长春市十三中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.Iknew1wouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;
thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestlingwiththebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowards-theforest,beforereturningforanotherattackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.
Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'
mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfacedwiththebrownbear?
A.Fearfulbutconfident.B.Nervousbutbrave.
C.Upsetbutdetermined.D.Awfulbuthopeful.
2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit
A.gotinjuredB.feltsafe
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Weshouldkeepcalmwhentroublescome
B.Weshouldrisetothechallengewhenfacedwithdifficulties.
C.Weshouldnotriskourselvesinsomedangerousareas.
D.Weshouldlearntotakeadvantageofanythingathandwhenintrouble.
B
FirstgraderGavinClampettwasdiagnosed(诊断)withTourette’sSyndromeattheageoffive.Duetotheneurological(神经的)disorder,healwaysexperiencesavarietyofsuddenuncontrolledmovementsandsounds.
Theuncontrollableactionsmeanthatheoftengetsdirtylooksfromstrangersinpublicandkidsmakecruelcommentsontheschoolbusandinclass.Inanefforttopreventtheunkindcomments,Gavin’smother,32yearoldRebeccaClampetthelpedhimmakeavideowithhissisterBrynn,nine,andplayedittopupilsathisschooltohelpthemunderstandthecondition.
Inthevideo,whichRebeccaalsosharedonYouTube,Gavin’ssisterBrynnstartsbyansweringthequestion“WhatisTourette’sSyndrome?
”Sheexplains,“Itisaneurologicaldisorder,whichmeansitaffectsthebrainsothatapersonmakesunwantedmovements.Thesearecalledtics(抽搐),butnotlikeaticthatisfoundoutside.Theseticscanbeverynoticeableornotverynoticeable,quietorloud.”
Schoolcanbehardforallkids.ThatcanbeevenharderforchildrenlikeGavinbecausetheyhavetofacepeoplewholaughatthemeverysingleday.“IfeellikemybrotherandeveryotherkidwhohasTourette’sSyndromearebrave.Sobekindtothemanddon’ttreatthemdifferentlybecausetheyarejustlikeyou”,Brynnsaysinthevideo.
Gavinconcludes,“Everyonecouldplaywithsomeone.SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbecauseI’mdifferentbutactuallyIcan.SomeareafraidthatIwillsaydirtywords,butactuallyIwon’t.Thediseasebothersmealittle,butI’mOK.”
4.WhatcanweknowaboutTourette’sSyndrome?
A.Itcanbetreatedwithdrugs.
B.Itisusuallyfoundatanearlyage.
C.Peoplewithitwillsaydirtywords.
D.Peoplewithitcanmakeuncontrolledsounds.
5.Becauseofthedisease,othersoften_________.
A.takepityonGavinB.giveahandtoGavin
C.keepawayfromGavinD.lookdownuponGavin
6.Inthevideo,Gavin’ssister__________.
A.explainsherbrother’sdisease
B.expressesherloveforherbrother
C.complainsaboutunkindcomments
D.encouragesotherstodonatemoney
7.WhatcanbeusedtobestdescribeGavin?
A.Lucky.B.Helpless.
C.Optimistic.D.Stubborn.
C
Attheageof50,NinaSchoenexpectstohavealonglifeaheadofher,buthasthoughtalotaboutdeath—andwhypeoplearesoreluctanttotalkaboutit:
“It’sgoingtohappentoallofus,”shesays,“butitshouldbeamorepositiveexperiencethanthefearweputintoit.”
Whenshefirstheardaboutanewend-of-lifeprocessthatturnsthebodyintocompost(堆肥),“Iwasreallymovedbytheidea,”saysSchoen,whobecameoneofthefirsttoreserveaspotwithaSeattle-basedcompanycalledRecompose,thecounty’sfirstfuneralhometoofferhumancomposting.
LastyearRecomposebegantransformingbodiestosoil,moreformallyknownasnaturalorganicreduction.Beforethat,end-of-lifeoptionsintheU.S.werelimitedtoburialorcremation(火化),bothofwhichcomewithenvironmentalcosts—U.S.cremationsalonedump1.7billionpoundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereeveryyear.
KatrinaSpadepioneeringthecompostingmovementhasspentadecadedevelopingtheprocessinhopesofofferingpeopleagreeneroptionfordeathcare.“Iwondered,‘Whatifwehadachoicethathelpstheplanetratherthanharmsit?
