安徽省A10联盟届高三英语最后一卷.docx

安徽省A10联盟届高三英语最后一卷.docx

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安徽省A10联盟届高三英语最后一卷

安徽省A10联盟2019届高三英语最后一卷

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和荇题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lee?

A.Hehasmanyties.B.Hehasmanyhals.C.Hehateswearingatie.

2.Whatwouldthewomannotlikelohave?

A.Beef.B.Juice.C.Slicedtomatoes.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.SusanlivesinAmericanow.B.SusanlivedinAmericafor12years.

C.SusanmovedtoAmerica12yearsago.

4.Whoarethetwospeakersmostprobably?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Wheremaythewomanlive?

A.InApartment13-B.B.InApartment33-A.C.InApartment33-B.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独内。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At1:

30pm.B,At3:

00pm，C.At3:

30pm.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthehotel，B-Callataxi.C.Bookahotel.

听第7段材料，间答第8至9题。

8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangeatable?

A.Bcofiuaeit'ssodirty.B.Becauseit'sinthesmokingarea.

C.Becausehewantsatablebythewindow.

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Amanager.B.Areceptionist.C.Awaitress.

听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthemailleave?

A.NextSaturdaymorning.B.NextSaturdayafternoon.

C.NextSaturdayevening.

11.Howwouldthemanliketofly?

A.Economy.B.Firstclass.C.Businessclass.

12.Wherewillthemantaketheplane?

A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InMadrid，

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Atourguide.B.ATVhostess.C.Awriter.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Interestingbutdemanding.B.Easybutboring.C.Excitingandeasy,

15.Whichisthemostpopularthemeparkwithadventurerides?

A.MagicKingdom.B.CedarPoint.C.UniversalStudio.

16.Whichcountrywillbuildthelongestrollercoaster?

A.Singapore.B.TheUS.C.China.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydopeoplebuildundei'grojindhouses?

A.Tosavetimeandenergy.B.Tosavelandandmoney.

C.Tosavelandandenergy.

18.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheideaofundergroundhouses?

A.Anoldone.B.Anewone.C.Awrongone.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutCanada?

A.Ithasundergroundfactories.B.fthasundergroundshop-houses.

C.Ithasundergroundshoppingcenters.

20.HowdoesJoycefeelathomeinFebruary?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AJustbecauseyouseethematthezooitdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingallrightinthewild.

Giraffes

IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）hasputsomegiraffesatacriticallyendangered（淑危的）status.Thereareonly4,000KordofanandNubiangiraffesleft.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclinedprimarilyduetolossofhabi-tat，socialdisorder,andpoaching（偷猎）accordingtopriority（优先考虑的事）.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails，whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinpartsofAfrica.

Whales

Asfewas300NorthAtlanticrightwhalesremaininthewild.Infact,sixoutofthe13greatwhalespe-ciesareendangered.Pollutionisamajorthreatforthesegiants，plus，morethan1T000whalesarekilledeveryyearforcommercialpurposes.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatranandSouthChinatigersatacriticallyendangeredstatus.SomescientistsevenconsidertheSouthChinatigertobe“functionallyextinct”sinceithasn'tbeenseeninthewildinmorethan25years.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclinearepoachinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogatherwoodandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3,890tigerscurrentlylivein

thewild.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephantsistheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopletaketheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmararealanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcaughtandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Itisunknownjusthowmanyelephantsareleftontheentirecontinent,butexpertsestimatenumberscouldbefewerthan50,000.It’salarmingbutimportanttolearnabouttheseanimalsthatcouldgoextinctwithinyourlifetime.

21.Whatmostlycausesthegiraffepopulationdecline?

A.Lossofhabitat.B.Socialdisorder.

C.Illegalhunting.D.Giraffe-tailtrading.

22.WhyareSouthChinatigersconsidered“functionallyextinct”?

A.BecauseChinahasthefewesttigersintheworld.

B.Becauseallsixtigerspeciesaredecreasingrapidly.

C.Becausepeoplehaven'tseentheminthewildfordecades.

D.Becausetheirconditionshaven51improvedformanyyears.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutAsianelephants?

A.Theyareprivatelytakenbymanyasastatussymbol.

