精品贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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精品贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试题含答案
秘密★启用前
贵阳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！
答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
I.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）
A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）
B.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）
7.A.Bybus.
B.It’sfine.C.Thanks.
8.A.It’sOkay.B.It’sanorange.C.It’ssunnytoday.
9.A.Seeyou.B.Soundsgood.C.You’rewelcome.
10.A.English.B.Koalas.C.Carrots.
11.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.It’saniceday.C.Here
youare.
12.A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.
C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍）
13.Scottloves____music.
A.popB.rockC.country
14.Jacklikes____becausetheyarehealthy.
A.applesB.noodlesC.vegetables
15.Jane’stelephonenumberis
A.543-4721B.876-3721C.635-2721
16.Billusedtobe___.
A.shyandfriendlyB.kindandquietC.shyandquiet
17.Marythinksagoodfriendshould____.
A.makeherlaughB.beagoodlistenerC.careabouther
18.Mr.Greenisgoingtonextyear.
A.takeguitarlessonsB.getlotsofexerciseC.getgoodgrades
D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍）
19.A.At6:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
30.
20.A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Paper.
21.A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.
22.A.TomSawyer.B.TreasureIsland.C.SleepingBeauty.
23.A.Recyclebooksandpaper.B.Walktoschool.C.Useclothshoppingbags.
24.A.Hewastakingashower.B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasreading.
E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读三遍）
25.A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.
26.A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.
27.A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnMay10th.
28.A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.
29.A.Tian’anmenSquare,B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.
30.A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepeople.
II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31.Thereisa______inmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.
A.zooB.bankC.school
32.“Look!
Anoldmanislyingontheroad.”“Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let’scall_____.”
A.118B.119C.120
33.“DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?
”
“Yes,itis____December16th.”
A.atB.onC.iri
34.Whenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain_____.
A.heavilyB.quicklyC.hardly
35.Myhometownistheplace______holdsallmysweetmemories.
A.whoB.whichC.what
36.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.
A.inpubicB.intotalC.incommon
37.XiaoMing,you’ll
belateforschool______youhurryup.
A.afterB.thoughC.unless
38.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown
39.“Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
”“About20walk.”
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’
40.Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsportsfootball.
A.amB.isC.are
41.HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.
A.soB.tooC.such
42.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“”
A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.
43.Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.
A.manyB.muchC.very
44.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.
A.solveB.take
C.get
45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.
A.thatB.thisC.
it
III.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
A.Let’sgo.
47.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
B.Sure,Mom.
48.IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.C.Iagreewithyou.
49.Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.D.Haveanicetrip!
50.Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
E.Byreadingaloud.
F.She’sofmediumheight.
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A:
Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?
B:
51Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattracts
manytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
A:
Isthatso?
52
B:
Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.
A:
53
B:
TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthe
secondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.54
A:
Anythingelse?
B:
Sorry.That’salllknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.55
A:
Thanks.I’llreadit.
A.Justalittle.
B.Whataboutrivers?
C.Idon’tknowitatall.
D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?
E.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.
F.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.
IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡
上该选项涂黑。
（A）
WhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.Iputmyheartintoitsothat
Icanforgetallthe56things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget57fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI58thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.
ReadingTheEmperoriNewClotk,esmakesme59alotbecauseoftheemperor’ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmakesmefeel60becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryof
MyLifebecauseI’mdeeply.61byHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanle
tmeknow62Ididn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksareiustlikemvbestfriends.
56.A.unhappyB.wonderfulC.interesting
57.A.anyB.muchC.many
58.A.lostB.didC.won
59.A.believeB.laughC.cry
60.A.sadB.sleepyC.tired
61.A.expectedB.movedC.loved
62.A.thatB.whichC.what
（B）
MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteer
theirtimetohelp63people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.
Marioloves64andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto65hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’
67.”
Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike68thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold69storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We’reallgoingtobe70oneday,too.”
VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
63.A.otherB.othersC.another
64.A.subjectsB.sportsC.animals
65.A.buyB.getC.lose
66.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat
67.A.headsB.facesC.noses
68.A.seeingB.watchingC.reading
69.A.herB.himC.it
70.A.youngB.strongC.old
V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（A）
Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
Gunpower
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atlirst,it
wasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.
Paper-making
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworl
dtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（202B.C.~9A.D.）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25A.D.~220A.D.）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.
71.Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.
A.compassB.printingC.gunpowder
72.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor_______.
A.findingdirectionB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters
73.developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.
A.SomesailorsB.BiShengC.CaiLun
74.Printingwasdevelopedinthe
A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynasty
75.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis_____________.
A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina
B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina
C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
（B）
Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.
Andtheybecome"adults"atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertain
things,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting（投票）,gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicense
Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.
Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Young
menandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegin
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