新概念第二册70课.ppt

新概念第二册70课.ppt

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Lesson70Redfordanger,bullfightn.斗牛（活动）likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事情bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛bullyn.恃强凌弱的人cowardn.懦弱的人Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;Thevalliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。

（出自莎士比亚的悲剧裘力斯恺撒）,bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛，养来提供牛肉的ox大公牛（oxen,pl.）calf小牛bullmarket牛市（股市行情很好）bearmarket熊市（股市行情不好）bullfighter=matador斗牛士,drunk1.n.（口）醉酒者，醉鬼drunkardn.酒鬼，酒徒（peoplewhoalwaysgetsdrunk）2.adj.喝醉的（通常作表语）Hewasblind/deaddrunk他烂醉如泥getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉drinkoneselfdrunk一醉方休,3.adj.（因感动、高兴等）沉醉、陶醉的（常作表语）eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉在胜利中drunkwithsth沉醉，对.飘飘然，drunkwithpower因为权力忘乎所以,wander1.v.游荡、闲逛、漫步、溜达wanderer漂泊者，流浪汉eg.Hewanderedinasifhehasnothingtodo.他溜达进来好像他无事可做Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.她在马路上来来回回的溜达2.v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思乱想eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉Shewandersinherconversation.她的谈话杂乱无章,3.v.迷路，迷途（常与off连用）eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了4.v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说着说着离题了wonder想知道，惊讶，惊奇Iwonderwhoheis.,ring1.n.圆形竞技场地bullring斗牛场circusring马戏场2.n.环，环状物aweddingring结婚戒指anengagementring订婚戒指ringfinger无名指,3.v.打电话，铃响ringsb/callsbThetelephonehasbeingringingfortenminutes.,unawareadj.不知道的，未察觉的beunawareofsthbeunawarethat没有意识到，没有察觉eg.Hewasunawareofthedanger.Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.aware1.adj.察觉到的，知悉的beawareofsthbeawarethat.eg.Hewasntawareofthedanger.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?

2.adj.（对.）意识敏锐的，有.知识的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性,remark1.n.意见，评论，感想，ruderemarks粗话2.v.（把感想、意见）说出，叙述，发言（比say）正式remarkthateg.Sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.Moneyisthemostimportantthing,Heremarkedironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：

“钱是最重要的东西。

”,remarkon/remarkupon就某事物发表意见eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见,apparentlyadv.明显地（obviously）apparentadj.1.显然的，明显的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.对大家来说很显然他在说谎2.外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的优点eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.表面上装作漠不关心，实际上很热心,Itisapparent+tosb+that（对.而言）明显的是eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasntdonehisworkproperly.apparentlyadv.1.表面上，似乎Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行2.明显地eg.Heisapparentlyright.,sensitiveadj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的（常与to+名词连用）Maryissensitivetosmells.Maryhasasensitiveear.sensibleadj.1.明智的，有判断力的asensibleman通晓事理的人2.可感觉到的asensibledifferencesensen.意识；感觉senseofhumor,criticizev.批评，评论她总批评她朋友自私Shesalwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfish.criticn.批评家,鉴定家criticaladj.批评的,危急的acriticalwriter评论家acriticalsituation危急的状况,charge1.v要价，收费Theychargedustoomuchforrepairs.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthisdress?

2.v.指控，指责chargesbwithThepolicechargedhimwithmurder.HechargedGarywithspeeding.3.v.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲Thebullchargedatthedrunk.4.v.照管，照料，负责beinchargeof,clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintsaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨手笨脚的Heisclumsywith/atusingchopsticks.,bow1.v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）bowsb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出Asshecouldntanswerthequestion,shebowedherhead.2.v.让步，屈服，服从Whydidyoubowtotheirdecision?

Hefinallybowedbeforemoneyandmarriedtheothergirl.,3.v.压弯，压倒Mymotherisbowedwithage.我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。

Thelittletreeisbowedwithsnow.4.n.Hemadealowbow深鞠躬makeonesbow（演员）初次露面takeabow谢幕,safetyn.安全，安全地带safetyfirstsafetybelt,seatbelt安全带safeadj.安全的Itissafetodo做.是安全的safeandsound安然无恙,sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.同情的ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto同意Hewassympathetictoourproposal.提议sympathyn.同情，怜悯feelsympathyfor.对.表示同情sympathizev.（对某人）同情，赞成sympathizewithsb同情某人,课文讲解,1.Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间wander溜达，晃荡，用来描述醉汉非常形象生动,2.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.beunawareof不知道，没有觉察Shewasunawareofthenoisearoundher.她没有察觉到周围的噪音Iwasunawarethatyouwerecoming.我不知道你要来,3.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattime当时catchsightof突然看到eg.AsIcameoutoftheshop,IcaughtsightofDaninthecrowd.ruderemarks粗话who引导定语从句，修饰drunk,4.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.（being）sensitivetocriticism省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语forgetallabout完全忘记sensitivetocriticism对挑衅/批评敏感chargeat向攻击,5.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof.显得对.相当有把握be/feelsureofoneself有自信心eg.Shesalwayssosureofherself.,6.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getcloseto.靠近，逼近.stepaside站到一边，让开，让位stepon踩到stepin请进，走进instep步调一致（outofstep）stepbystep一步一步，逐步地takeanunusualstep采取非常手段watchyourstep!

