江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析版.docx

江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析版.docx

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江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析版

苏州市2020年中考英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain?

—Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotel________wheels—ithadallthatIneeded.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

2.—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.

—Thanks.I_________twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.

A.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.wastaking

3.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.

—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.

A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest

4.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving

5.Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.

A

abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

6.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

7.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?

—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?

They_______“keepintouch”.

A.searchforB.askforC.goforD.standfor

8.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_______youhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

9.KunquOperais________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly

10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.

—_________

A.Whatamess!

B.Don’tmentionit.C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.

第二部分完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___11___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS（全球定位系统）,___12___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___13___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___14___ofthecountry.

ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland

itdidn’t___15___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___16___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___17___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___18___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.

WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___19___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____20____,butnotangry.”

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.

11.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous

12.A.andB.soC.orD.but

13.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly

14.A.northB.southC.eastD.west

15.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch

16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

17.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.understand

18.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.library

19.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.repeated

20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased

第三部分阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NightNoodleMarkets

|

Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?

TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor.

Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.

Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.

Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.

When?

MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.

Where?

ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.

21.Whatis?

A.Thenameoftheowner.B.Theaddressofthewebsite.

C.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.

22.Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets?

A.At3pmonMonday.B.At11amonTuesday.

C.At9pmonSunday.D.At10pmonThursday.

23.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto________.

A.encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarkets

B.tellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfood

C.askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylike

D.introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople

B

Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?

Themostpopularalbum（音乐专辑）

ThrillerbyMichaelJackson

AtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.

Themostpopularclassicalmusic

Beethoven’sFifthSymphony

WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.

Themostpopularnovel

ATaleofTwoCities

Manypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.

ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.

Themostpopular________

TheShawshankRedemption

TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.

24.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculpture

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.

B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.

C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.

D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.

26.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.

C

Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.

InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?

WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?

InJapaneseaiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?

Thenthere’sNAO

arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?

Whocanafforditanyway?

Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven’tthoughtofany.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴

28.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?

A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.

B.AIBOwasn’tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.

C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.

D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?

A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.

C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.

D

“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.

MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn’tchooseme.Iwasn’toneofthecoolkids.

“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn’sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.Me?

Icouldn’tbelievemyears!

Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.

Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.

“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.

AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn’tseemtonotice.

Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe’dratherbebuddieswiththem.

Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered（大摇大摆地走）uptous.

“MrTurnersaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How’dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?

Hyundoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball."

“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”

Iwaswalkingonair