河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第二次周考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第二次周考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第二次周考英语精校Word版含答案

淇滨高中2018-2019学年上期第二次周考

高一英语试卷

考试时间：

100分钟

第

卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）省略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool（高中）？

Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.

You’renotalone!

Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

Teachersarereadytohelp!

Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.

Allchange

Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints

Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.

Beyourself！

Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.

Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!

21．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A．Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.

B．Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.

C．Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.

D．Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.

22．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.

A．teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdo

B．teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems

C．teachersareequaltoeverystudent

D．parentsaretoobusytohelpthem

23．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCHANGES?

A.Youwillhaveyourlessonswiththesameteacher

B.Youwillnothavehomeworkfordifferentsubjects

C.Acopyofyourschooltimetablewouldnothelp

D.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorandseniorhighschool

24.Accordingtotheauthor,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A．Youcanactinanaturalway.

B．Youshouldgotobedearlyenough.

C．Youmustfocusondressingproperly.

D．Youmayaskyourelderbrotherorsisterforadvice.

B

AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen，ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting，andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththeconnectionofpotatoeswithhighcalorie（卡路里）foodlikepotatochips.

Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity（肥胖）．Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtoriskheartdisease，whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.

Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakesussick，fat，lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology，particularlytelevisionsandcomputers，thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.

“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations，butlessathleticallyskilled，lessinterestedinphysicalactivityandmoreaddicted（上瘾的）to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionandcomputers.Themessageisclear：

today'schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover，becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated（复杂的），childrenarelessabletoresist（抵抗，忍得住）technology'sattraction，andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology，lesstimedoingphysicalactivityand，therefore，morelikelytobefat.

25.Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout．

A．why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforaperson

B．when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforaperson

C．how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”

D．whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato

26.Whenpeoplenowtalkabout“couchpotato”,theydon’treferto________

A.overweightB.obesityC.heartdiseaseriskD.regularexercise

27．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecausebyusingtechnology.

A．wearemorelikelytoriskheartdiseaseinmodernlife

B．wespendlesstimedoingexercise

C．weneedn'tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymore

D．wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames

28．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat．

A．scientistsshouldstoptheirresearchintotechnology

B．parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildren

C．kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnology

D．peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology

C

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

29.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

30.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

31.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

D

London’sChinesecommunity（社区）datesbacktothe18thcentury，whenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimehouse，eastLondon.Astimewenton，otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimehousebegantobeknownas“Chinatown”．Atthestartofthe20thcentury，therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.However，thissituationchangedgreatlyaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthistime，manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobs，anddecidedtomovetoLondon.Inthe1950s，asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.Suddenly，Chineserestaurantsstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework，thenewChineseimmigrants（移民）nowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch.Mostofthenewimmigrantsenjoyedtheirlifeandthechancestheywereoffered.Manyaskedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromtheirhometowns，andalotoffamilieswerereunitedagainatthistime.

Astimewentby，London’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersofthefirstrestaurantworkers，encouragedbytheirparents，studiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity.Andmostgothighlypaidjobs.Asaresult，increasingnumbersofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveplaces.Chinatown，however，isstillaslivelyasever，andamustseeforeveryvisitortoLondon.

33．WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．LimehousewasinfluencedbyWorldWarⅡ.

B．ThenumberofChinesepeopleinBritainincreasedafterthewar.

C．ManyHongKongfarmerslosttheirjobsbecauseofthewar.

D．Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardtofindjobsduringthewar.

34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Beforethe20thcentury，“Chinatown”inLondonwasstillverysmall.

B．Inthe1950s，ChinesefoodbecamequitepopularinBritain.

C．Mostofthenewimmigrantscouldfindajobinthe1950s.

D．WiththehelpoftheBritishgovernment，Chinatownwasverysuccessful.

35．Accordingtothepassage，nowmostoftheChineselivinginLondon.

A．arecleverB．worklonghours

C．havehighlypaidjobsD．liveanunhappylife

第2节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有