全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后答案unit1unit8.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后答案unit1unit8.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后答案unit1unit8

KeytoExercises（unit1）

Vocabulary:

I.1）.respectable2）.agony3）.putdown4）.sequence4）.rigid5）.holdback6）.distribute7）.offandon8）.vivid

9）.associate10）.finally11）.turnin12）.tackle

2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper

2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn

sParisoffice

tknowwhethertobelievehimornot

3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears

time

4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire

5）buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout

3.1）reputation/rigid/toinspire2）andtedious/ofdateideas

3）compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdback

what'smore/out

II.1）.composed2）.severe3）agony

5）.recall6）.command

7）.wasviolating8）.anticipate

4）.extraordinary

III.1.at2.for3.of4.with

5.as6.about7.to8.in

9.from10.on/upon

Comprehensive

Exercises

（A）

（1）holdback

（2）tedious

（3）scanned

（4）recall

（5）vivid

（6）offandon

（7）turnout/in

（8）career

（B）

（1）last

（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene

（7）extraordinary（8）image（9）turn（11）excitement

II.Translation

1）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmoking

beforeittookhold.

3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules.

'ss

5）Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

tknow

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'howtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughther

eye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

KeytoexercisesUnit2

I.Vocabulary:

1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen

4）areurging/urged5）destination

6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion

10）orsomething11）estimate

12）goingahead

2.

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.

1）werepostponed...theawful...isestimated

2）reference...notavailable...amkindof

3）notmuchofateacher...skips...goheadII.

1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with

III.

2）

1）.moreorless;

3）.Something

5）.moreorless

.kindof/sortof

4）.kindof/sortof

6）.orsomething

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.（A）1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood

5）correspondence6）available7）destination

8）reunion

9）Mostly

10）postponing

11）absolutely

（B）1）how

2）savings

3）embarrassment

4）phone5）interrupted

6）touch

7）envelope

8）signed

9）message

10）needed

II.Translation

1.1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn

'tcomeyet.Wehadtowalk

home.

2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn'tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriends

Ihadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

KeytoUnit3:

Vocabulary:

I:

1）brief2）intermsof3）cut…off4）tend5）anyway

6）precise7）intheformof

8）initiative9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

1.1）•hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.

2）….medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethe

dying.

3）…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）….candowithoutairandwater.

5）

…islikelytobeheldinJune

1.略

2.1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weakness5）local/regional

6）late7）wrong8）false

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.Cloze

（A）1）highly;2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient;6）putacross7）

proportion8）Hence,9）ensure..

putacross;…proportion;….Henee;….ensure;….audienee

（B）1）understand2）tracel3）practical4）use5）Another6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

II.Translation:

1.

1）Asispredietedbyseientists,globalpollutionhasbeeomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefaeedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytoughwehavefivetimesasmany

applieantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplieantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefaetsshow,edueationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplan

foreeonomiedevelopment.

4）Theearburnstoomuehgas,andmoreover,theprieeisalmosttwieeas

muehasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoeonsider

thehistoriealandpolitiealbaekgroundtoit.

2.

Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherseoulddowithoutsomanyeonvenieneesthatmodernteehnologyhasbroughtabout.Baekthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedtheeomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesuffieientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingedueated.However,manypeopleblamemodernteehnologyforereatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnooneeanputtheeloekbaek.

UNIT4

1.Languagesenseenhaneement.

passedaway

grewinstature

proud

routevaluesand

prineiple

aboveall

bottom

tiny

giant

balaneesheets

2.Vocabulary.

wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple

3.Rewritesentences.

<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdetermined

thatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmall

andshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

4.Completethesentences.

forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybecomeskilledhandletheirloans

characterbycallingonhepassesaway

5.Confusablewords.

personal

personnel/sometime

sometimes

sometime

sometime

6.

Euphemism

deh

cgabf

7.

Cloze.

sponsored

determination

turned

away

assumed

capacity

skilled

loancharacter

hunting

for

salesend

forsave

recent

modestgrow

dream

immigrant

business

engineeringinvestrich

8.Translation.

<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhope

willbeacceptabletobothsides.

<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I'veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

Translation

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.

1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3.oftheChildrens'Hospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./

4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.

5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.Complete:

1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived

2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive

3.

hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthatSuffixation:

Translation:

1.

you'dbetterask

I'mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenteraround.

2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthe

paintingonthewall.

3.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.

4.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.

5.Wesmallretailerscan'tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenout