大学英语 读写教程答案.docx

大学英语 读写教程答案.docx

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大学英语读写教程答案

大学英语

读写教程

Unitone

选词填空

1.Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea（n）rewardingexperience.

2.Youcanlearnalotfromthisonlinecourse.Itisdesignedtohelppeoplecommunicatebetterthroughspeechandwriting.

3.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstohealthservice.

4.Askingtoomanypersonalquestionsduringaninterviewcanleadtoa（n）embarrassingsituation.

5.Don’tjustcomplainaboutwhat’swrongwithit;suggestsomepositivewaystosolvetheproblem.

6.NooneintheclasscouldmatchJohn’shardworkandcommitmenttostudy,whichiswhytheprofessorlikedhim.

7.Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea（n）virtualtourofthewell-knowncitywhichwasthereabout2,000yearsago.

8.Thosewhodarenotanswerquestionsinatraditionalclassroomcaneasilyenjoythebenefitsofonlinecourses.

9.Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherules.

10.Manynewopportunitieswasbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

介副词填空

1.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Nathehasgivenupthehabit.

2.Ihopethatourtalkhasgivenyousomeinsightsintothekindofworkthatwe’vebeendoing.

3.Itwasclearthatmuchofwhathesaidwasfarfromthetruth.Anyonewithcommonsensewouldhaveahardtimebelievingit.

4.Youhavetobepatientwithsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

5.Hardastheytried,thenewspaperreporterscouldn’tgetaccesstothebuildingwherethemurderhadtakenplacetwohoursbefore.

6.Hewassoillthathewasunabletokeepupwithwhatwasgoingon.

7.Thetimehascomeforustoreapthebenefitsofthestrongfoundationswelaidinscienceandtechnology.

8.Hewishedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthesportsmeet.

9.Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradelandforgoodsandmoney.

10.I’mdoingthistocreatecircumstancesunderwhichwecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.

汉译英

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

译：

Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

译：

Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.

3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

译：

CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.

4.如今，越来越多的人可以互相利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

译：

Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.

5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

译：

Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.

6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

译：

Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

英译汉

1.I’llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.

译：

我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

2.NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.

译：

没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。

有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailstoafriend.

译：

写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。

4.Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.

译：

远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

5.Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butitalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearnandtouse.

译：

英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6.Distancelearningcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,buttheseclassesrequiremoreself-disciplinethanotherclasses.

译：

远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Unitthree

选词填空

1.InwardlyIwasveryunhappywithwhathehadsaid,butIdidn’tshowit.

2.Ideeplyregrettoinformyouthatwecannotacceptsuchconditions.

3.HetranslatedbooksnotonlyfromEnglish,butalso,onoccasion,fromFrench.

4.TheyoungcouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.

5.HehadrepeatedlyurgedhertocometotheUnitedStatestojoinhim,butsherefusedtoleaveherhomeland.

6.GovernmentofficialsvisitedthefloodareaonThursdaymorningtocoordinatethereliefefforts.

7.Heshowedgreatreluctanceinsigningtheagreement,buthefinallydidit.

8.Drivinghisnewredsportscar,hewassurehisneighborswerelookingathimwithenvy.

9.YouwillhavetoadjustyourselftoacompletelynewlifeintheUnitedStateswhenyougetthere.

10.Wewereamazedtohearthenewsthatthewell-knownwriter,inherlateeighties,wasstillwritingabook.

介副词填空

1.Theyengagedinaseriousdiscussionforseveralhourswithoutreachinganyimportantdecisions.

2.Wehopeallchildrencanliveinaworldfreeofviolence.

3.HeishomeonleavefromtheNavynow,andhe’llbeathomeforanothertwoweeks.

4.Hevisitsthebookstoreatthesubwaystationonoccasiontoseewhetheranynewbookshavecomeout.

5.Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetspostedtoday?

IthastoreachtheheadofficebeforeThursday.

6.IwasinanightclubinNewYorkwhenafirebrokeout.

7.Ithasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideaofbeingajuniorclerk,butnowIenjoyit.

8.Noonewouldwillinglysubjecthimselftosuchrudetreatment.

9.Inevaluatingapplicants,thiscompanyleansheavilyoninterviews.

10.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromthepartyheldbyournext-doorneighbor.

英译汉

1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。

译：

Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.

2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。

译：

Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntilitisactuallystarted.

3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。

译：

NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.

4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。

译：

Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.

5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

译：

Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.

6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已经有好几年了。

译：

Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.

汉译英

1.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten.

译：

他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

2.OnceoffthatlongHighStreet,hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown,

译：

一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的区域

3.Whenhearingthesong,Icouldn’thelpcryingandrememberingthosedifficultdays.

译：

听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。

4.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife.

译：

每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.Myfirstbosswasareallynastyperson,whoseemedtoenjoymakinglifedifficultforeveryone.Ididn’tworkforhimlongbeforeleaving.

译：

我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎上他的乐趣。

我干了没多久就走人了。

6.Willyoupleaseseetoitthatthisworkisfinishedbytheendoftheweek?

TheheadofficeisconsideringsendingyoutoLondononimportantbusiness.

译：

你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作么？

伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

Unitfour

选词填空

1.Hesuddenlybecameconsciousthathewastheonlymanwhowasn’twearingasuitattheparty.

2.Mysisterhasbeenreallydepressedsinceshelostherjob.

3.Theagesofthestudentsinouronlineschoolrangesfrom20to40

4.IrememberthatwhenIwasachildIwasveryimpressedwithhowmanytoysyouhad.

5.Althoughmychanceencounterwiththisfamousartistwas30yearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.

6.Afterabriefintroductionbythechairman,thespeakerbeganherlectureonhowtomakeagoodimpression.

7.Wedecidedtopaintthedoorsbluetomatchthewalls.

8.Weareoftenattractedtoanotherpersonbecauseoftheirphysicalappearance,andsometimesbecauseoftheirideas,opinions,andgoals.

9.Herelaxedhimselfbylisteningtohisfavoritesongbeforeheaddressedthemeeting.

10.Inaformalinterview,youshouldalwaystrytomaintaingoodeyecontactwiththeinterviewers.

短语填空

1.Thesestudentsarecommittedtothecauseofhelpingthosewhoarenotabletohelpthemselves.

2.Don’tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartooseriously.

3.Forthenexttwohoursshewasabsorbedinthefilm,whichturnedouttobeasgoodasshehadhoped.

4.Hehasgivenuprunninginordertofocusonthelongjump.

5.Oncehemadehismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.

6.WouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownwhileI’mreading?

Theloudnoiseisdrivemecrazy.

7.Inthisstore,youcanfindawidevarietyofTVsetswithpricesrangingfrom$500to$1,000.

8.Shedidn’tfeelatherbestinthematch.That’swhyshelostthegame.

9.Itisonlyatestyou’vefailed.Lightenup;it’snotamatteroflifeordeath.

10.Shewassoshythatshekepthereyesonthefloorwhiletalkingtotheclass.

汉译英

1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。

译：

Shewassoabsorbedinreading1hebookthatshewas,orconsciousofsomeonecomingin.

2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

译：

Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.

3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。

译：

Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.

4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。

译：

ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：

要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

译：

Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoo