人教版初二下英语第8讲unit 4 语法篇教师版.docx
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人教版初二下英语第8讲unit4语法篇教师版
Unit4语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.Whydon’tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth为什么不做…?
2.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄灭）.
Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.
Don’tgetoff（从下来）untilthebusstops.
【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。
固定组合里frommorningtillnight，till/until是不能替换的，】
3.sothat
（1）目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）引导。
例如：
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
（2）so…that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的状语从句）
Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.（结果状语从句）
4.Although
（1）让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。
例如：
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.
（2）although（though）不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：
我们不能说：
Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
应该说：
Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
1.Iwillwait Ihearfromyou.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
解析：
本题题意是我会一直等到你的来信，主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词是延续性动词。
故选A。
2. theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
And
D.
So
解析：
此题题意为尽管工作很难，所有的工人都在继续工作。
本题为让步状语从句，故选B。
3.Weturnedonthelight wecouldseewhathadmadeabignoise.
A.
how
B.
sothat
C.
inorderto
D.
although
解析：
此题题意为我们打开灯以至于我们能找出什么制造出这么大的噪音。
因为横线后是句子，故选B。
4.Wouldyoumindhim here?
A.
sit
B.
sitting
C.
tosit
D.
sits
解析：
minddoing/mind+宾格+doing/mind+形容词性物主代词+doing，故选B。
5.Musicisn'tSally'smaininterest, shedoesn’twanttogototheconcerttoday.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
and
解析：
音乐不是Sally的主要兴趣，因此她今天不想去这个音乐会，故选B。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.---Thisbookisabitdifficult.readsomethingeasier?
---Allright.
A.
Whynotto
B.
Whydon't
C.
Whynot
D.
Whynotyou
2.---Whydon'tyou musicclub?
---I'msorry.Ican'tsingordance.
A.
tojoin
B.
join
C.
joining
D.
tojoinin
3. he'stired, hekeepsworking.
A.
Although;but
B.
Although;/
C.
/;although
D.
But;/
4.Mikefeelshappyeveryday heispoor.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
because
D.
although
5.Tomdidn'thavedinner hismothercamebackfromwork.
A.
while
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
6.Youmustworkharderandharder youcangotoabettercollege.
A.
inorderto
B.
soasto
C.
that
D.
sothat
7.LilyknowssomeChinese, shecanreadthewordsonthebottle.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
8.Weneedonepersontotakepartinthegame, you him.
A.
both;and
B.
neither;nor
C.
either;or
D.
notonly;butalso
9.Wedidn'tknoweachotheratthattime, we'regoodfriendsnow.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
but
D.
if
10.Iwillstaywithyou thedoctorcomestohelpyou.
A.
after
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
until
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.我真的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。
I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudied lastnight.
12.在车停稳前别下车。
Don't thebus it .
13.为了从网上下载信息，他买了一台电脑。
Heboughtacomputer hecoulddownloadinformationontheInternet.
14.尽管离家很远,他爸爸还是经常走着去上班。
it'sveryfarformhishome,hisfathergoestowork .
15.今天晚上你为什么不早一点儿睡觉呢？
gotosleepearlierthisevening?
一、单项选择
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C
6.D7.A8.C9.C10.D
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.untilmidnight
12.getoff,until,stops
13.sothat
14.Although,onfoot
15.Whydon'tyou
巩固提高
一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
1.---Wouldyoulike （anything）todrink?
---Yes,please.
2.---Whatabout （go）bikeriding?
---I'mafraidnot.Mybikeisbroken.
3.You'dbetter （make）adecisionearlier.
4.Whydon'tyou （swim）withus?
5.Let's （help）himpushthecart.
二、单项选择
6.Youhavetoleavenow youcancatchtheearlybus.
A.
sothat
B.
assoonas
C.
because
D.
if
7.Jackstillcametoschool hewasill.
A.
though
B.
but
C.
if
D.
so
8.---Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame?
--- .ButImustmeetMr.Wuathisofficenow.
A.
I'dliketo
B.
Let'sgo
C.
Yes,please
D.
It'sapleasure
9.---HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?
---
A.
Enjoyyourself!
B.
Goodluck!
C.
What'sup?
D.
Soundslikeagoodidea!
10.---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?
--- .Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest.
A.
I'dloveto
B.
I'mafraidnot
C.
Soundsgood
D.
Noproblem
三、完形填空
Everyonecanfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomanythingshappeninginyourlife.Teenagers（青少年）,however,have11 chancestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.
Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenot12 ,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomegrownupproblemsandmakedecisionsby13 .Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemsofarguingwith14 orbrothersorsisters.Teenagersalsohavelotsofstressfrom15 ,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirclassmates.Someteenagersalsofeel16 aboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecan't17 togotouniversity.Itishardforsometeenagerstogetajobaftertheygraduate（毕业）.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschool18 notenoughjobsforthem.Thoughthereisalotofstress,youcanfindmanywaysto19 it.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysound20 ,butitishelpful.
11.
A.
more
B.
fewer
C.
many
12.
A.
ababy
B.
ateenager
C.
anadult（成年人）
13.
A.
yourself
B.
himself
C.
myself
14.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
classmates
15.
A.
family
B.
society（社会）
C.
school
16.
A.
relaxed
B.
stressed
C.
excited
17.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
refuse
18.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
19.
A.
agreewith
B.
talkwith
C.
dealwith
20.
A.
simple
B.
difficult
C.
good
一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
1.something
2.going
3.make
4.swim
5.help
二、单项选择
6.A7.A8.A9.D10.B
三、完形填空
11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C
16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A
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一、完型（2015无锡市中考题）
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,1 ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat2 andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter3 putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.4 ,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe5 ,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.
Afterafewdays,weagainhada6 togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe7 ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame8 .Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe9 andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno10 forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.
1.
A.
both
B.
neither
C.
one
D.
none
2.
A.
joy
B.
interest
C.
effort
D.
fear
3.
A.
quickly
B.
suddenly
C.
wisely
D.
properly
4.
A.
Instead
B.
Again
C.
Indeed
D.
Anyway
5.
A.
shop
B.
waiter
C.
matter
D.
men
6.
A.
hurry
B.
time
C.
wish
D.
chance
7.
A.
style
B.
standard
C.
furniture
D.
colour
8.
A.
respect
B.
courage
C.
result
D.
custom
9.
A.
board
B.
table
C.
bill
D.
wall
10.
A.
choice
B.
clue
C.
doubt
D.
hope
CBABCDBADC
二、阅读理解
Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.
OnedayPetertoldBill,“I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJiman
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