全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案

Unit1

PartIITextATextOrganization

1.1）Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.

2）HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

3）Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.

PointsforComparison/Contrast

Chinese

Americans

1）waystolearntoaccomplishatask

showachildhowtodosomething,

orteachby

teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyon

themselvesfor

holdinghishand

solutionsto

problems

2）attitudestocreativityandskills

givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsat

putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater

anearlyage,

believingcreativity

canbepromoted

overtime

1.Vocabulary

1）insert2）onoccasion

3）investigate4）Inretrospect

5）initial6）phenomena

7）attached8）makeupfor

9）isawaiting10）not…intheleast

11）promote12）emerged

2.Rewriteeachsentence

1）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2）Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3）Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4）Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5）Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.1）Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'mexaggeratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.

2）Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.

3）Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorwaytoguidechildren'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.

II.ConfusableWords

1.

1）continual3）continual

2

1）principal3）principle5）principal

2）continuous4）continuous

2）principal

4）principles

III.Usage

1.themselves2.himself/herself

3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself

5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.contrast2.exaggerating

3.priority4.ontheotherhand

5.promoting6.pickup

7.assist8.accomplish

9.onoccasion10.neglecting

11.worthwhile12.superior

（B）

1.end2.perform

3.facing4.competent

5.equipped6.designed7.approach8.rest

9.definitely10.quality

II.Translation

1.sentences

1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

4）Assuming（that）thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?

5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

2.passagetranslation

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyin

English.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

U2

TextAALifeFullofRiches

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）abrupt2）emotional3）bless4）wearandtear

5）dated6）consequences7）seemingly8）incontrastto

9）Curiosity10）genuine11）primarily12）sentiments

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst

2）vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife

3）someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject

4）nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy

5）tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

3.Completethesentences

1）alingering,fabricating,sentiments

2）fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences

3）bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme（aloneonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III.Usage

1.hanging

2.togive

3.toreturn4.beingpraised

5.nothaving

6.tosay

7.toopen8.beinghelped

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）well-off/affluent2）dated3）fallinginto4）bracket5）deny6）tangible

7）pursuit8）cherishes9）outofplace10）abrupt11）focus12）donations

2.Theme-related

1）consume2）fueled3）annual4）plain5）physically

6）security7）indicates8）equally9）traditional10）follows

II.Translation

1.TranslatetheSentences

1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

2.TranslatethepassageWithmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitof

spiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

U3Unit3TheGenerationGapTextAFatherKnowsBetter

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）typical2）dumb3）junior4）glorious5）welfare6）cameover7）interference

8）fading9）narroweddown10）frank11）schemes12）atanyrate

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2）willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3）washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.

4）haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5）wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

3.Completethesentences

1）hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2）twisted,overandover,talentedson,

3）patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured…repeatedly

II.Collocation

1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content

5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keen

III.Usage

1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed

4.buy5.bebanned6.be

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）typical2）welfare3）constant4）frank5）talent6）dumb7）knowbetterthan

that

8）repeatedly9）dread10）interference11）bet12）assure

2.Theme-related

1.despite2.really3.same4.contact5.admitted6.attempt7.not

8.tend9.different10.manner

II.Translation

1.TranslatetheSentences

1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

5）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

2.TranslatethepassageGeorge,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4TextAAVirtualLife

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）conversely2）butthen3）symptom4）spitting5）abusing

6）tone7）took（her）in8）editing9）havearranged10）insight

11）stretched12）data

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）smokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2）findthemselvesgettingsuckedin

3）hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.

4）fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtootherc