青海省西宁市届高三英语月考试题.docx
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青海省西宁市届高三英语月考试题
青海省西宁市2018届高三英语12月月考试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）
第
卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenmightPeterarrive?
A.At3:
15.B.At3:
30.C.At3:
45.
2.Howwouldthewomanliketheapplicationtobesent?
A.Bypost.B.Byfax.C.Bye-mail.
3.Whyisthemanunhappy?
A.Hehasn’tbeenwellpreparedfortheexam.
B.Hewasscoldedbyhismathsteacher.
C.Hedidn’tgetasatisfyinggrade.
4.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Apoliceofficer.B.Aticketseller.C.Adriver.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSusan?
A.Sheislikemanyotherpeople.
B.Shealwayskeepsherword.
C.Sheistougherthanmen.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6.WhoisFelix?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.
7.WhatkindofnovelisHotLips?
A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.
请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataclub.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Music.B.Dance.C.Wine.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stooboring.C.It’stoocrowded.
11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?
A.Theywentskiing.
B.TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveparty.
C.TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtosaveenergy.
B.Howtolookafteranimals.
C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Customerandsalesman.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
15.Howmanymilesdoesthemanplantodrivethisyear?
A.About8,000.B.About9,000.C.About10,000.
16.Howmanyaspectsdoesthemanmention?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerandhiswifedotheotherday?
A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentrockclimbing.C.Theywentswimming.
18.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?
A.Itbecamewindyhalfway.
B.Itbegantorainlater.
C.Itwascloudyatthebeginning.
19.Whathappenedtotheboatrightafterthespeakergotbackintoit?
A.Itdidn’twork.B.Itgotstuckinrocks.C.Itwascrashedintorocks.
20.Howwerethespeakerandhiswiferescued?
A.Thelocalfishermanpulledthemoutofwater.
B.Thelocalfishermansearchedtheislandforthem.
C.Anotherboatpulledthemtothemainlandwithaline.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you’reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif（.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessolow.Youdon’tknowwhereyou’restayinguntilit’sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareasaslongasnobodyownstheland,You’llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy（.au）.Ifyou’reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap?
Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone’shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.
21.Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?
A..
B..au.
C..au.
D.au.
22.Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?
A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.
B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.
C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.
23.What’stheadviceforcampingbeginners?
A.KeepintouchwitheBey.
B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.
C.Stayawayfromno-man’sland.
D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.
24.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.
B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.
C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.
D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.
B
Onetimeayoungman,whohopedtostudylaw,wrotetoLincolnforadvice,andLincolnreplied,“Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething.”
Lincolnknew.Hehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmorethanatotalofoneyear’sschooling.Andbooks?
Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome.Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit.
Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand,returninghome,hepracticedhistalkseverywhere—inthefields,inthewoods,beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeakingonthetopicsoftheday.
Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent,unabletofindwords,listeningwhileshedidthetalking.Yetthatwasthemanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!
Thatwasthemanwho,inGettysburgaddressrosetotheheightsofeloquence（雄辩）thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory.
Smallwonderthat,speakingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle,hewrote,“Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.”
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph2）referto?
A.Earningafortune.B.Makingaliving.
C.Askingforadvice.D.Becomingalawyer.
26.Whatisthekeypointofthefourthparagraph?
A.Lincoln’scourage.B.Lincoln’sposition.
C.Lincoln’sprogress.D.Lincoln’seloquence.
27.WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln’sstoryabove?
A.Believinginoneself.B.Keepingonpracticinghard.
C.Overcomingdifficulties.D.Stickingtoone’sdetermination.
C
ScientistsmadeagreatbreakthroughthisyearinEnglandwhenthefirst"testtube"babywasborn．Thebirthwastheresultofmanyyearsofresearchbydoctors．Thedoctorsdidtheresearchingroupstohelpthewomenwhocannotconceiveababyinthenormalway．
Whathappenedwhenthebabywasborn"fromatesttube"?
Well,thebabydidnotliterallygrowinatesttube．Thefirststageoftheprocesswasthattheeggfromthewomanandthespermfromthemanwereputtogetherinthetesttube．Afterall,theembryo（胚胎）wasputintothewomb（子宫）ofawoman．Thisprocesswasdifficult．Butitwassuccessful,sothebabywaseventuallyborn,likeanyother,fromawoman,onlythewomanwasn'tthebaby'srealmother,butasortof"carrier"ofababyproducedbyanothercouple．
Obviously,thismethodistohelptocoupleswhocan'thavechildrenbecauseofphysicalproblemsinthewoman．Butverydifficultmoralproblemsariseinthekindofsituation．Takeitforinstance,acasethathappenedthisyear．Acouplewhowantedababyadvertisedforawomantohaveachildbythefatherofthecouple．Theyofferedthewomanalotofmoney．Thewomanwasmadepregnantbyartificialinsemination（人工受精）;inthiscase,thewoman"employed"tobearthechildwasitsrealmother．Whenthebabywasborn,thewomanrefusedtogiveitbacktothecouple．But,intheeyesofthelaw,thewomanhadarighttokeepthechildrenbecauseshewasitsbiologicalmother．
Youcouldarguethatweshouldchangethelawtodealwiththiskindofsituation．Inearliertimes,therewerealwayshealthybabiesneedingadoption,becausefamilyplanningmethodswerenotsoeffectiveastheyarenow．Thesedays,however,mostofthechildrenwhocanbeadoptedareoversixyearsold,oftenhandicapped（残疾）insomeway．Soacouplewhowantayounghealthybabycannotalwaysadoptone,thisiswhythe"testtube"babyisindemand．Butisitnormallyrighttousethismethod?
Shouldwetemperwithnatureinthisway?
Evenifwechangethelaw,wouldthisbetherightsteptotake?
28．Thebirthofthefirst"test-tube"babyisagreatadvance_____．
A．onmedicalscienceB．inbirthcontrol
C．ontheresearchforbabiesD．inthelivesofmarriedwomen
29．Whenwesayababywasborn"fromatest-tube",wemean_____．
A．thebabydidn'tdevelopinthewombofawoman
B．thebabyhasnobiologicalparents
C．theembryowasformedinthetesttube
D．thebabygrewinthetest-tubebeforeitwasborn
30．Accordingtothelaw,whohasrighttokeepthebabyproducedbytheartificialmethod?
A．Thecouplewhowantababy．
B．Thebiologicalmotherofthechild．
C．Thepersonwhopaysthemoneytotherealmo
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