届上海市长宁区高三二模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市长宁区高三二模英语试题解析版
2018学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷
（满分140分）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Managerandsecretary.D.Customerandshopassistant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
MissWhite,IneedyoutoworkthisSunday.
W:
Oh,mustI,Mr.Brown?
IplantodosomeshoppingformymotheronSunday.
Q:
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
男人叫女人周天也去工作，说明是同事关系，C项经理和秘书最符合，故选C项。
2.
A.Inamuseum.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.D.Onabridge.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:
Goodmorning,Madam.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
W:
Goodmorning.I’dliketogototheShanghaiMuseum.Butatthistimeoftheday,thetrafficonthebridgeisnotsogood,Ithinkthetunnelmightbeabetterchoice.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
男人问对方想去哪儿。
女人回答说想去上海博物馆，并说现在桥上交通情况不好，走隧道比较好，说明双方是在出租车上，还没出发。
故选B项。
3.
A.Getintothecar.B.Carrythebags.
C.Hurrytodrivethecar.D.Searchforthebags.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Mark,couldyouhelpmegetthesebagstomycar?
M:
Well,I’minabitofhurrybutsure,Ican.
Q:
Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
女人请求男人帮她把袋子拿到车上去，男人回答说虽然有点急，但是会帮忙。
说明男人接下来会拿袋子，故选B项。
4.
A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writinguplocalnews.
C.Talkingaboutsports.D.Puttingupadvertisements.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Wouldyoupassmethesportssectionplease?
M:
Sure,ifyougivemetheentertainmentandlocal-newssections.
Q:
Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
对话中有运动板块，娱乐和当地新闻板块，说明两人可能在看报纸，在互换报纸看，故选A项。
5.
A.Shewillhavecoffeeatschool.B.Shewillstayforbreakfast.
C.Shelovestograbacoffeeontheway.D.Sheneedstoeatbeforeschool.
【答案】D
【解析】
详解】M:
Canyoustayforacupofcoffee?
W:
I’dloveto,butIhavetograbsomethingtoeatbeforeclass.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
女方说她要在上课前抓点东西吃，故选D项。
6.
A.Hepartlyagreeswiththewoman.B.He’smissedanimportantpoint.
C.Heconsidersthewomancompetitive.D.He’swhollybeenlostinacolorfullife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Nowadayslifefortheyoungpeopleisinterestingandfullofvariety.
M:
Onthewhole,itistrue.Butyoucan’tmissthepointthatitisverycompetitive.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
女人说现如今年轻人的生活有趣并多变。
男人回答说，在大体上是的，但是不能忽略年轻人的生活也具有竞争性。
说明男人部分同意女人的话，故选A项。
7.
A.Marymustbecaughtinheavytraffic.B.Maryprobablywillnotcome.
C.ThewomanwasobviouslynotfondofMary.D.ThewomanforgottotellMarytocome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Ican’timaginewhyMaryhasn’tarrivedyet.Sheshouldbeherebynow.
M:
It’stherushhourobviously.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
女人问为什么Mary还没到。
男人回答说很明显现在是上下班高峰时期（rushhour）,上下班高峰时间交通很堵，所以男人是想说Mary可能被交通堵塞困住了，选A。
8.
A.Thetennisgamewon’tlastlong.B.Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.
C.Theycouldsticktotheirplan.D.They’dbetterchangetheirmind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Ifitisthishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennis.
W:
Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillcloudoverbytomorrowmorning.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
女人说要是天气明天像（今天）这么热的话，还是放弃打网球的念头好。
男人回答说天气预报说明天早上是多云，他想暗示天气很好，可以打网球，故选C项。
9.
A.Staytilltomorrowevening.B.LeaveforBeijingwithJack.
C.Gototheairportafterwork.D.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.
【答案】D
【解析】
详解】M:
I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrowatnoon.Couldyoutakemetotheairport?
W:
Sorry,Iwillbeworkingthen.WhynotseeifJackcanhelpyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
女人回答说她那时候会在工作，要他问一问Jack,也就是女人建议男人寻求别人的帮助。
故选D项。
10.
A.Themandoesn’tlikehisnewsuit.B.Thenewsuitisareminderfortheman.
C.Thenewsuitdoesn’tfittheman.D.Themanforgetstowearhisnewsuit.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:
Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewsuityet?
M:
ThatremindsmeI’vebeenthinkingaboutexchangingitforalargersize.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
女人问男人是否有机会穿他的新西服，男人回答说她一直在考虑换个大点的码子，说明男人的衣服不适合，他才想换码子，故选C项。
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingspeech.
11.
A.EducatorsfromSouthAfrica.B.Teenagersfondofcooking.
C.Studentseagertomakefriends.D.Photographersaroundtheworld.
12.
A.Brainstormingideasinone’sgroupfirst.B.Avoidingusingcookingoil.
C.SendingasampledishbeforeMay.D.Creatingone’sowndish.
13.
A.Toannounceacookcompetition.B.Tostartacookfestivaloncampus.
C.Toadvertisealocalcookcourse.D.ToorganiseacookshowinSouthAfrica.
【答案】11.B12.D13.A
【解析】
Areyoubetween14and16yearsold?
Areyougoodatcooking?
Evenbetter,areyouanoutstandingcook?
