高中英语必修10 unit 4 单元同步练习.docx

高中英语必修10 unit 4 单元同步练习.docx

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高中英语必修10unit4单元同步练习

必修10Unit4单元同步练习

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Theoldcoupledecidedto_______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heorsheshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurateB.adequate

C.urgentD.excessive

3.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_______hiswildestdreams.

A.underB.over

C.aboveD.beyond

4.Someschoolauthorities_______ateacher’sachievementforhisabilitybythenumberofhisstudentswhopassthepublicexaminations.

A.assessB.assign

C.estimateD.calculate

5.Atthenewsconference,therepresentativeofthelocalgovernmentexplained_______detailthepolicyconcerningthedevelopmentofthenewspecialeconomiczone.

A.inB.ofC.toD.with

6.Isuggestyou_______yourdoctor_______yourstomachache.

A.consulting;forB.consult;with

C.consulting;withD.consult;about

7.Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’t_______hiswork.

A.uptoB.upfor

C.upinD.uptowards

8.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

—Which_______do?

A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather

C.willyouratherD.shouldyourather

9.—Hello.Tom.ShallIgotoyourhousetoday?

—Mm.Iwouldratheryou_______tomorrow.

A.comingB.come

C.cameD.tocome

10._______thethickfence,hewouldhavebeenmorefearful.

A.WithB.Thanksfor

C.IfitwerenotforD.Butfor

11.Hetalkedasifhe_______toBeijing,butIknewhehadn’t.

A.wentB.were

C.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

12.I_______oneofTom’spaintings,butifIhad,hewouldhavegivenittome.

A.wantedB.want

C.didn’twantD.don’twant

13.Whataheavyrainitis!

Ifwe_______theraincoat,wewouldn’t_______intherain.

A.hadputon;berunning

B.puton;run

C.puton;berunning

D.shouldputon;run

14.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,otherwisethey_______solong.

A.can’thavestayedB.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayedD.couldn’tstay

15.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay,“_______.”

A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Nopains,nogains

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

MontgomeryisalargecityinthesouthernstateofAlabama.Thisstatehadmany16thatforcedblackpeople,called“coloreds”,tobeseparated17whitepeople.Restaurants,fountains,andbuseshad18thatforced“coloreds”tobeinacertainsectionawayfromwhitepeople.

RosaParksdecidedto19oneoftheselaws.OnDecember1,1955,shegotonabusandsatatthebackofthe20sectionbecausetheblacksectionwasfull.When21askedhertogiveupherseatforhim,sherefused.Whenthedriverinsistedshemove,sheagain22.Thedrivercalledthepoliceandshewasarrested.

WhentheblackpeopleofMontgomeryheardaboutherarrest,theyhadmeetingstodecide23theycoulddo.MartinLutherKinghad24theblackpopulationtostanduptoinjustice（不公正）throughnonviolentmeans.

Theydecidedtoboycott（抵制）thebus.25whitepeoplehadcars,soonlyafewrodethebus.Thebuscompanycouldnotmake26moneytobuyfuelandpaythedrivers.They27thousandsofdollars.

Thebusboycottlasted381days.Duringthetimetheblackpeople28longdistancestotheir29.Thelawhadtobechanged30blackswouldagainridethebus.In1956,theSupremeCourtinWashingtonD.C.decideditwasnotlawfulto31blackpeopletositinaspecialsectionofthebus.Thenewlawmeantthatpeopleofanyracecouldsitanywhereonthebus.

RosaParkshadchangedthe32ofseparationforallofthesouthernstates.Shestatedthather33camefromtwosources.Thefirstwasthe34shesawinhermotherandgrandparentswhentheyfaceddifficultsituations.Thesecondwasfromaninnerfeelingaboutrightand35betweenjusticeandinjustice.Somepeoplecallherthe“MotheroftheCivilRightsMovement”.Certainly,heractofbraverychangedthelivesofblackpeopleinthesouthernstates.

