广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

学校姓名________班级__考场考号　

陈店实验学校2014—2015学年度下学期第一次月考试题

高二年级英语学科

考试说明：

本卷共三大题，满分135分，考试时间为120分钟，请在答题卡上认真作答！

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共25小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto1theseats,settledinoneofthem.

IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewas2touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.

Finally,Susanfeltreadyto3toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?

Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo4togetaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening5shecouldmanageitbyherself.

Fortwoweeks,Mark6Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother7,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew8.

Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip9.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband10,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir11ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement12Susan.Shewasdoingit!

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork13.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure14you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.

“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan15.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.

1.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel

2.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased

3.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick

4.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened

5.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after

6.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent

7.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses

8.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role

9.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot

10.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly

11A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely

12.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof

13.A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence

14A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support

15A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

TheInternationalRedCrossandRedCrescent（弯月）MuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.16tellsthestoryofmenandwomenwho,inthecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150years,havegivenassistance17victimsofwarsandnaturaldisasters.

Theorganization18（found）in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDunant.Hehadwitnessedtoomany19（die）andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears20（early）,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,21simplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCross/RedCrescentexists22（help）thevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationality.

23symboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheredcross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance;thefounders24themovementadopteditinhonorofSwitzerland.However,theoriginalsymbol,theredcrosscouldhurtMuslimsoldiers,25asecondsymbol,theredcrescent,wasused.Botharenowofficialsymbols.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:

togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.

“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.

Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.

Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.

26.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?

A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.B.Togetridoftrouble.

C.Togetattentionfromothers.D.Tocreateapopularimage.

27.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”.

A.tellliesB.handletroublesC.raisequestionsD.doresearch

28.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothers

C.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.howlyingchangesaskidsgrow

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.children’sliesarethesameasadults’B.thebetterkidsare,themoretheylie

C.theolderkidsare,themoretheylieD.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind

30.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.

C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.

B

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

   IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:

aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

   Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

   Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?

Butthereareotherbarriers:

prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.

31.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat________.

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

32.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______.

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

33.Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”moreprobablymeans___________.

A.ismostimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventheable-bodiedmanylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance

35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

C

Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.

Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledo