人教新目标九年级unit1课文及详解.docx
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人教新目标九年级unit1课文及详解
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
SectionA
1aCheck(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.
a.byworkingwithfriends通过和朋友一起工作(学习)
b.bymakingwordcards通过制作单词卡片
c.byreadingthetextbook通过阅读课本
d.bylisteningtotapes通过听磁带
e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师寻求帮助
byreadingthetextbook
【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书
(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生
(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板
【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.
()____theboard,child!
Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch
byaskingtheteacherforhelp
【解析】askfor请求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.
A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/
Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
Istudybymakingwordcards.
1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?
Writelettersfrom1aabove.
1.Meiping2.Peter3.Tony
1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.关于备考如何学习编写对话
A:
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
B:
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同
◆by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
by作介词时,后接动词-ing形式。
“通过……的方式”:
MrGreenmakesalivingbyteaching.格林先生以教书为生。
①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes
②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.
③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking
“经过(某人/某物)”:
Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。
“在……旁边,在……附近”:
LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。
“在……之前,不迟于……”:
Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixo’clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。
表示交通方式,意为“乘……”:
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。
by作副词时,相当于near,意为“靠近”。
Thethiefstolethemoneywhennoonewasby.当旁边无人的时候,小偷偷走了钱。
byandby“不久”,“一会儿”:
It’s12o’clocknowandwewillgohomebyandby.现在12点了,过一会儿我们就要回家了。
bytheway“顺便说一下”:
Bytheway,Iforgottotellyouthenews.哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
【by短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个
stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地
byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾
①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s2012.
A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on
②weusuallyhavearestnoon.A.atB.inC.onD./
③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by
④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with
⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.
A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on
—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?
—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.How
◆with的用法:
表示用某种工具
(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.
(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.
◆in的用法:
通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoiceinink
◆on的用法:
on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet
Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use
Makeconversations编对话
studyforatest备考
byworkingwithagroup.通过和小组一起学习
2aListenandcheck(✔)thequestionsyouhear.
QuestionsAnswers
1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
['vɪdɪəʊ]
2.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?
3.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习
learnabout了解
(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习
(2)learntodosth学着做某事
(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)
②Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for
Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It’sgreat.
②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?
A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write
aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
1aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如:
Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
2loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。
①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?
②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.
A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud
③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.
A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly
【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)
②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.
【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.
②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
2bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.
a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.那种方式我学会很多东西
b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.它提高了我的说话技能
c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.我有时这样学习,我认为有帮助。
d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.太难听懂声音
Itimprovemyspeakingskills.
【解析1】improvev=make…better→improvementn提高
【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧
Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.
【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.
【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….
too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老
①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk
②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
【解析2】voice/noise/sound
(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等
makeanoise制造噪音
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v听起来
【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.
①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence
②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?
--Ofcourse.It____great.A.soundsB.looksC.smells
③Oh,mygod!
Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.
A:
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
B:
Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.
I’velearnedalotthatway
【解析】
(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。
Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.
()Heknows____aboutthisevent.
A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot
(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.
A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;manyC.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotof
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Jack:
Annie[ˈænɪ]安妮,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.
Annie:
Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.
Jack:
ButI’maveryslowreader.
Annie:
Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.
Jack:
ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.
Annie:
Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.
Jack:
Thatsoundsdifficult!
Annie:
Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas
【解析】forthefirsttime第一次
Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……,就越……”
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget
____youeat,____youwillget.A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatterC.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatter
3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.
1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
发现学英语很困难
2.W