八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解2Word格式.docx
《八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解2Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解2Word格式.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
2.【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;
toomuchB.toomany;
muchtoo
C.toomuch;
toomuchD.toomuch;
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
3.【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderful;
enough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
boredg
4.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
【2013连云港】30.—I'
dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar..
5.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
6.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
7.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.。
8.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
t
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.。
10.【解析2】hurt/h3:
(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛;
受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.。
11.【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
12.【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;
平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()
Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车(反)geton上车
【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;
取回getover克服;
度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达r
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat
progress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə'
praɪz]
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
【2012山东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】thanksto对亏;
由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或
v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou,
【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot
【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时
ontime=atexactlytherighttime.
准时(在规定的时间之内)
强调与某个时刻一致
intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate
及时(恰在时间点上)
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.
【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.
【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent
16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
【解析】thinkabout考虑;
认为
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
thinkup=comeupwith想出
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard
17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad
26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具)击;
打
hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头,鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttoget
intotrouble?
人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解析】trouble/'
trʌbl/n.问题;
苦恼
getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
beintrouble处于困境中
havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难
19.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了
【解析】herself/h3:
(r)'
self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:
形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
◆第三人称的反身代词
第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself
herself
itself
复数:
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学
byoneself=alone独自
helponeselfto随便吃
introduceoneselfto自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.
—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.
------Thankyou.
A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.
【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadfor
youreyesto
playcomputergamesforalongtime.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
【2013山东聊城】28.
—
Jim,
please
help
______
to
some
bread
.
—-
Thank
you.
A.
himself
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
20.Didyoufalldown?
你跌倒了吗?
【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下;
跌落
falldown摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾
语时,应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbike
falloff指从某物上跌落下来。
Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.
fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.
fallbehind落后
fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人
fallasleep入睡
21.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。