学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估二.docx
《学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估二.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估二
单元质量评估
（二）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair，thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair，saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?
Japan
Highschoolshavecanteens（餐厅），whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice，butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs，meatorfish，pickles（泡菜）andvegetables.
Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutrition（营养）value.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers（剩饭）attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.
UnitedStates
AtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken，lettuceandpickles，fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone－thirdofthedailydietaryallowances（定量）ofprotein，vitaminA，vitaminC，iron，calciumandcalories.
Australia
Meatpies，sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth，healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.
Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred－labelled（标签）foods，includingpastries，chocolateandsoftdrinks，isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen－labelledfoodssuchassushi，sandwiches，cornandwatermelon，however，areavailableeveryday.
Insomeschools，studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom，includingpopcornandrice.
SouthAfrica
MostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1：
30p．m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome，usuallysandwiches.
Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents，whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases，someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge（粥）withvegetables，suchascabbages，onions，beans，carrotsandtomatoes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．
A．anusualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutrition
B．moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome
C．manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool
D．youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan
解析：
细节理解题。
根据UnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone－thirdofthedailydietaryallowancesofprotein，vitaminA，vitaminC，iron，calciumandcalories.”可知，美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养，故A项正确。
答案：
A
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Fighting. B．Sadness.
C．Foodshortage.D．Overweight.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“beingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases”可知，快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖，由此可知，画线词词义是“肥胖”，故D项正确。
答案：
D
3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A．Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.
B．Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.
C．FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.
D．Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.
解析：
主旨大意题。
通读全文，特别是根据第一段首句“Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.”可知，本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐，故B项正确。
答案：
B
4．Thetextiswrittenfor________．
A．schoollunchsellersB．schoolmasters
C．studentsofyourageD．nutritionists（营养学家）
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?
”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故C项正确。
答案：
C
B
AttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipractisedhalfanhoureveryday，wenttolessonsonceaweek，andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids，Ialwaysthoughtpractisingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractise，Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.
ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight，playingtheviolin，singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty，ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira，andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.
WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira，playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic，fromIrishtoOldTime，toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!
WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin，practisingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom，butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners，atfestivals，atthebeach，atparties，atweddings，andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.
Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion（激情）wasnotonlyforplayingmusic，butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment，andalsomyinvaluablefriend.
【语篇解读】 起初，作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。
自接触了莫伊拉之后，她对拉小提琴，甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变，因此她对莫伊拉充满了感激之情。
5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.
B．Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.
C．Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.
D．Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Likemostkids...neverhavepickeditupagain.”可知，作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。
答案：
D
6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．ThewriterwasproudofMoira'sachievementsinmusic.
B．Thewriterbecameapopularlocalactress.
C．Thewriterspentallhersparetimeplayingtheviolin.
D．Thewriterhadmoreself－confidenceintermsofperforming.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知，在莫伊拉的影响下，作者在任何地方都可以演奏。
由此可推断，她对自己的演奏更有自信了。
答案：
D
7．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A．Moiradidn'tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.
B．Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.
C．Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter'slife.
D．Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter'ssupport.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.”以及“Moriahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment”可知，莫伊拉对作者各方面影响很大。
答案：
C
8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．MyWaytoSuccessB．MyInvaluableFriend
C．MyMiddleSchoolLifeD．HowILearnedtheViolin
解析：
主旨大意题。
该文重点讲述了莫伊拉在音乐方面对作者的影响，并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题：
事实证明，莫伊拉对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用，莫伊拉也是“我”最珍贵的朋友，故B更适合做文章标题。
答案：
B
C
LangstonHugheswasanartistwhousedwordstoexpresshimself，butotherformsofartinfluencedhim，andhisworkcrossedoverintootherareas.HugheswasconsideredaRenaissanceman，someonewhohadwideinterestsandwastalentedinmanyareas.JazzandblueswerekeyelementsoftheHarlemRenaissanceofthe1920s，atimewhenAfricanAmericansinasectionofNewYorkCitystartedamovementtocelebratetheirculture.HughessaidthatjazzandbluesexpressedthewiderangeofblackAmericans'experiences，fromgriefandsadnesstohopeanddetermination.ThefamousHenry“Red”AllenBandaccompaniedHughesina1958poetryrecording.Therhythmsofjazzalsoinfluencedhis1951MontageofaDreamDeferred.Thiswasabook－lengthpoeminfivepartsdescribingtheAfricanAmericancityexperienceusingmusic，poetry，andhistory.
Musicandpoetryworkedtogether—justliketheydotodayinsongsyoulistento.ButLangstonHughesspreadhiscreativewingsevenfurther.Heloveddramaandplays，andfoundedtheatercompaniesinbothNewYorkandLosAngeles.HugheswrotehisfirstplayMuleBonewithZoraNealeHurstonin1930andkeptwritingforthestagetherestofhislife.In1957hewroteaplaycalledSimplyHeavenly，whichplayedonBroadwayandinLondon.
LangstonHughesinfluencedmanyotherpeoplewithhisart—youngwritersandartistslookeduptohim.AfricanAmericansfoundinhimavoicefortheirownexperiencesandculture—avoicethathadn'tbeenwidelyhearduntilthen.Heinspiredmanyotherartistsofallracestowrite，draw，play，andsing.SomeevendedicatedtheirworktoHughes.
【语篇解读】 兰斯顿·休斯在美国文坛，尤其是黑人文学方面，是一个举足轻重的人物，他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树，影响了很多人。
9．TheHarlemRenaissancewasprobablyamovement________．
A．tocelebratewhiteAmericans'culture
B．tocelebrateAfricanAmericans'culture
C．tofightagainsttheAmericangovernment
D．toaskforbetterworkingconditions
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“Jazzandblues...celebratetheirculture.”可知答案。
答案：
B
10．WhatcanweknowaboutMontageofaDreamDeferred?
A．Itisaplay.B．Itisverylong.
C．Itisapieceofmusic.D．Itisaboutcountrylife.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的“Thiswas...music，poetry，andhistory”可知，该作品是一篇长诗。
答案：
B
11．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A．HowLangstonHughesbecameawriter.
B．HowLangstonHughesinfluencedotherpeoplewithhisart.
C．TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinmusicandpoetry.
D．TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinplays.
解析：
主旨大意题。
阅读文章第二段可知，该段主要描述了兰斯顿·休斯在戏剧方面的成就。
答案：
D
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom
升级会员 