Canyouthinkofnewwaystomakedeliciousfoodthatwillhaveyourfriendsqueuingupforseconds?
HaveyoualwayswantedtogototheLet’sCookFestivalinSouthAfrica?
Thenthisisthecompetitionforyou!
Allyouhavetodoissendussomephotosofyourdish,includingingredientsandcookinginstructions.Butitnotonlyhastolookgreat,italsohastobehealthy.So,trytoincludelotsoffruitorvegetables;anddon’tusetoomuchsaltorsugarorcookingoil,asthesearenotsohealthy.Andithastobeallyours.Youcannotaskforhelpfromanybodyelseexceptyourselfbecauseweareonlyinterestedinyouruniqueidea.
Onceyouarehappywithwhatyouhavecreated,sendyourentryformtogetherwithyourname,ageandaddress,toletscookfestivalsouthafrica.zabytheendofApril.WinnerswillbeofficiallyannouncedbythefestivalorganisersonthewebsiteinMay,andyoucouldbejoiningfamouscooksatthenextlet’sCookFestival.Goodluck!
Questions:
Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisspeech?
Whichofthefollowingisamongtherequirementsfortheactivity?
Whydoesthespeakerdeliverthisspeech?
【11题详解】
根据第一段开头“Areyoubetween14and16yearsold?
Areyougoodatcooking?
Evenbetter,areyouanoutstandingcook?
”可知这篇演讲针对的是在14-16期间，喜欢做饭的人，也就是喜欢做饭的青少年，故选B项。
【12题详解】
根据第二段“Allyouhavetodoissendussomephotosofyourdish,includingingredientsandcookinginstructions.”可知参与者需要发一些自己创作的菜肴的照片，说明要求参与者要自创菜肴，故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据第一段“Thenthisisthecompetitionforyou!
”可知演讲者要介绍一个烹饪比赛，故选A。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingspeech.
14.
A.Guitaristsarevitaltoapopgroup.B.Guitartutorsaren’tdifficulttofind.
C.Guitarplayershavemorechancestotravel.D.Beginnersdon’tmakenoisewiththeguitar.
15.A.About60years.B.About500years.C.About1000years.D.About2000years.
16.
A.Indiansplayedthelutewithabow.B.TheguitaroriginatedinSpain.
C.ThesitartookrootinBritishmusic.D.TheBeatlesreliedalotonthebrass.
17.
A.Reasonsforthepopularityoftheguitar.B.Someinterestingfactsabouttheguitar.
C.Variouskindsofguitarsintheworld.D.Storiesofsomefamousguitarplayers.
【答案】14.D15.A16.B17.B
【解析】
Whereverpopmusicisplayed
thereisatleastoneguitarplayerinthegroup.Eventhesmallestpopgroupwillusuallyconsistofaguitarist,anelectronickeyboardplayerandadrummer.Thereasonsforthepopularityoftheguitarareeasytounderstand.Guitarsmakeapleasantsoundevenwhenplayedbybeginners;theycanbeeasilycarriedfromplacetoplace;andtheyarecomparativelycheaptobuy.
However,theguitarwasnotwidelyusedforplayingpopularmusicuntilaboutthemid-twentiethcentury.Beforethenmostbandsreliedmoreonbrass,windandstringedinstrumentsthatwereplayedwithabow,notpulledwithfingerslikeaguitar.Theguitardidn’ttakeoverasthemostwidelyplayedinstrumentuntilgroupssuchastheBeatles,aninternationalfamousBritishpopgroup,becamepopular.Maybethisisabitsurprisingbecausetheguitarandsimilarinstrumentshavebeenplayedworldwideforcenturies.Ithasbeenpopularasaninstrumentplayedaloneandtoaccompanysingers.AlthoughtheguitaritselfisofSpanishorigin,theverysimilarinstrumentcalledlutewasplayedinEnglandathousandyearsago.InIndia,anotherinstrumentsimilartotheguitarnamedsitarhasbeenpartofIndianmusicforcenturies,andtherearealsopulledstringedinstrumentsinJapanandChina.
Questions:
Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsmentionedforthepopularityoftheguitar?
Howlonghastheguitarbeenwidelyusedforplayingpopmusicsofar?
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
【14题详解】
根据“Thereasonsforthepopularityoftheguitarareeasytounderstand.Guitarsmakeapleasantsoundevenwhenplayedbybeginners;”可知吉他受欢迎的原因之一就是新手也能用吉他弹出悦耳的声音，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“However,theguitarwasnotwidelyusedforplayingpopularmusicuntilaboutthemid-twentiethcentury.”可知知道20世纪中期吉他才被广泛使用，20世纪中期到如今过大约是60多年，故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据“.AlthoughtheguitaritselfisofSpanishorigin,”可知吉他来自西班牙，故选B项。
【17题详解】
文章主要讲了关于吉他的一些有趣的事实，比如吉他到20世纪中期才流行起来，吉他来源于西班牙，与吉他相似的乐器还有中国的琵琶等。
A选项只是文章的一小部分，C,D选项没有出现在听力材料中。
综合选B项。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingspeech.
18.
A.ItsellsthingsfromancientEgypt.B.ItlookslikeanEgyptiangiant.
C.Itbringsafeelofadifferentworld.D.Itoffersawiderangeofcheeses.
19.
A.Pro
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