小心脚下，担心,7.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers突然喝起彩来breakinto突然发出，突然起来（tears,laughter,cheers,song突然唱起来）eg.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse,shebrokeintolaughter.breakout爆发breakup（关系）破坏，终止,8.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragv.1.拽Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.2.某物在地上拖着Thebridesdressdraggedalongbehindher.3.（强迫）拖，拉进Shedraggedthechildouttothedentists.dragonesfeet/heels（口）故意拖延，拖着脚走dragdown拖垮某人,9.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁观，观看eg.Manypeoplejustlookedonwhilethetwomenrobbedawoman.outoftheway不碍事，不挡路eg.Whilemakingmeatpies,Ialwaysorderthechildrentokeepoutoftheway.turnonesattentionto转移注意力,LanguagePoints,Keystructures,形容词+介词组合与for，with，of，to，at，from，in，on和about连用的形容词,与for连用的形容词：

eagerfor（渴望）enoughfor（足够）famousfor（以而闻名）fitfor（合适）gratefulfor/to（因而感激）qualifiedfor/in（能胜任）readyfor/to（准备好）responsiblefor（对负责）sorryfor（对感到遗憾）sufficientfor（充足的）thankfulfor/to（感谢）validfor（有效期为）,Wehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Theywereeagerfortheperformancetobegin.Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim.Imreadyforthejourney.,与with连用的形容词：

angrywithsb./atsth.（因某人或某事生气）busywith/at（忙于）consistentwith（与一致）contentwith（对满足）familiarwith/to（与熟悉）patientwith（有耐心）popularwith（为所喜爱）,WhywasMaryangrywithyou?

Shewasntcontentwithherlife.UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.,与of连用的形容词：

afraidof（害怕）aheadof（在前面）awareof（知道）capableof（能够）carefulof/with（小心）certainof（确信）consciousof（意识到）enviousof（妒忌）fondof（爱好）guiltyof（有罪的）ignorantof（不了解）independentof（独立于）jealousof（妒忌）kindof/to（对和蔼）shortof（缺乏）worthyof（值得）shyof（顾虑）sureof（肯定）north/south/east/westof（在的北/南/东/西面）,Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Iusedtobeafraidofghosts.Thedrunkseemedquitesureofhimself.Itsverykindofyoutocometothewedding.Sheiscarefulofherdress.,与to连用的形容词：

closeto（接近于）contraryto（与相反）cruelto（对残忍）dearto（对很重要）equalto（与相等）faithfulto（忠于）rudeto（对粗暴）fatalto（对是致命的）usefulto（对有用）identicalto（与相同的）inferiorto（劣于）liableto（对有义务的）newto（对没有经验）obedientto（对服从）obviousto（对清楚的）politeto（对有礼貌）previousto（先于）harmfulto（对有害的）sensitiveto（对敏感）similarto（与相似）indifferentto（对不关心）,Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.Allthesewordsarenewtome.Itsobvioustoeveryonethatheslying.Mycarissimilartoyours.Ourhouseisclosetothelake.Thebookisusefulto/forthestudents.,与at连用的形容词：

badat（不善于）cleverat（擅长）efficientat（能胜任的）expertat/in（能熟练做）goodat（善于）indignantat（对感到愤慨）quickat（很快）sadat/about（因而悲伤）slowat（对迟钝）skillfulat/in（熟练）,Iamgood/badatswimming.Tomisquick/slowatlearningnewthings.Janeisgood/badatswimming.Sheiscleveratswimming.,与from连用的形容词：

awayfrom（距远的）differentfrom（与不同的）farfrom（远离）safefrom（无危险的）,Themanwasfarfromcomfortablewhilebeingconfinedtothewoodenbox.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Whileyoureawayfromhome,Illlookafterthechildren.ThelakeisfarfromLondon.Thevillageissafefromfloods.,与in连用的形容词：

deficientin（缺少）fortunatein（在很幸运）honestin（对很诚实）weakin（在薄弱的）,Yourefortunateinhavingahouseofyourown.Frankishonestinbusiness.Imweakin/atchemics.,与on连用的形容词：

dependenton（依赖于）intenton（专心于）keenon（热心于）,Shewaskeenontennis.Youshouldntbesointentonmakingmoney.Areyoustilldependentonyourfather?

与about连用的形容词：

curiousabout（对好奇的）doubtfulabout/of（对有疑问）enthusiasticabout（对热心）reluctantabout/to（勉强）rightabout/in（在是正确的）uneasyabout（对感到不安）,Sheisuneasyaboutherfuture.Imdoubtfulabout/ofhiswords.Hewascuriousaboutthestranger.Youarerightaboutthat.,Exercises:

1.of2.for/in;at3.in;for/in4.to;about5.with;on,