学年高中英语必修三单元质量评估二 含答案.docx
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学年高中英语必修三单元质量评估二含答案
单元质量评估
(二)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?
Japan
Highschoolshavecanteens(餐厅),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.
Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutrition(营养)value.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.
UnitedStates
AtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.
Australia
Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.
Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(标签)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.
Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.
SouthAfrica
MostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:
30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.
Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
1.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.anusualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutrition
B.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome
C.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool
D.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan
解析:
细节理解题。
根据UnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowancesofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.”可知,美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养,故A项正确。
答案:
A
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Fighting. B.Sadness.
C.Foodshortage.D.Overweight.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“beingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases”可知,快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖,由此可知,画线词词义是“肥胖”,故D项正确。
答案:
D
3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.
B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.
C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.
D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文,特别是根据第一段首句“Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.”可知,本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐,故B项正确。
答案:
B
4.Thetextiswrittenfor________.
A.schoollunchsellersB.schoolmasters
C.studentsofyourageD.nutritionists(营养学家)
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?
”可知,这篇文章是写给学生的,故C项正确。
答案:
C
B
AttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipractisedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonsonceaweek,andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpractisingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractise,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.
ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.
WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!
WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practisingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.
Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion(激情)wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.
【语篇解读】 起初,作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。
自接触了莫伊拉之后,她对拉小提琴,甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变,因此她对莫伊拉充满了感激之情。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.
B.Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.
C.Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.
D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Likemostkids...neverhavepickeditupagain.”可知,作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。
答案:
D
6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThewriterwasproudofMoira'sachievementsinmusic.
B.Thewriterbecameapopularlocalactress.
C.Thewriterspentallhersparetimeplayingtheviolin.
D.Thewriterhadmoreself-confidenceintermsofperforming.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知,在莫伊拉的影响下,作者在任何地方都可以演奏。
由此可推断,她对自己的演奏更有自信了。
答案:
D
7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moiradidn'tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.
B.Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.
C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter'slife.
D.Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter'ssupport.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.”以及“Moriahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment”可知,莫伊拉对作者各方面影响很大。
答案:
C
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyWaytoSuccessB.MyInvaluableFriend
C.MyMiddleSchoolLifeD.HowILearnedtheViolin
解析:
主旨大意题。
该文重点讲述了莫伊拉在音乐方面对作者的影响,并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题:
事实证明,莫伊拉对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用,莫伊拉也是“我”最珍贵的朋友,故B更适合做文章标题。
答案:
B
C
LangstonHugheswasanartistwhousedwordstoexpresshimself,butotherformsofartinfluencedhim,andhisworkcrossedoverintootherareas.HugheswasconsideredaRenaissanceman,someonewhohadwideinterestsandwastalentedinmanyareas.JazzandblueswerekeyelementsoftheHarlemRenaissanceofthe1920s,atimewhenAfricanAmericansinasectionofNewYorkCitystartedamovementtocelebratetheirculture.HughessaidthatjazzandbluesexpressedthewiderangeofblackAmericans'experiences,fromgriefandsadnesstohopeanddetermination.ThefamousHenry“Red”AllenBandaccompaniedHughesina1958poetryrecording.Therhythmsofjazzalsoinfluencedhis1951MontageofaDreamDeferred.Thiswasabook-lengthpoeminfivepartsdescribingtheAfricanAmericancityexperienceusingmusic,poetry,andhistory.
Musicandpoetryworkedtogether—justliketheydotodayinsongsyoulistento.ButLangstonHughesspreadhiscreativewingsevenfurther.Heloveddramaandplays,andfoundedtheatercompaniesinbothNewYorkandLosAngeles.HugheswrotehisfirstplayMuleBonewithZoraNealeHurstonin1930andkeptwritingforthestagetherestofhislife.In1957hewroteaplaycalledSimplyHeavenly,whichplayedonBroadwayandinLondon.
LangstonHughesinfluencedmanyotherpeoplewithhisart—youngwritersandartistslookeduptohim.AfricanAmericansfoundinhimavoicefortheirownexperiencesandculture—avoicethathadn'tbeenwidelyhearduntilthen.Heinspiredmanyotherartistsofallracestowrite,draw,play,andsing.SomeevendedicatedtheirworktoHughes.
【语篇解读】 兰斯顿·休斯在美国文坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物,他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树,影响了很多人。
9.TheHarlemRenaissancewasprobablyamovement________.
A.tocelebratewhiteAmericans'culture
B.tocelebrateAfricanAmericans'culture
C.tofightagainsttheAmericangovernment
D.toaskforbetterworkingconditions
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“Jazzandblues...celebratetheirculture.”可知答案。
答案:
B
10.WhatcanweknowaboutMontageofaDreamDeferred?
A.Itisaplay.B.Itisverylong.
C.Itisapieceofmusic.D.Itisaboutcountrylife.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的“Thiswas...music,poetry,andhistory”可知,该作品是一篇长诗。
答案:
B
11.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowLangstonHughesbecameawriter.
B.HowLangstonHughesinfluencedotherpeoplewithhisart.
C.TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinmusicandpoetry.
D.TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinplays.
解析:
主旨大意题。
阅读文章第二段可知,该段主要描述了兰斯顿·休斯在戏剧方面的成就。
答案:
D
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom