吉林省长春市十一中届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

吉林省长春市十一中届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

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吉林省长春市十一中届高三英语上学期月考试题

长春市十一高中2015-2016学年度高三上学期阶段性考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘

贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.

21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily__________.

A.lovecookingathomeB.haverelativesinEurope 

C.oftenholdparties  D.ownarestaurant

22.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman__________.

A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers 

C.onatelevisionprogramD.throughhistapedshow           

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charisma”inthetextreferto?

A.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.B.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers. 

C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest. D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.

24.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?

A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen. 

B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.

C.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.

D.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.

B

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?

Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.

“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.

ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:

“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactorsthataremainlyhormonal.”

25.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?

A.Oxytocin.B.Placebo.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?

A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

C.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

D.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.

27.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?

A.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

B.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

C.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

D.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

28.Theauthordevelopsthetextby__________.

A.explainingpeople'sbehaviorsB.describinghisownexperiences

C.discussingresearchexperimentsD.distinguishingsexualdifferences

C

Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample（尿样）.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?

Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.

Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”---thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.

Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids（体液）.Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.

Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.

“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.

29.Accordingtothetextweknowthat__________.

A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfood

B.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcareful

C.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillness

D.dogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers

30.Incomparisonwithbloodorurinetesting,breathtestingis__________.

A.comfortableandconvincingB.traditionalandreliable

C.accurateandcompetitiveD.quickandconvenient

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbreathtesting?

A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Breathtestingisreliableandmayhaveabrightfuture.

B.Bloodorurinetestingwillbelessusedinmedicaltreatment.

C.Doctorshavefoundthebestwaytodetectearlysignsofdiseases.

D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

D

Everyyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,which,foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.

★AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog

DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomiss this14,000-square-footmuseum. Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects. TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildren upto14.

★AnheuserBuschBrewery

TheAnheuserBuxchBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.

★GatewayArch

DesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tons ofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.

★TheSt.LouisZoo

FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.Thepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundth