仁爱版八年级上册英语语法复习大纲.docx
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八年级上册英语期末考试复习大纲
Unit1Topic1
begoingto+V.原型：
表示计划、打算、有目的做某事
eg.Wearegoingto___________（play）footballwithmyfriends.
注：
以下两种情况不能用该结构
（1）临时决定要做某事
e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,andIwill____（open）it.
（2）客观必然会发生的事，自然e.g.Tomorrowwill_______（be）Sunday.
Ⅰ单项选择题。
（）1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?
—Ilikerunningbetter.
A.What B.How C.When D.Which
（）2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined
（）3.—_______doyouplaybaseball?
—Twiceaweek.
A.Howlong B.When C.Howmany D.Howoften
（）4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.
A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.leave D.left
（）5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood______teaching.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
（）6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______thesummerholiday?
—Ioftengoswimming.
A.at B.to C.during D.on
（）7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread
（）8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?
—AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
（）9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.todo B.doing C.do D.does
（）10.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.
A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudent
is_______（excite）.
12.Janeprefers___________（row）.
13.Runningcanhelpyoukeep__________（health）.
14.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus__________（relax）.
15.Hepractices____________（play）thepiano（钢琴）everyday.
Ⅲ.书面表达。
（10分）
假设你是LiMing,本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。
请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。
词数：
80词左右。
1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5.写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示：
安全地safely，合适的suitable,建议advice，代替insteadof,
跳入jumpinto,疲劳tired
范文：
Goodmorning,everyone!
I’mLiMing.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouthowtoswimsafely.Iknowswimmingisagreatwaytokeepfitandrelax.But,noteveryplaceissuitableforustoswim.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetokeepawayfromthedanger.Youhavetoknowthemostimportantthingisthatyoucan’tgoswimmingbyyourself.You’dbettergowithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Andbeforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforitinsteadofjumpingintothewateratonce.What’smore,youalsohavetolookafteryourfriendswhileyouareswimming.Ofcourse,youmustn’tswimfortoolongsothatyouandyourfriendsaren’ttired.Ifyoucannotswim.You’dbetternotdoswim.
That’sall.Thanks.
Unit1Topic2
双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）：
指人：
间接宾语指物：
直接宾语
结构：
V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+tosb.e.g.bringmethebook=bringthebooktome
V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+forsb.e.g.buymeacomputer=buyacomputerforme
可带两个宾语的词：
bring,throw，find，make，buy,do,give,lend,pass,tell,show,teach,hand,send,write等
Would/Doyoumind…?
Would/Doyoumind+V-ing?
Would/Doyoumind+if从句?
注：
would比do更加委婉
should“应该”表示义务、提出或征询建议，should+V-原.
e.g.Weshouldsavewater.
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.how B.which C.what D.when
（）2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.meit B.ittome C.meforit D.itforme
（）3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoad
Killers（马路杀手）.
—You’reright.
A.skill B.skills C.look D.looks
（）4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest（森林）tellsusthat_____isveryimportant
inafootballmatch.
A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.speed（速度）
（）5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joining B.join C.joinin D.joiningin
（）6.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.
A.forthefirst B.atfirst C.thefirst D.atthefirst
（）7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.
—That’stoobad.
A.score B.scored C.scores D.toscore
（）8.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.
—Oh,that’sterrible!
A.tohit B.hitting C.hit D.hits
（）9.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.
—_______
A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’rewelcome.
C.That’sright. D.Thankyouallthesame.
（）10.—Willyoujoinus?
—_______
A.No,Ididn’t. B.You’rewelcome.
C.Ihopenot. D.Ofcourse,Iwill.
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Iwanttobea________________（music）inthefuture.
12.Theyaremany________________（policeman）overthere.
13.JamesNaismith________________（invent）basketballin1891.
14.DavidBeckhamandBobbybecame______________（hero）formanychildren.
15.Therewere_____________（hundred）ofpeoplehurtintheaccident.