B.Thetouristindustryhaslaidtoomuchemphasisonthem.

C.Roadsandrailwaytrackshaveforcedthemtomoveaway.

D.Humanactivitiesaretoblamefortheirshrinkingpopulation.

B

Memes（表情包）havetakentheInternetbystormasanewformofcomedy,orevenanewartform.Sowhatexactlyarememes?

AccordingtoWikipedia,amemeisanidea,behavior,orstylethatspreadsfrompersontopersonwithinacultureoftenwiththeaimofconveyingaparticularphenomenon，themeormeaning.

ThewordmemewascreatedbyBritishbiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976bookTheSelfishdenewhereheputforththetheory.AccordingtoDawkins,memesareverylikelytospreadingandcopying,butonlythequalityonesbecomesuccessfulandkeepspreadingtoeventuallyreachawell-receivedstatuswherethelesseionesdieout.Youcanmakeachoicetousethempurelyforlaughsortomakeapoliticalmessageandevenbothatthesametime.

IntheearlyInternetdays,thememeswerespreadonpersontopersonbasis.AstheInternetdeveloped,itsinteractivenatureallowedpeopleworldwidetoparticipateinthecraze.ThisgaverisetoearlyInternetmemeslikeTheHumpsterdanceSong,andsomemesbeganspreadingthroughInternetforums,meme-special-izedwebsitesandsocialmedialikeFacebook,Myspace,etc.Soontheybeganbeingusedasacommercialformofmassmarketingandpublicity（宣传）spreading.

Thenprogrammersstartedmakingmemegenerators.Bycomoaringmanyonlinememegenerators,wefoundoutFilmoratobethebestone.Thishassomanycoolfeatures.Andthebestthing,youcaneasilygen-eratememewithoutanykindofloginprocess.JustcometoFilmorawebsite,selecttheimage,giforvideofromwhichyouwanttocreateameme,andadddtheeffectsandtexteasyaseatingicecream,Sohappybeing!

24.AccordingtoDawkins,whatmoniescanpetpopular?

A.Memesoffinequality.B.Memeswith

C.Memescontainingplainfun.D.Memeswith

25.Whatcanheinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.MemesarecloselylinkedtotheInternet.

B.Memeswerespreadonpersontopersonbasin.

C.Peoplearoundtheworldwerefondofthetrend.

D.Memesarebasicallyusedforcommercialpurposes,

26.WhatmakesFilmorastandoutfromtherest?

A.Ithasawiderangeofcoolestfealures.

B.Ithaseasieraccesstueatingicecream.

C.Itallowstheusertoaddpersonaleffects.

D.Itneedsnorequirenientstosignupatall.

27.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?

A.Toexchangeideaswithmemelovers.

B.B.Tointroducethetechniquesofmemes.

C.Toinformreadersofsomefactsofmemes.

D.Tooffertipsoncreatingone'sownmemes.

C

Theworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.RecentINASAsatellitedata（2000〜2017）haveshownthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiadominatethisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstoambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture（集约农业）inbothcountries.

TheresearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percentinthenewcentury,anareaequaltoalloftheAmazonrainforest.Chinaaloneaccountsfor25%oftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6%ofglobalvegetatedarea.China’scontributioncomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandexpandforests,takingupabout42percentofthegreening.ThegreeningfromcroplandsinChinaisabout32%，butthatinIndiaisabout82%.

RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenterandaco-authorofthestudysaid,“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved，wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer，wetterclimateandfer-lilization（施肥）fromtheaddedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ButwithdatafromNASAsatellites,scientistsrealizedthathumansarealsocontributing,whichwasallagainstourexpectations.

Nemaniseesapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit，”hesaid.“Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedU,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansareincrediblyresilient.That1swhatweseeinthesatellitedata.

However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theysaidthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnotnetessari-lycompensateforthelossofnaturalvegetationinregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedecreasingsizeoftheAmazonrainforest.

B.China’sbiggercontributiontoglobalgreening.

C.Totalglobalgreenleafareainthenewcentury.

D.China’sprogramstoconserveandexpandforest.

29.Whatsurprisedscientistsregardingglobalgreening?

A.Humanactivities.

B.Theleve