上海市长宁区2019届高三英语一模.doc

上海市长宁区2019届高三英语一模.doc

《上海市长宁区2019届高三英语一模.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市长宁区2019届高三英语一模.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atthedressshop.B.Atthebutcher’s.

C.Atthehairdresser’s.D.Atthegrocerystore.

2.A.Playtheviolin.B.Stayathome.

C.Writeacomposition.D.Attendtheconcert.

3.A.$4.B.$31.C.$40.D.$69.

4.A.Someonewitnessingacrime.B.Asalesmanoftheshop.

C.Someonelookingfortherobber.D.Afriendofthewoman.

5.A.Howtocontactthetravelagency.B.Whetherhersisterhasarrivedsafely.

C.Wheretofindtheairlineinformation.D.Whyhersisterhasrescheduledsuddenly.

6A.Thesuitcasemightbetakenbymistake.B.Thesuitcasemightnotbeofgoodquality.

C.Thesuitcasedoesnotlookidealinsize.D.Thesuitcaseseemsquitecheap-looking.

7.A.ShehasneverbeentoParisbefore.B.Sheknowsayoungmanwhocouldbehelpful

C.ShenremembersverylittleaboutParis.D.Shewouldliketotalkaboutitsomeothertime.

8.A.Hecan’tshowthewomanthedirection.B.He’snowworkingintheprincipal’soffice.

C.Hehasmetthewomansomewherebefore.D.Hewon'twaitforhisfriendattheentrance.

9.A.Ithasbeengivenanewcolour.B.Helenhashaditcheckedrecently.

C.Ithasbeentradedforanewone.D.Helenhasjustrenteditfromagarage.

10.A.Tomhadbeenpreparingthepartyforlong.

B.TomstoodoutinthejobinterviewinLondon.

C.Tomshouldhavestayedathomefortheexam.

D.Tomeventuallymanagedtoshowupattheparty.

Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.OriginoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.B.ProcessofEnglishdictionarypublication.

C.IntroductionofEnglishdictionaries.D.HistoryofWebsterDictionaryofEnglish

12.A.Itsreliablesources.B.Itsvariousmeanings.

C.Itswayofinvention.D.Itsfrequencyofuse.

13.A.ToemphasizethefunctionofadictionaryB.ToIntroducethemeaningofthephrase.

C.ToillustratethedevelopmentoflanguageD.Torecordtheinventionofnewwords.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Bypicturingandaddingmaps.B.Bydrawingandmeasuringpoints.

C.Bystoringanddevelopingimages.D.Bycomparingandmatchingfaceprints.

15.A.BanksuseittoofferafastentryB.Itcanonlybeusedwithpermission

C.CompaniesuseitforsecurityD.Itcanbeusedtomeetcustomer'sneeds.

16.A.FlexibleB.Neutral

C.PositiveD.Critical

Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

17.A.ItisnotimaginativeB.Itisnotpractical

C.ItisnottimesavingD.Itisnotlovesending.

18.A.BygivingittosomeoneelseB.Byrefusingtoacceptit.

C.BytradingitforagiftcardD.Byleavingitaside.

19.A.Thewomanhasbeenconvinced.B.Themanisdirectandgrateful.

C.ThemantrulylovessnowglobesD.Thewomanpicksgiftatrandom.

20.A.PracticalsuggestionongiftgivingB.Differentopinionsongiftgiving.

C.Easywaysofbuyingthoughtfulgifts.D.Happymomentsofgettinggifts.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Direction:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

PlantingPatriotism

Youngboysarenoteasilyshocked,but12-year-oldPrestonSharpsureknowsthefeeling.

“Yeah,Iwassurprisedandevendisappointed,”Prestonsaid,Preston’smom,AprilSharpsaid,“Itisthefirsttime（21）（see） himlikethisangryandpassionate.”

Whatupsethersonsomuchwasvisitinghisgrandpa’sgraveinRedding,California,andrealizingthatnoteveryveteran（老兵）inthecemeteryhasaflag.SoApriltoldhim“son,（22）youaregoingtocomplainaboutsomething,youhavetodosomethingaboutitorletitgo”

NextthingAprilknew，Prestonwastakingonoddjobsandaskingfordonations（23）_______________（buy）flagsandflowersforeveryveteraninhisgrandpa’scemetery，Andwhenthatcemetery（24）________（cover）,hemovedontoanother，andthenanother.

Hereweare，nearlythreeyearsandabout65,000graveslater.Hedoesiteveryweek（25）____________theweatherislike，rainorshine---especiallyrain，”Theywereoutthereintheraindoingtheirjob,（26）______________（protect）us，”Prestonsaid，Hisdevotionisinfections.

Whenwordgetsout（27）__________Prestonwillbeatacemetery---hehasaFacebookpage，PrestonSharp/VetflagsandFlowers---people，likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland，feel（28）________________（oblige）tojoinin，”It’samazing，”Lovelandsaid.”Whathe’sdoingbrings（29）_____________outbecausewecan’tbelieveayoungmaninthiscountryisdoingwhathedoes，”Itisamovementofyoungandold，ofthosewhoservedandthosewhoaresogratefulforwhattheydid，allledbyaproudgrandson（30）______________sawaninjusticeanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox,Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.astonishingB.borderedC.blackoutsD.consequencesE.constantF.estimatedG.explodedH.fascinatedL.processJ.stretchedK.upsetting

Aurora（极光）:

wondersordisturbances

Canada，February2017:

Istoodinthesnowonafrozenlake，watchingastheskytwistedinfrontofme.Greenbandsoflight___31___outinthedarkness.Slowlythecolourstwistedandbrokeandreappearedelsewhereuntil，suddenly，awholebandflowedandpulsedacrossthesky,____32___withdelicateyellow.pinksandpurples.Itwasasdramaticasthunderstorm，yetcalm.Gentle,yet____33___,Mostofall,itwasagift.

ThiswasmyfifthauroratripandthefirsttimeIhadseenfastmovementsandbrightcolours.Thecalmgreenauroraldisplaysthatmanypeopleseearedrivenbya（n）_____34_____streamofparticles（微）fromcalledthesolarwind.Butwhenthesunthrowsusextrahotfastparticles，thisprocessgoesoverdrive-wegetmuchmoremovementandcolour，Itisglorious!

Aurora-spotterslongforit

Butforsome，thewildmovementsoftheheavenscanhaveserious____35___Satellites'electronicsareaffectedordamagedbyincomingfastparticlies,___36___industriesthatrelyonthem.Flightsmayneedtochangecoursetoavoidradio___37__aroundthepoles，ortoprotectaircrewfromenhancedradiationexposure.Duringasolarstorm，aircrewmayreceivetheirannualradiationlimitoverasingleflight.

Stormyspaceweatheraffectsusontheground，too.Alargerstormin1989causeda10-hourelectricalblackoutoverCanada'sQuebecProvince,costingtheeconomya（n）____38_____C$10billion.DisturbanceoftheatmospherecausesproblemswithradiobroadcastandGPS.InSeptember2017,ahugesolarfame______39_____justasHurricanelranhittheCaribbean.TheresultantHFradioblackouthelduptheemergencyresponse，Meanwhile，beautifulauroradisplayswereseeninEngland.Placeitsbeautyaside，then,andtheauroral___40___isnothingotherthanagiantplanetarydisturbance，moreofaworrythanawonderforsomepeople.YetseldomdosuchdisturbanceshavesuchfascinatingsideeffectsasthatoftheauroradancingacrossourArcticskies.

Ill.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtomans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith__41___behaviorthatseemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand__42___practicescouldhavebeenthemodelforthephrase“Ittakesavillage.”Adominantmaleandfemalebreed,andtheirbabiesarecarefullylookedafterbyextendedfamilymemberswhothenaren'tfreetobreedthemselves.

Anewstudyfurther__43___themarmoset’sreputationforadmirablecommunityvalues.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittleones__44___thanwhenthey’resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunitymembers.Incomplexsocietieswhereindividualsbandtogetherfor_45__protection,researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsforselflessbehavior.Butspecificacts,likesharingadeliciouscricket（蟋蟀）withabeggingbabymarmoset,seemtoneedmore_46__explanation

Onepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices_47__asameansofenhancinghisstatusamongpeers.By_48__thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesomeaway,thisdo-gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That,inturn,may_49__prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior_50_thatkindnessesextendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership,whichofferssomefuturepromiseofachancetomate.Failuretosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossof_51__partners.Scientistscallthisthe“paytostay”model.Importantly,forbothofthesemodelstowork,actsofkindnessmusthavea（n）_52__.Thatsuggestsyou