhenwearefeelingblue.”

CheungtoldCNNthatpleasureinmusicisconnectedtoexpectation.Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam’sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners’expectations.

7．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A．Taken.B．Added.

C．Played.D．Recorded.

8．Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A．Expectedmusicisexciting.B．Unexpectedchordsbringpleasure.

C．Familiarmusicisboring.D．Unfamiliarchordsarehardtofollow.

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutpleasantsongsfromCheung’swords?

A．Theycanexplainhumannature.B．Theycanimproveourpleasuresystem.

C．Theymakesomepeoplefeelblue.D．Theybalanceexpectationandsurprise.

10．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceascientificstudy’sfinding.B．Toshowmusic’simportanceinourlife.

C．Tocomparedifferentstudiesonmusic.D．Toexperimentmusicinscience.

二、七选五

Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachday,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts（野生生物基金会）.TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.11．

ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.12．TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.

13．Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;

79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork;

14．Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.

However,parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime.15．A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.

A．Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.

B．Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.

C．Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.

D．Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.

E.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.

F.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.

G.Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.

三、完形填空

Withsuchalonghistoryandrichculture,Egypthasalwaysattractedme.However,I’vehadnoplanoftravelingtoEgyptbecauseofthestoriesI’dheardofwomenhaving16experiencesthere.ButlaterI17somewritingsaboutCairoandIwantedtohaveatrytherebymyself.Thenwhenmy18came,Igavemyselfabirthdaypresentandbookeda19toCairo.

Ispent10daysinEgyptand,tomygreat20,everythingwasfineandsmooth,evenif21attimes.

IflewtoCairoattheendofAprilwhichIthinkisaprettygoodtime.ThebesttimestovisitEgyptarespringandautumnwhenthedaysareattheir22.ThesummerscangetratherhotinEgypt,and23youvisitinJulyorAugust,theheatisunbearable,makingitdifficultto24.

Mostpeoplepicturepyramidswhenthey25Egypt.JustafewminutessouthofCairoonthewestbankoftheNile,thePyramidsofGiza（吉萨金字塔群）26inthedesert.Builtabout5,000yearsago,thethreelargePyramidsofGizaarethemost27placesofinterestinEgypt,aswellasoneofthemostwell-known28ontheplanet.Bytheway,it’sa（n）29experiencetoridecamelswhilevisiting.

EgyptwasworthalltheeffortsandI30myselfthereverymuch,eventhoughonmostofthedaysIwascompletelytired.

16．A．hardB．pleasantC．cheerfulD．hopeful

17．A．includedB．readC．correctedD．copied

18．A．graduationB．struggleC．birthdayD．workday

19．A．trainB．carC．flightD．ship

20．A．surpriseB．sadnessC．angerD．fear

21．A．excitingB．challengingC．forgettableD．valuable

22．A．coldestB．hottestC．worstD．nicest

23．A．beforeB．afterC．althoughD．if

24．A．attackB．exploreC．organizeD．arrange

25．A．turnoverB．sufferfromC．setupD．thinkabout

26．A．landB．disappearC．standD．fight

27．A．attractiveB．peacefulC．naturalD．expensive

28．A．systemsB．destinationsC．dynastiesD．mountains

29．A．uselessB．scientificC．extraordinaryD．endless

30．A．enjoyedB．organizedC．harmedD．questioned

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonWednesdayitwouldbuildtheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed（疯狂动物城为主题）landearlierthisyear.31．Dec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,32．willbringcharacters（人物）fromthepopularanimatedfilm（动画片）tothepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsand33．（become）thecountry’sNo.1animatedfilm.

It34．（be）expectedtobethefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkworldwide,andthe35．（eight）themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The36．（develop）ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2016,untilit37．（top）b