Ⅲ.书面表达。
（10分）
根据表格中所提供的信息，以MyFavoritePlayer为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
（任选其一）
Name
LinDan
Birthday
1983/10/14
Country
China
Event（项目）
Badminton（羽毛球）
Height
1.76m
Weight
65kg
Name
ZhangYining
Birthday
1982/10/05
Country
China
Event
Tabletennis
Height
1.68m
MyFavoritePlayer
MyfavoriteplayerisZhangYiningwhois1.68metertall.SheisatabletennisplayeronthenationalteamofChina.ShewasbornonOctober5th,1982.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantopracticeplayingping-pong.Shestartedtoplayonournationalteamin1995.Sheisclever,quickandhard-working.In2004AthensOlympicGames,shedidverywellandgotmedals.IlikeherbestbecauseIlikeping-pong.
Unit1Topic3
一般将来时：
will/shall+V.原型表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复发生的动作。
表示将来的时间状语：
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,infiveyears,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year
注：
1.Therebe句型用于一般将来时：
Therewillbe…=Thereis/aregoingtobe…
2.一些表示位移的动词可以用进行时表将来：
come/go/arrive/leave等
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace.
A.join B.joinin
C.takepart D.havepartin
（）2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______.”
A.Fast,High,Strong B.Faster,Higher,Stronger
C.Faster,High,Strong D.Faster,High,Stronger
（）3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______.
A.Atlanta B.London
C.Athens D.Sydney
（）4.—LiLeiisthefirst_______thefinishingline.
—Howgreatheis!
A.pass B.passing
C.topass D.past
（）5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______.
A.800-meterrace B.800-meterraces
C.800meterrace D.800-meter-races
（）6.—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday?
—_______
A.That’sright. B.Bestwishes.
C.Goodidea. D.It’snothing.
（）7.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly_______boy.
A.aeight-year-old B.aneight-year-old
C.aeightyearsold D.aneightyearsold
（）8.Heisill.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometoschool.
A.how B.weather C.when D.whether
（）9.AlltheChinesewere_______whentheyheardLiuXiangwonthefirst.Itwasreally
_______.
A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting
C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excited
（）10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you.
—Metoo.I’mXiaoWang.
A.get;like B.make;with C.get;with D.make;to
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Heisa________________（success）businessman（商人）.
12.HeisanEnglish____________（love）.
13.Iamgladtohearthe_____________（excite）news（新闻）.
14.Heisagreat___________（invent）becauseheinventedmanynewthings.
15.Heplaysbasketballverywellandheisagood______________（play）.
Ⅲ.假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。
根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。
要求60词左右。
Name
Activity
Result
Kate
girls’400-metrerelayrace
first
Lucy
thelongjump
badly
Peter
boys’100-meterrace
first
Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeetontheplayground.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.Kateisgoodatrunningandshetookpartinthegirls’400-metrerelayrace.Shewonthefirstplace.Lucyjoinedinthelongjump,butshedidbadly.Iwasintheboys’100-metreraceandIwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Atlast,ourclasswonthefirstplace.
总测试
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（15分）
（）1.—WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?
—I’dloveto.ButI_______playtabletennisagainstClassThree.
A.amgoing B.amgoingto C.am D.goingto
（）2.—Doyoulikeswimming?
—Yes,swimmingisagoodway_______fit.
A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps
（）3.—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?
—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.
A.notmake B.don’tmake C.nottomake D.making
（）4.—Whenandwhere_______wemeet?
—Let’smakeit3:
00atmyhome.
A.do B.must C.shall D.did
（）5.—Italkedwithaforeignerforalongtimeyesterday.
—Great!
It’sagood_______topracticeEnglish.
A.habit B.chance C.skill D.exercise
（）6.Theshirtlooksverynice.Iguessitis_______100yuan.
A.atfirst B.atmost C.atleast D.atlast
（）7.—Wouldyoumind_______here?
—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.
A.nosmoking B.notsmoking C.nosmoke D.notsmoke
（）8.—_______doyouplaycomputergames?
—Everynight.
A.Howlong B.When C.Howmuch D.Howoften
（）9.Ithink_______aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshould_______itoften.
A.tolearn;topractice B.learning;practice
C.learn;practicing D.learns;topractice
（）10.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?
A.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe
（）11.—Don’tbelatenexttime!
—_______
A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sorry,Idon’t.
C.Allright,Iwon’t. D.OK,Iwon’t.
（）12.—Whendidyourschoolholdthesportsmeet?
—Lastweek.AndI_______thegirls’400-metrerace.
A.joined B.tookpartin
C.willjoin D.willtakepartin
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