仁爱版八年级上册英语语法复习大纲.docx

仁爱版八年级上册英语语法复习大纲.docx

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八年级上册英语期末考试复习大纲

Unit1Topic1

begoingto+V.原型：

表示计划、打算、有目的做某事

eg.Wearegoingto___________（play）footballwithmyfriends.

注：

以下两种情况不能用该结构

（1）临时决定要做某事

e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,andIwill____（open）it.

（2）客观必然会发生的事，自然e.g.Tomorrowwill_______（be）Sunday.

Ⅰ单项选择题。

（）1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?

—Ilikerunningbetter.

A.What B.How C.When D.Which

（）2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam?

—Yes,Iam.

A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined

（）3.—_______doyouplaybaseball?

—Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong B.When C.Howmany D.Howoften

（）4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.

A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.leave D.left

（）5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood______teaching.

A.for B.to C.with D.at

（）6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______thesummerholiday?

—Ioftengoswimming.

A.at B.to C.during D.on

（）7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.

A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread

（）8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?

—AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin.

A.about B.with C.for D.against

（）9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.

A.todo B.doing C.do D.does

（）10.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.

A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have

Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudent

is_______（excite）.

12.Janeprefers___________（row）.

13.Runningcanhelpyoukeep__________（health）.

14.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus__________（relax）.

15.Hepractices____________（play）thepiano（钢琴）everyday.

Ⅲ.书面表达。

（10分）

假设你是LiMing,本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。

请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。

词数：

80词左右。

1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；

2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；

3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；

4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；

5.写一至两点个人建议。

词语提示：

安全地safely，合适的suitable,建议advice，代替insteadof,

跳入jumpinto,疲劳tired

范文：

Goodmorning,everyone!

I’mLiMing.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouthowtoswimsafely.Iknowswimmingisagreatwaytokeepfitandrelax.But,noteveryplaceissuitableforustoswim.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetokeepawayfromthedanger.Youhavetoknowthemostimportantthingisthatyoucan’tgoswimmingbyyourself.You’dbettergowithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Andbeforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforitinsteadofjumpingintothewateratonce.What’smore,youalsohavetolookafteryourfriendswhileyouareswimming.Ofcourse,youmustn’tswimfortoolongsothatyouandyourfriendsaren’ttired.Ifyoucannotswim.You’dbetternotdoswim.

That’sall.Thanks.

Unit1Topic2

双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）：

指人：

间接宾语指物：

直接宾语

结构：

V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+tosb.e.g.bringmethebook=bringthebooktome

V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+forsb.e.g.buymeacomputer=buyacomputerforme

可带两个宾语的词：

bring,throw，find，make，buy,do,give,lend,pass,tell,show,teach,hand,send,write等

Would/Doyoumind…?

Would/Doyoumind+V-ing?

Would/Doyoumind+if从句?

注：

would比do更加委婉

should“应该”表示义务、提出或征询建议，should+V-原.

e.g.Weshouldsavewater.

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

（）1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.how B.which C.what D.when

（）2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?

—Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.meit B.ittome C.meforit D.itforme

（）3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoad

Killers（马路杀手）.

—You’reright.

A.skill B.skills C.look D.looks

（）4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest（森林）tellsusthat_____isveryimportant

inafootballmatch.

A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.speed（速度）

（）5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?

—Notatall.

A.joining B.join C.joinin D.joiningin

（）6.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.

A.forthefirst B.atfirst C.thefirst D.atthefirst

（）7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.

—That’stoobad.

A.score B.scored C.scores D.toscore

（）8.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.

—Oh,that’sterrible!

A.tohit B.hitting C.hit D.hits

（）9.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.

—_______

A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’rewelcome.

C.That’sright. D.Thankyouallthesame.

（）10.—Willyoujoinus?

—_______

A.No,Ididn’t. B.You’rewelcome.

C.Ihopenot. D.Ofcourse,Iwill.

Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Iwanttobea________________（music）inthefuture.

12.Theyaremany________________（policeman）overthere.

13.JamesNaismith________________（invent）basketballin1891.

14.DavidBeckhamandBobbybecame______________（hero）formanychildren.

15.Therewere_____________（hundred）ofpeoplehurtintheaccident.

Ⅲ.书面表达。

（10分）

根据表格中所提供的信息，以MyFavoritePlayer为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

（任选其一）

Name

LinDan

Birthday

1983/10/14

Country

China

Event（项目）

Badminton（羽毛球）

Height

1.76m

Weight

65kg

Name

ZhangYining

Birthday

1982/10/05

Country

China

Event

Tabletennis

Height

1.68m

MyFavoritePlayer

MyfavoriteplayerisZhangYiningwhois1.68metertall.SheisatabletennisplayeronthenationalteamofChina.ShewasbornonOctober5th,1982.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantopracticeplayingping-pong.Shestartedtoplayonournationalteamin1995.Sheisclever,quickandhard-working.In2004AthensOlympicGames,shedidverywellandgotmedals.IlikeherbestbecauseIlikeping-pong.

Unit1Topic3

一般将来时：

will/shall+V.原型表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复发生的动作。

表示将来的时间状语：

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,infiveyears,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year

注：

1.Therebe句型用于一般将来时：

Therewillbe…=Thereis/aregoingtobe…

2.一些表示位移的动词可以用进行时表将来：

come/go/arrive/leave等

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

（）1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace.

A.join B.joinin

C.takepart D.havepartin

（）2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______.”

A.Fast,High,Strong B.Faster,Higher,Stronger

C.Faster,High,Strong D.Faster,High,Stronger

（）3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______.

A.Atlanta B.London

C.Athens D.Sydney

（）4.—LiLeiisthefirst_______thefinishingline.

—Howgreatheis!

A.pass B.passing

C.topass D.past

（）5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______.

A.800-meterrace B.800-meterraces

C.800meterrace D.800-meter-races

（）6.—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday?

—_______

A.That’sright. B.Bestwishes.

C.Goodidea. D.It’snothing.

（）7.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly_______boy.

A.aeight-year-old B.aneight-year-old

C.aeightyearsold D.aneightyearsold

（）8.Heisill.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometoschool.

A.how B.weather C.when D.whether

（）9.AlltheChinesewere_______whentheyheardLiuXiangwonthefirst.Itwasreally

_______.

A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting

C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excited

（）10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you.

—Metoo.I’mXiaoWang.

A.get;like B.make;with C.get;with D.make;to

Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Heisa________________（success）businessman（商人）.

12.HeisanEnglish____________（love）.

13.Iamgladtohearthe_____________（excite）news（新闻）.

14.Heisagreat___________（invent）becauseheinventedmanynewthings.

15.Heplaysbasketballverywellandheisagood______________（play）.

Ⅲ.假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。

根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。

要求60词左右。

Name

Activity

Result

Kate

girls’400-metrerelayrace

first

Lucy

thelongjump

badly

Peter

boys’100-meterrace

first

Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeetontheplayground.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.Kateisgoodatrunningandshetookpartinthegirls’400-metrerelayrace.Shewonthefirstplace.Lucyjoinedinthelongjump,butshedidbadly.Iwasintheboys’100-metreraceandIwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Atlast,ourclasswonthefirstplace.

总测试

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分）

（）1.—WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?

—I’dloveto.ButI_______playtabletennisagainstClassThree.

A.amgoing B.amgoingto C.am D.goingto

（）2.—Doyoulikeswimming?

—Yes,swimmingisagoodway_______fit.

A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps

（）3.—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?

—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.

A.notmake B.don’tmake C.nottomake D.making

（）4.—Whenandwhere_______wemeet?

—Let’smakeit3:

00atmyhome.

A.do B.must C.shall D.did

（）5.—Italkedwithaforeignerforalongtimeyesterday.

—Great!

It’sagood_______topracticeEnglish.

A.habit B.chance C.skill D.exercise

（）6.Theshirtlooksverynice.Iguessitis_______100yuan.

A.atfirst B.atmost C.atleast D.atlast

（）7.—Wouldyoumind_______here?

—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.

A.nosmoking B.notsmoking C.nosmoke D.notsmoke

（）8.—_______doyouplaycomputergames?

—Everynight.

A.Howlong B.When C.Howmuch D.Howoften

（）9.Ithink_______aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshould_______itoften.

A.tolearn;topractice B.learning;practice

C.learn;practicing D.learns;topractice

（）10.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe

（）11.—Don’tbelatenexttime!

—_______

A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sorry,Idon’t.

C.Allright,Iwon’t. D.OK,Iwon’t.

（）12.—Whendidyourschoolholdthesportsmeet?

—Lastweek.AndI_______thegirls’400-metrerace.

A.joined B.tookpartin

C.willjoin D.willtakepartin