译林版英语必修4 单元综合测评2 Unit 2 Sports events.docx

译林版英语必修4 单元综合测评2 Unit 2 Sports events.docx

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译林版英语必修4单元综合测评2Unit2Sportsevents

单元综合测评

（二）

Unit2　Sportsevents

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

【XZB2017TBYLYYB04011】

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Canyoning（蹦谷运动）

Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehighenergyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast，orinrivercanyons.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets（头盔），peoplejumpfromcliffs（悬崖）andwaterfallsandexplorecavesandrivercanyonsthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.

ItwaspioneeredintheU．K.byTYFAdventure（01437721611，）andseveralthousandpeopleleapfromthecliffsnearStDavid'seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50（￡30forchildrenunder16）．

Scubadiving

DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thechallengesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough，butthecoastsofCornwall，WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestwreckdivingintheworld.

TheBritishSubAquaClub（08701129133，）andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors（01580819688，）runcoursesteachingtheimportantskillsrightupandtoinstructorlevel.

Surfing

ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmerandthesurfisrelativelysteady，particularlyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesareattheirmildest.

TheBritishSurfingAssociation（01479861256，www.britsurf.co.uk）hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.

Rockclimbing

ThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict，theLakeDistrict，coastalregions，whilevastareasofScotlandareaclimber'sparadise（天堂）．ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbelocatedonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil（08700104878，www.thebmc.co.uk）whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastepbystepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.

1．Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday，theywillpay________．

A．￡130　　　　　　　　B．￡260

C．￡160D．￡320

2．Togosurfing，youmayphone________．

A．01479861256

B．08700104878

C．01437721611

D．08701129133

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?

A．Canyoning.B．Surfing.

C．Scubadiving.D．Rockclimbing.

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresourcehungry.Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it'sfree.

4．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysupport?

A．Cyclingaroundalake.

B．Motorracinginthedesert.

C．Playingbasketballinagym.

D．Swimminginasportscenter.

5．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.

B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.

C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.

D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.

6．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．

A．itisanoutdoorsport

B．itimprovesourhealth

C．itusesfewerresources

D．itisrecommendedbyexperts

7．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．

A．showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B．encourageustogoinforgreensports

C．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D．introducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendly

sports

C

Fiveyearsago，whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid：

“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”

Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.

OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside．Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI'mjustnotcreative.”

“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep？

”

“Oh,sure.”

“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？

”

“Nobody.Idoit.”

“Really—atnight，whenyou'reasleep？

”

“Sure.”

“Trydoingitinthedaytime，inclass，okay？

”

8．TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________．

A．knowmoreaboutthestudents

B．makethelessonsmoreexciting

C．raisethestudents'interestinart

D．teachthestudentsabouttoydesign

9．WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?

A．Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B．Hepreferredtostudyalone.

C．Hewasactiveinclass.

D．Hewasimaginative.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Mistake.B．Drawback.

C．Difficulty.D．Burden.

11．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabout

theirdreams?

A．Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

B．Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.

C．Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

D．Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.

D

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy，happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.

Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife，theyusethemintheirsports，too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter（性格）．Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（体面）．

12．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________．

A．peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago

B．aboutonehundredyearsyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayed

C．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyball

D．notallthegameshavealonghistory

13．Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat________．

A．basketballwasinventedinAmerica

B．sportschangewiththeseason

C．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities

D．footballisplayedallovertheworld

14．Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecause________．

A．sportsareinteresting

B．sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy，happyandtolivelonger

C．sportshelptotrainone'scharacter

D．alloftheabove

15．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthesports?

A．Positive.B．Negative.

C．Neutral.D．Wehavenoidea.

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

America'sholidayshoppingseasonstartedonBlackFriday，thedayafterThanksgiving.__16__Shoppersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear，about20percentto30percentofallrevenueallyear.About136millionpeopleshoppedduringtheThanksgivingHolidayweekend.

__17__Inaneraofinstantinformation，shopperscanusetheirmobilephonestofinddeals.Nearly80percentofthisyear'sholidayshoppers，orabout183.8millionpeople，shoppedonCyberMonday.__18__OnlinespendingonBlackFridayrose15percenttohit$2.7billionthisyear.CyberMondayspendingincreased12percentto$3billion.NBCNewsreportedthatformany，shoppingonlinewasamorecomfortablealternativethancrowdedmalls.

Theshifttoonlineshoppinghashadabigimpactonsolidshoppingmalls.Since2010，morethan24shoppingmallshaveclosedandanadditional60arestruggling.

Fortunesaystheweakestofthemallshaveclosed.__19__Accordingtoasurvey，94.2percentofmallswerefullwithshops