贵州省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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贵州省中考英语试题及答案
秘密★启用前
2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！
答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
6.A.
B.
C.
第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.It'srelaxing.C.I'mfine.
8.A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Applejuice.
9.A.Fivemeters.B.At6：
30C.Fourdollars.
10.A.Onfoot.B.That'sbad.C.Noproblem.
11.A.HuaxiPark.B.TownCinema.C.BlackwoodZoo.
12.A.Icandrawwell.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Sure，I'dloveto.
第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13.Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids________.
A.readingskillsB.swimmingskillsC.writingskills
14.Lauraiswritingapassageabout________.
A.famouspeopleB.interestinginventionsC.futurelife
15.Kim'sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecan________itsmusic.
A.playB.singalongwithC.danceto
16.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecausehe________everyday.
A.listenstotapesB.readsnovelsC.writesdiaries
17.Jefffeels________tosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.
A.pleasedB.sadC.angry
18.Thetopicofthespeakers'conversationisabout________.
A.celebrationsB.natureC.Population
第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
读两遍。
19.A.About15kilometers.B.About50kilometers.C.About55kilometers.
20.A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.
21.A.Kissher.B.Shakehandswithher.C.Bowtoher.
22.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.
23.A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Anurse.
24.A.Hehasanosebleed.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasatoothache.
第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
读三遍。
25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.
26.A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.
27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.
B.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.
C.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.
28.A.Towashhandsoften.B.Towearmasks.C.Tosleepmore.
29.A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.
30.A.Heisjustadoctor.B.Heisaheroandafighter.C.Heisagoodleader.
第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome________world-recognizedsportsstar.'
A./B.aC.the
32.________January25，PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.
A.FromB.OnC.In
33.“Tara，what'syourfavorite________?
”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”
A.fruitB.drinkC.color
34.Withtheimprovementintransportation，studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropeways________riverstoschools.
A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossed
35.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell，wewillforgetit________weuseit.
A.whileB.untilC.unless
36.Indifficulttimes，therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.
A.whomB.whichC.who
37."Krystal，doyouknowhowteaisproduced？
“Yes.Whentealeavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.”
A.sendB.aresentC.weresent
38.After-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteach________tocareaboutothers.
A.meB.youC.them
39.Asweallknow，usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.
A.isB.areC.was
40."PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld."________amazingitis!
"
A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan
41.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________
A.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedto
42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom，students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.
A.canB.mustC.should
43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu：
China'sGreatestPoetexplains________Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.
A.whenB.whetherC.why
44.Since1990，ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.
A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.helps
45.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，ourbrainisanditis________alsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
A.activeB.moreactiveC.themostactive
第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
46.Cindy，don'truninthelivingroom！
A.Woodandglass.
47.Alice，isyourbrotherheavyorthin？
B.Iagreewithyou.
48.Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.C.I'msorrytohearthat.
49.Nick，what'syourmodelplanemadeof？
D.Yes，heisverypatient.
50.Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.E.Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain.
F.Oh，heisofmediumbuild.
第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：
MayIhelpyou？
B：
51I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem？
A：
52
B：
OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime？
A：
53
（Tenminuteslater）
B：
I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54
A：
Twoweeks.
B：
Twoweeks？
I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.
A：
Inthatcase，youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue.55It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.
A.Yes，please.
B.Atmostfive.
C.Youcanbuyitthere.
D.HowlongmayIkeepthem？
E.Ifnot，you'llhavetopayafine.
F.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst
第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
WangWei'sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.
EversinceWangWeiwaslittle，hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday，hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision！
Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith（信心）inWangWei，andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.
WangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid，"HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（奖学金）
NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.
Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays，Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonfullscholarship！
Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou！
”shesaid.
Hisdadpattedhisback."I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream，hesaid.
56.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride
57.A.artistB.actorC.engineer
58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared
59.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly
60.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins
61.A.BecauseB.AsC.But
62.A.affordB.chooseC.enter
63.A.huggedB.thankedC.left
B
ThefirsttimeIsawKai，shewassittinginmyfrontyard，holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality，justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher，IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher，shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68.
Allofthistime，though，Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer，shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still，shediedon.acoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.
DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness，happiness，hopeandcheer.
64.A.walkedB.movedC.run
65.A.friendB.bossC.fan
66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts
67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly
68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing
69.A.popularB.busyC.ill
70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants
Thingsprepared：
apotatothathassprouts
aflowerpotwithsoil
acameratorecordprogress
Observation：
DayOne
ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot，Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.
Daysix
Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays，IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.
DayEleven
Buddyisgettinglarger！
ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy！
Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts，buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.
DayThirteen
Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.
DayFifteen
Finally，theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.
WhatIhavelearned
It'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays，Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneeds
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