高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx

高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx

《高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2Units35

2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷（A）

必修英语2Units3-5

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.

Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.

Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.

Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou

21.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto_.

A.Australia

B.Kenya

C.Brazil

D.CostaRica

22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.

A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.

A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewater

C.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【解析】

21.推理题。

根据文章第三段后2行Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！

故C正确。

22.细节题。

根据第四段2,3行GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。

23.细节题。

根据文章最后3行Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。

故A正确。

B

IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

25.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

26.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is.

A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname

27.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A.correctB.interesting

C.impossibleD.good

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C

【解析】

24.推理判断题。

根据第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。

故选B。

25.推理判断题。

根据第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。

从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。

故选A。

26.细节理解题。

根据第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故选B。

27.推理判断题。

最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。

从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。

故选C。

C

BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.

Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries（送货）.

Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable（声誉好的），third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.

Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate（更新）thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.

28.Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?

A.Theyofferthelatestbooks.

B.Theyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.

C.Theyofferthelowestprices.

D.Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.

29.Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?

A.ThespeedofdeliveriesB.Theauthorofbooks

C.ThepricesofbooksD.Theconditionofbooks

30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.

B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.

C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.

D.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.

31.What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?

A.Youmaygettherightkindofbooks.

B.Youmaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossible.

C.Youmayknowmorereliablebooksellers.

D.Youmaypayforthebookatalowprice.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

28.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks，可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选B。

29.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime，可知对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选A。

30.主旨大意题。

根据第三段的主题句Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.可知本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选D。

31.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable，表示读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选B。

D

Biroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.

Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds（军舰鸟）totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram（EEG脑电图）sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.

Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.

Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingaira