山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

曲阜师大附中高中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测试题

英语试卷（2016，9）

分值：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。

1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman.

A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.

2.Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?

A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.

C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.

3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?

A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheaterticket.

4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.

5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?

A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travellingthecountry.C.Readingalone.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?

A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.

C.Driveheretovisitfriends.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.

B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.

9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.

10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?

A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.

B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.

C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheater.C.Inanoffice.

12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?

A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.

C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.

13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman'sson.C.Finishtheman'swork.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad

15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?

A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.C.A32-inchbag.

16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

17.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.

C.Attheairportinformationdesk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?

A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.

C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.

19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?

A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.

C.Shewasahousekeeper.

20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?

A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。

A

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.

CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.

Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.

Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（根基）ofscience.

21．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin_______.

A．wasagreatEnglishscientist

B．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D．didn’tgetwellwithothers

22．Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.

A．convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsin

theworld

B．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings

C．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesame

speed

D．drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.

B．Accordingtosomepeople,Darwindidfoolishexperiments.

C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemed

tobesimple.

D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

B

VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation（发行量）.The“DailyMirror”andthe“Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.

Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable（赚钱的）.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents－births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings（地方会议）andsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.

Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceyes.

24．VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat__________.

A．therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere

B．localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion

C．the“DailyMirror”and“DailyExpress”sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday

D．Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread

25．Localnewspapershave__________..

A．acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers

B．adailycirculationof13million

C．aslightlysmallercirculation

D．anevenlargercirculation

26．Inthewriter’sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout_________..

A．advertisementsB．interestingreports

C．agreatdealofnationalnewsD．anexcellentsalesmanager

27．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable

B．Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million

C．Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews

D．EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays

C

Whatmightthefuturebelike?

Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome,thingstogo.

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshomehascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.

AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital（数字的）newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel（燃料）.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.

Schoolswillgoelectronic（电子化）.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.

28.WhyhastheSpringFestivalcausedheadachesformanyChinese?

A.BecauseitisthemostimportantChineseholiday.

B.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoneytocelebrateit.

C.Becausethetrafficistooheavythen.

D.Becausethetravelticketsaretooexpensivethen.

29.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy________.

A.CoalB.Wind

C.NuclearpowerD.Water

30.Fromthepassagewecanknow________inthefuture.

A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem

B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity

C.robotteacherswillcheckhomework

D.readersca