’”SpadetellsPEOPLE.“Toknowthatthelastgestureyou’llmakewillbegentleandbeneficialanditjustfeelsliketherightthingtodo.”
Aftershehadherowntwosons,shebegantowonderwhatshemightdowithherbodyafterdeath.Afriendwhoknewherinterestinthetopicremindedherthatfarmerssometimescompostthebodyofcows,andthatsparkedanideaforhertheory:
“Ifyoucancompostacow,youcanprobablycompostahuman,”shethought,andshesetaboutdesigningafacilitytodojustthat.
“Thisisaboutgivingpeopleanotherchoice,”Spadesays.“Atfirst,peoplereactwithshock—‘Youreallycandothat?
’ButsomanypeopletodayarelookingattheirimpactontheEarth.Thisisapopularthingbecausewhenyoudie,youcangivebacktotheplanet.”
8.Howdopeoplereactwhenitcomestodeathaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Theyareunwillingtocomment.
B.Theycanfaceitwithoutfear.
C.Theyfeelitapositiveexperience.
D.Theywouldliketocomposttheirbodies.
9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompanyRecompose?
A.ItsCEOisKatrinaSpade.
B.ItislocatedinSeattle.
C.Itwasfoundedtoresistcremation.
D.Ithasspent10yearscompostingbodies.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”probablymean?
A.Changed.B.Compromised.
C.Quitted.D.Inspired.
11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Alittlethingsinourlifecanbringinbigoutcomes.
B.Wehumanbeingsshoulddoallwecantohelptheearth.
C.Compostingissopopularthatweshouldreserveaspotsoon.
D.Weshouldrejectburialbecauseofitsharmtoenvironment.
D
PabloPicassowasbornonOctober25inMalaga.Spainin1881.Takingafterhisfather,Picassosharedapassion(热爱)forpaintingandart.Eventhoughhewasn'
tthebeststudentinschool,Picassoexcelledatdrawing.Noticinghisamazingtalent,Picasso'
sfather,anartist,taughthimeverythingheknew.Beforelong,Picassocouldpaintanddrawmuchbetterthanhisfather.Withthisrichtalent,Picassopaidlessandlessattentiontohisschoolworkandspentthemajorityofhisdaysketchinganddrawinginnotepadsandsketchbooks.
Whenhewasalittlebitolder,Picassomovedtwiceandwasacceptedintotwofineartprograms.However,hedidn'
tcareverymuchforthespecialtechniquestheytaughtandoftenwanderedthestreetsbyhimselfdrawingthescenesaroundhim.Aftermovingtothesetwoplaces,PicassomovedbackhometoBarcelonaanddecidedthathewoulddevelopnewtechniquesofartandpaintingbasedonwhathesaw.
Later,PicassodecidedtomovetoParis,France,wherehebeganperfectinghisowntechniquesofpainting,drawingandotherformsofart.Hisdrawings.paintings,andanincludedpiecesaboutsadness,poverty,classicsandself-portraits.Oneofhismajortypesofworkiscalledcubism(立体派),whichincludesartwithallsizesofgeometricshapestogetheronthepieceofan.Thistypeofartisveryimportantbecausenootherartistshadcomeupwiththeideabefore.Picassodecidedtotrysomethingnew,andasaresult,cubismiswidelyacceptedtodayasaclassicstyleofart.
Picassoinspiresustoalwaysbethinking.Hetellsustothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithfreshnewideasthatcanchangetheworld.Hesurelyplaysasignificantroleintheartfield.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutPicassoasastudentatschool?
A.Hehateddoinghishomework.
B.Hewasveryproudofhistalent.
C.Heshowedgreattalentfordrawing.
D.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteacher.
13.WhatdidPicasso'
sfatherdowhenhefoundPicasso'
sgift?
A.HetriedhisbesttohelpPicasso.
B.HeblamedPicassoforhislaziness.
C.HeaskedPicassotofinishhisworkontime.
D.HeencouragedPicassotodobetteratschool.
14.WhatwasPicasso'
sattitudetowardsthespecialtechniquesatthattime?
A.Hethoughthighlyofthem.
B.Hetooknointerestinthem.
C.Hewasconfusedaboutthem.
D.Hewasconcernedaboutthem.
15.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe