安徽省1号卷A10联盟届高三上学期摸底考试 英语.docx
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安徽省1号卷A10联盟届高三上学期摸底考试英语
1号卷∙A10联盟2020届高三摸底考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ券(非选择题)两部部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卷上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowaspromoted?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Themanager.
2.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Sports.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.
4.Wherearethetwospeaers?
A.Attheoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.
S.Whenwilltheysetoff?
A.OnDecember2.B.OnDecember12.C.OnDecember22.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowisthewomangoingtoHoltonrailwaystation?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
7.WheredoesHoltonrailwaystationlie?
ANearahotel.B.Besidethecrossing.C.Nearthetrafficlights.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeaersdoing?
A.Theyaresightseeing.B.They'revisitingfriends.C.Theyareshopping.
9.Whatdothewoman'schildrenlie?
A.Toys.B.Shit.C.Candies.
10.Whatwillthespeaersdo?
A.Getsomesouvenirs.B.Hangoutonthestreet.C.Bargainwiththesalesman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinofbeingateacher?
A.Eciting.B.Challenging.C.Wise.
12.Whatwasthemansmum?
A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Anathlete.
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Attendinganinterview.B.Receivingaguest.C.Givingalesson.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatfeelingdoesthewomangetwhilelisteningtothemusic?
A.Amaed.B.Humorous.C.Funny.
15.Whatclassdoesthewomanlie?
A.Amusiclesson.B.Adanceclass.C.Anartclass.
16.Whatindofmusicdoesthewomanlove?
A.Onewithsoftrhythm.B.Onewithmoderncontents.C.Onewithfastrhythm.
17.Whenwillthespeaersattendamusicconcert?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatcanbesaidofItalianlife?
A.Slower.B.Faster.C.Duller.
19.WhatisAmericanrelaationathome?
A.Driningwithfriends.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.
20.WhatshouldItaliansdotorela?
A.Accompanythefamily.B.Chatwithvisitors.C.Coodeliciousfood.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CenterforArchitectureCamp
YoungNewYorerswhoneverstoptobeamaedbysyscraperscanimagineandbuildtheirownmodels-afterthey'velearnedhowtohandlethedesignchallengesofreallytallstructures.Similarfive-dayprogramseistfortreehousesandbridges,andotherofferingsallowfuturearchitectstostudydigitaldesignusing3-Dcomputermodelingorold-schoolfreehanddrawing.Forthelatter,camperseplorethecityforvariousarchitecturalwonders.Betterstill,participantstaehometheprojectstheycreate.
CooperHewittDesignCamp
Wherebettertoimproveyouryoungcreativesillsinthecountry?
Twoeducatorsguideeach25-idclassthroughaprojectthatteachesdesignvocabularyandafour-stepdesignprocessdescribingproblems,creatingideas,prototyping(原型设计)andtesting.Visitstogalleriesandehibitionsareincluded,asarefunoutdooractivitiesAttheendofeachweelongcourse,studentsehibittheirworspublicly.Campersmustbringtheirownlunchandsnacs.
ArtsSummerArtColony
Signyouridsupforanamaingwee-longartsummerprogramledbyChildren’sMuseumoftheArts'talentedTeachingArtists!
Choosefromoneoftwolocationsandletyouridsdiveintocoolconcentrationsliephotography,painting,film,illustration,printmaingfashiondesignandmore.
StatenIslandChildren'sMuseum
Ifyourchildwouldratherspendtimeatthecraftstablethanplayingsportsorengaginginoutdooractivities,sendthemtothisweelongarts-centriccamp.FutureFridaahloscandiscoverdifferenttechniquesandstylesofartbystudyingthemethodsandworsoffamousartistswhohavecomebeforethem,suchasMarRotho,HenriMatisse,PabloPicassoandJacsonPolloc.Then,theycreatetheirownpiecesusingavarietyofmedia.
21.WhatisspecialaboutCenterforArchitectureCamp?
A.Itprovideschancestoclimbsyscrapers.
B.Itoffersachancetoeploredigitaldesign.
C.Itallowscamperstostayintreehouses.
D.Itgivesawardstoecellentparticipants
22.WhatdowenowaboutCooperHewittDesignCamp?
A.Atotalof25idsareadmitted.
B.Itaimsatenlargingvocabulary.
C.Children’sworscanbeonshow.
D.idscanlearntocoothemselves.
23.Inwhichcampcancampersenjoyworsoffamousartists?
A.CenterforArchitectureCamp.
B.CooperHewittDesignCamp.
C.ArtsSummerArtColony.
D.StatenIslandChildren'sMuseum.
B
NicProsser,a28-year-oldNewealander,hasbeenstuttering(口吃)foraslongashecanremember,butherecentlydiscoveredthatspeainginanIrishaccentmaeshisspeechdisorderdisappear.
TheyoungNewealanderclaimshediscoveredthesimplecuretohisstuttercompletelybyaccident,whiletryingdifferentaccentswithafriendforfun.WhenhetriedtheIrishaccent,bothheandhisfriendwereamaedthathisstutteralmostvanished.Theywereabletohavealongconversationwithouthimstutteringatall,whichhadneverhappenedbefore.Hejustcouldn’tbelievethatsomethingsosimplecouldbethecuretoaproblemthathadseriouslyaffectedhisself-confidenceeversincehewasachild.
“Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ihadbeentosomanyspeechtherapistswhoneversuggestedthistechnique,”Prossersaid.
Interestingly,NichasneverbeentoIreland,buthebelievesthatspeainginanIrishaccentcomesnaturallyforhimbecauseofhismother,whocomesfromanIrishfamily.Hesuggeststhatpeoplesufferingfromsimilarspeechdisorderstrylooingattheirgenealogies(家谱)andattempttospeainanaccentassociatedtothem.However,localspeechspecialistAnnetteStocsaidshehadneverheardaboutthistechnique.
“Wenowasspeechlanguagetherapiststhatsingingcertainlyhelpswithpeoplethathavestuttersbutyoucan'tjustgoaroundsinginginyoureverydaylife,”Stocsaid.“Ithinthatthisissomethingthatworsfor,himandthat’sfine.Butinsimonths'timeifitisstillworingIwouldbesaying‘wowthat’samaing’.”
SowhydoestheIrishaccentmaeProsser’sstutterdisappear?
Noonenowsforsure,butAntsHaines,whohasbeenNic'sbarberforyears,hasaninterestingtheoryheclaimsthatthisway,the28-year-oldspendsmoretimethininghowtopronouncethewords,whichsomehowhelps.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vanished”inparagraph2?
AErupted.B.Worsened.
C.Disappeared.D.Functioned
25.WhathappenedtoNicProsserafterhetriedtheIrishaccent?
A.Heturnedtohisfriendsfortheirhelp.
B.Hehadmorefaithinhimself.
C.Hetooprideinhislanguageability.
D.Hewenttospeechtherapistsforadvice.
26.HowdidAnnetteStocreacttoNicProsser'ssuggestion?
A.Shedoubtedit.
B.Shetriedtoproveit.
C.Shewasconfirmedofit.
D.Shewasamaedbyitseffect.
27.WhatdoesAntsHainesintendtotellus?
A.HisrelationshipwithNic.
B.HisideaoftheendofNic'sstutter.
C.HisconvinceinNic'slearningability.
D.Theinfluenceofspeaingdifferentaccents.
C
Inhiswidely-readboo,BowlingAloneTheCollapseandRevivalofAmericanCommunity,sociologistRobertPutnamtoldusatroublingtruthAmericanswerebecomingmoredisconnectedfromeachother-andinthatisolation(孤独)wasdeeppersonaldissatisfaction.
Thatboocameoutin2000,beforetheageofmobiletechnologytrulytooholdLastyear,anewboobuiltontheconversation-RuthWhippman’sAmericatheAniousHowOurPursuitofHappinessIsCreatingaNationofNervousWrecs.Whippmanlooedaroundatthecultureofself-help,self-careandhappiness-seeingintoday’sAmerica,saying,“Toooften,wearetold,‘Happinesscomesfromwithin.’Butwhatweshouldunderstandis,‘Happinessisotherpeople.’Studyafterstudyshowsthatgoodsocialrelationshipisa‘necessaryconditionforhappiness,’meaningthathumanscan’tactuallybehappywithoutit.”
Socialengagementdoesn'thavetomeanpartiesorhugecirclesoffriends.AsWhippmanwrites,“Whenased,almostallpeopleconsistentlyreportthemselvesashappierwhentheyarearoundotherpeoplethanwhentheyarealone.”Thiscanmeanaquietcupofteasharedwithatrustedfriend,orasmallbooclub,walinggrouporamovienightwithaneighbor.
ChristmasDayisawonderfultimetoreflectonthepowerofcommunity,therealjoythatcomesfromacceptingthefactthathumanbeings-whetherintroverts(性格内向的人)oretroverts-arebornsocialcreatureswhothrive(茁壮成长)whenwedeveloprelationshipsinwaysthatworforus.
AsHelenelleroncesaid,“Alonewecandoso.little;togetherwecan,dosomuch.”Together,wecanmaehappinessadailyrealityforourselvesandothers.
28.WhatistheattitudedeofRobertPutnamandWhippmantowardstoday’sAmericansociety?
A.Confident.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Goodsocialrelationship.
B.Whippman'snewboo.
C.Studyafterstudy.
D.Theageofmobiletechnology.
30.HowcanweachievetruehappinessaccordingtoWhippman?
A.Byattendingmoreparties.
B.Bymaingmorefriends.
C.Bystandinginsomeoneelse'sshoes.
D.Bysurroundingourselveswithlie-mindedpeople.
31.WhyisChristmasDaymentionedinthetet?
A.Toshowthepopularityofit.
B.Todemandmoresimilarfestivals.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialconnection.
D.Tocallonmorepeopletojoininthecelebration.
D
Notallnegativeemotions(消极情绪)