河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2.docx
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河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2
1拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DefinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DefinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
22.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre？
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew？
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
B
I’matravellover.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,experiencedifferentsituationsandseenewthings.Here’swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhymytravelissointeresting.
Tostartwith,whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisagoodchancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample,afterawholedayatwork,I’moftenphysicallyandmentallytiredandstarttoworryaboutthings.However,themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination（目的地）,Iforgetallmytirednessandworries.
Nextisoneofthemostimportantthingsintravel:
movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjustlookatthingsoutofthewindow.Justtheabilitytomoveisveryenjoyable.Movementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?
Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascanhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsandgrow.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtravel.
Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,ateverychanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwithrichexperiences.
24.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.howtohaveacomfortablelife.B.howtoprepareforatrip.
C.whytravelissoexciting.D.whysomepeoplearetiredoftraveling.
25.Whydoesn’ttheauthorreadmuchontraintrips?
A.Becausehedoesn’tlikereadingonthetrain.
B.Becausehisattentionwastakenawaybythebeautifulview.
C.Becauseheistoobusyworkingtoread.
D.Becauseheissotiredthathecan’tread.
26.Peoplewhotraveltonewplaceswill________.
①learnnewthings②becomehappier
③getmoreexperiences④havemorechancestoread
A.①②③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③
27.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.
A.givingexplanationsB.givingexamples
C.listingnumbersD.followingthenaturaltimeorder
C
LONDON—Dogsproducemorefacialexpressionswhenhumansarelookingatthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth.
ScientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentrearethefirsttofindclearevidencethatdogsmovetheirfacesindirectresponsetohumanattention.Dogsdon’trespondwithmorefacialexpressionsuponseeingtastyfood,suggestingthatdogsproducefacialexpressionstocommunicateandnotjustbecausetheyareexcited.
DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminskiledthestudy.Shesaid,“Wecannowbeconfidentthattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsisdependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandisnotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfoodtreatsdidnothavethesameeffect.
DrKaminskisaidit’spossibledogs’facialexpressionshavechangedaspartoftheprocessofbecomingdomesticated.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory—theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.
“Weknewdomesticdogspaidattentiontohowattentiveahumanis—inapreviousstudywefound,forexample,thatdogsstolefoodmoreoftenwhenthehuman’seyeswereclosedortheyhadtheirbackturned.Inanotherstudy,wefounddogsfollowthegazeofahumanifthehumanfirstestablisheseyecontactwiththedog,sothedogknowsthegaze-shiftisdirectedatthem,”Dr.Kaminskisaid,“Thisstudymovesforwardwhatweunderstandaboutdogcognition.Wenowknowdogsmakemorefacialexpressionswhenthehumanispayingattention.”
Itisimpossibleyettosaywhetherdog’sbehaviourinthisandotherstudiesisevidencethatdogshaveflexibleunderstandingofanotherindividual’swayofthinking—thattheytrulyunderstandanotherindividual’smentalstate---oriftheirbehaviourisinbornorevenalearnedresponsetoseeingthefaceoreyesofanotherindividual.
28.Inwhatsituationwilldogsproducemoreexpressions?
A.Whenseeingtastyfood.B.Wheninteractingwithhumans.
C.Whentheyareexcited.D.Whentheyobservesomething.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domesticated”inParagraph4mean?
A.Evolved.B.Strong.C.House-trained.D.Dependent.
30.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenprovedbyresearchers?
A.Dogsknowexactlyabouthuman’smentalstate.
B.Dogscanrecognizeeyecontactwithhumans.
C.Dogscanpayattentiontohowattentiveahumanis.
D.Dogsmakemoreexpressionsinresponsetohuman’sattention.
31.Whereareyouexpectedtoreadthispassage?
A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inascientificreport.
C.Inabrochure.D.Inanewspaper.
D
A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody．
YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?
Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．
SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitsc
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