16.A.policeB.lawsC.rulesD.buses

17.A.offB.awayC.fromD.into

18.A.signsB.marksC.lawsD.notes

19.A.testB.followC.rewriteD.disobey

20.A.singleB.specialC.whiteD.black

21.A.thedriverB.thepolicemanC.ablackmanD.awhiteman

22.A.shoutedB.noddedC.agreedD.refused

23.A.whichB.howC.ifD.what

24.A.supportedB.inspiredC.allowedD.hoped

25.A.MostB.SomeC.AllD.Afew

26.A.noB.anyC.manyD.enough

27.A.earnedB.increasedC.lostD.stole

28.A.droveB.walkedC.recoveredD.crossed

29.A.officesB.jobsC.factoriesD.meetings

30.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

31.A.forceB.permitC.refuseD.ask

32.A.situationB.lawC.societyD.section

33.A.ideaB.decisionC.courageD.knowledge

34.A.sceneB.sufferingC.appearanceD.strength

35.A.wrongB.leftC.foolishD.afraid

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A★

Everybodyhastobuyorsellthingssometimes.Evenstudents,whoareusuallynotveryrich,havetolearnsomethingaboutmakingpurchasesintelligently.Asastudentyoumayfind,forexample,thatyouneedtobuyawalkmanorwinterclothing.Youmaywanttobuyatelevisionorausedcar.Ofcourse,youwanttogetgoodvalueforyourmoney.Ifyouareconsideringamajorpurchase,oranypurchase,youshouldrememberseveralimportantthings.

★Studyfirst,andthendecidewhatyouwanttobuy.Youcanlearnalotjustbyreadingbooksandadvertisements.

Rememberthatahighqualityproductwillprobablylastlongerandworkbetter.Ofcourse,forasuperiorproductyouareexpectedtopaymore.Aninferiorproductmaynotgiveyouthesamequality,butthepriceshouldbelow.Perhapsthisseemsobvious,butyouknowthequality.Don’tjustlookattheprice.Apoorqualityproductcouldbeexpensive.Andavaluableonecouldbeonsaleatagreatlyreducedprice.

★Don’thurry.Takeyourtime.Afteryoudecidewhatproductyouwant,gotomanydifferentstores.Ifyoucannotfindtheproductyouwant,youmaytrytoorderitdirectlyfromthefactoryoraskthestoretoorderitforyou.

Lookforagooddeal.Ifyouwait,youwillprobablyfindthatyourproductwillgoonsaleandyoumaybeabletosave10,20,oreven50percentoftheoriginalprice.

Finally,beforeyoubuy,makesurethattheproductisguaranteed.Ifyoufindthelowestpossibleprice,youwillgenerallybehappywithyourpurchaseandalsokeepmoremoneyinthebank.

36.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoucaremorewhileshopping?

A.Thesizeoftheproduct.B.Theinformationoftheproduct.

C.Thepriceoftheproduct.D.Thequalityoftheproduct.

37.Inthewriter’sopinion,waitingbeforeshoppingprobablymeans_______.

A.savingmoneyB.wastingmoney

C.losingtheproductD.wastingtime

38.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodpurchase,youshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.gettingenoughinformationabouttheproduct

B.takingyourfriends’advice

C.makingsureabouttheguaranteeoftheproduct

D.waitinguntilthepropertime

39.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_______.

A.howtofindtheproductyouwantB.howtohaveagoodpurchase

C.howtosavemoneyD.howtobuyproductwithhighquality

B★★

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenile（青少年的）crime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:

stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeverybodyknowseveryoneelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledon’tagreethatthisinfluencesyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowupin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.

40.Howmanycausesofjuvenilecrimearementionedinthetext?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichyounggroupfromBritainisleastlikelytocommitcrimes?

A.Adultsinbigcities.

B.Adultswhoareingreatneedofhelp.

C.Youngpeopleinbigcities.

D.Youngpeopleinthecountryside.

42.Bysaying“...oursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime”,thewritermeansthat_______.

A.peopledon’tcaremuchaboutviolenceandcrime

B.thepeoplewhocommitcrimesarenotpunishedseverely

C.somecriminalsescapedbeingpunished

D.socialenvironmenthasabadeffectonyoungpeople

43.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differe