辽宁省丹东市学年高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:
mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.
Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.
Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.
Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.
1.Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?
A.Hewaslateforschool.
B.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.
C.Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime
D.Hewashardlyevervaccinated.
2.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?
A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.
C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.
3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?
A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.
B.Doingtherightthingmatters.
C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.
D.Askingforadvicehelps.
【答案】1.D2.A3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：
疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。
这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。
因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。
故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.（不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。
故选A。
【3题详解】
根据最后一段的Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.（我做了每个人都应该做的事情）和以及下文Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.（疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死）可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。
故选B。
B
Whendidyoulastbuysomething?
Maybeyouarelookingforwardtoashoppingtripattheweekend,butwillitmakeyouhappy?
Intheshortterm,theanswermightbeyes.However,somepeoplethinkitmightnotbegoodforourhealthandhappinessinthelongterm.
OneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyearintheUSAisBlackFriday（thefourthFridayofNovember）,whichhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,noteveryonewillbequeuingforabargain.In1992,BuyNothingDaystartedinCanadaandnowmorethansixtycountriestakepart.Theirmessageissimple:
“Participatebynotparticipating.”Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.Somepeoplechoosetospendtimewithfriendsandfamilyinstead.Othersjoinprotests.Butwhat’sthepoint?
Everysinglepurchasethatyoumakehassomekindofaneffectontheplanet.Makingtheproductsandtransportingthemtotheshopsusealotofnaturalresources.Whentheyarenolongerinfashion,theproductswillendupinthedustbin.Allthiscontributestoairandwaterpollution,thedestructionofourenvironmentandsocialinequality.
Thesocialinfluenceofourspendinghabitsisalsoserious.Peopleinconsumeristculturearemorelikelytosufferfromfinancialproblemsandstress.Inordertobuyexpensiveproducts,peopleworklonghoursandthereforespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.
CriticsofBuyNothingDaysayit’smeaninglessbecausepeoplewilljustbuymorethefollowingday.ButtheorganizersarguethatBuyNothingDaymakespeoplethinkabouttheconsequencesofconsumptionandmaybemakesomechangestotheirlifestyle.
4.Whyisthequestion“Whendidyoulastbuysomething?
”asked?
A.ToremindusoftheapproachingofBlackFriday.
B.Toattachimportancetoourhealthandhappiness.
C.Tointroducethetopicofshoppingtoomuch.
D.ToencourageustoparticipateinBuyNothingDay.
5.HowcanpeopleparticipateinBuyNothingDay?
A.BynotparticipatinginanyadvertisementforBlackFriday.
B.BynotbuyinganythingonfourFridaysofNovember.
C
Byspendingtimeshoppingwithfriendsandfamily.
D.BynotgoingshoppingonBlackFriday.
6.What’sNOTthepointofBuyNothingDay?
A.Savingtimespentonworking.
B.Savingtheenvironmentandourearth.
C.Savingmoneyforcharity.
D.Savingourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.
7.What’stheorganizers’opiniononBuyNothingDay?
A.Itcanmakeadifferenceinsomeway.
B.Itwon’thavealastingeffect.
C.Itcanhelppeoplechoosegoodsmorereasonably.
D.Itcancurepeople’sshoppingaddiction.
【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A
本文是一篇议论文。
文章围绕购物这个话题，讲述了BuyNothingDay的意义：
可以挽救地球和环境；
挽救和朋友以及家人的关系以及减少工作时间，在某种程度上起一定作用。
【4题详解】
第一段先提出问题，然后给出解答，在短期内，答案可能是肯定的。
然而，有些人认为从长远来看，这可能不利于我们的健康和幸福。
接下来分析购物的影响，因此推断提出问题是为了引出购物过多这个主题。
故选C。
【5题详解】
根据第二段的Theirmessageissimple:
“Participatebynotparticipating.”Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.（他们的启示很简单：
“通过不参与来参与”，在11月第四个星期五的二十四小时里，人们根本不买任何东西）可知，人们通过在黑色星期五不购物参加在11月第四个星期五的二十四小时里，人们根本不买任何东西。
【6题详解】
根据第三段的Allthiscontributestoairandwaterpollution,thedestructionofourenvironmentandsocialinequality.（所有这些都加剧了空气和水的污染、环境的破坏和社会的不平等）可推断，不购物可以挽救环境和我们的地球，故B项是BuyNothingDay的意义；
根据倒数第二段的Inordertobuyexpensiveproducts,peopleworklonghoursandthereforespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.（为了购买昂贵的产品，人们工作时间很长，因此与家人和朋友相处的时间较少）可推断，不购物可以节省工作时间，可以挽救我们与朋友和家人的关系，故A、D项正确；
C项“为慈善募捐”文章没有提到。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段的ButtheorganizersarguethatBuyNothingDaymakespeoplethinkabouttheconsequencesofconsumptionandmaybemakesomechangestotheirlifestyle.（但是组织者认为，不买任何东西会让人们思考消费的后果，也许会改变他们的生活方式）可推断，BuyNothingDay可以在某种程度上发挥作用。
Ofalltheplacesstray（流浪的）catscanliveinBeijing,perhapsnoneprovidesgreatercompanionshipthananundergroundfacilityknownasthe“CatShed”.Avarietyofcatsarespreadacrosstheshed’s100squaremeters.Theyjumpandplayontoytowersorrestoncottonblanketsoniron-framedbeds.
Sincethefacilitywasestablishedin2012,some150catshavelivedthere.Morethan100volunteersattendtothestrays.Manyclaimthattheygaingreaterbenefitfromtheinteractionthanthecats,becausetheanimalsoffernotjustcompanionship,butalsoakindofhealing.
The“housekeeper”isYinYi,adoctoralcandidateattheCentralIronandSteelResearchInstituteinBeijing.Whenthe29-year-oldarrivedinthecapitalinlate2015,hefacedhugepressurefromhisstudiesandpersonalrelationships,whilethealienenvironmentexacerbatedhisfeelingofloneliness.
Aftergainingamaster’sfromauniversityinInnerMongolia,Yinrelocatedtogoforadoctorateinmaterialsciences.Accustomedtohavingfriendsaround,hewasnotusedtoalonelylife,especiallyworkingbyhimselfandspendingupto10hoursinalabmostdays.Toimprovehismood,hedecidedtocontactanimalbases,lookingforopportunitiestocareforstraycats.Whenheheardthatastraycatbasementnearhiscampuswaslookingforvolunteers,hecontactedWuXinhua,whoorganizesactivitiesattheCatShed,andwassoonsurroundedbyfurryfriends.Hisfavoritemomentiswhenhedishesoutfoodandadozenstraysgatherround,withseveralrubbingagainsthisfeet.Whenhegraduates,Yinplanstohousethreestraysinhisapartment.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph3mean?
A.WorsenedB.Improved
C.ReplacedD.Touched
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCatShed?
A.YinYihasrentedthebasementandprovidedfacilitiesfortheCatShed.
B.TheCatShedisarelaxingandwarmplaceforvolunteers.
C.WuXinhuaraisesmoneytoruntheCatShed.
D.TheCatShedonlyallowsvolunteerstoadoptcatsthere.
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.StraycatsenjoythemselvesattheCatShed
B.Volunteersmakestraycatsliveabetterlife
C.“Stray”youngstersinBeijingneedhealing
D.Furryfriendspromotestress-freelives
【答案】8.A9.B10.D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了北京的一个被称为“猫棚”的地下设施，它不仅为流浪猫提供了庇护而且为来此的志愿者提供了一个温暖放松的地方。
文章还介绍了“猫棚”的管理人殷毅建立“猫棚”的原因，这些小动物给了他很多安慰。
8题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线句前半句hefacedhugepressurefromhisstudiesandpersonalrelationships（他面临着学业和人际关系带来的巨大压力），while表示对比，意思是“然而”，因此推断画线句句意：
然而，陌生的环境使得他的孤独感更糟糕。
故画线词语与worsen“恶化”意思相近。
【9题详解】
根据第二段的Manyclaimthattheygaingreaterbenefitfromtheinteractionthanthecats,becausetheanimalsoffernotjustcompanionship,butalsoakindofhealing.（许多人声称他们从这种互动中获得比猫更大的益处，因为动物不仅提供了陪伴，而且还提供了一种治愈）可推断，猫棚对于志愿者来说是一个令人温暖放松的地方。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。
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