学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter，youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.
Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:
thehistoryoftheworld，thegeography，whatpossibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel，andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.
Whenyouarewriting，remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee，hear，feel，smell，andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet，helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.
【解题导语】 很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？
1．What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?
A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.
B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.
C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.
D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.
解析：
选D。
推理判断题。
从第一段的Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，可知D项正确。
2．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.
A．makingcomparisons
B．givingexamples
C．followingthetimeorder
D．analyzingcauses
选B。
文章结构题。
第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。
3．Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.
A．youngscientists
B．sciencefictionwriters
C．collegestudents
D．professionaljournalists
文章多处出现第二人称，如Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds...，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。
4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A．howtodoscientificresearch
B．howtoraiseinterestinscience
C．whattoexpectfromsciencefiction
D．howtowritesciencefiction
主旨大意题。
文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。
B
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton，butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed，drovetotheneareststore，andboughtanewmobilephoneatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”．Interestingly，morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.
Fortunately，there’sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething，butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.
Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?
That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour，oratotalofanhourperday，theremaybeaproblem.
Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks：
leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages，andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress，thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.
Ofcourse，therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy，aco founderatNovyPR，saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit，hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.
HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety：
“60millionphonesarelost，stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily，friendsandwork，assoonastheverynextday！
”
【解题导语】 手机已成了我们的生活必需品，一旦手机丢失或忘了带，我们就会焦虑不安，这在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。
文章向我们介绍了无手机焦虑症的治疗方法。
5．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?
A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.
B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.
C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.
D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.
选A。
由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题：
无手机焦虑症。
6．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means“________”．
A．habitsofusingmobilephones
B．fearoflosingmobilephones
C．eagernessfornewmobilephones
D．independenceofmobilephones
词义猜测题。
由画线词前后的“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen”可推知，该词的意思是：
7．WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?
A．Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.
B．Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.
C．Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintances.
D．Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.
选C。
细节理解题。
最后一段引号内的内容是对Asurion服务的描述，由此我们了解到，该服务能让你感到踏实并知道你的手机是安全的，确保你第二天能迅速联系你的家人、朋友、工作单位，由此可知C项符合题意。
8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Attitudetowardmobilephones.
B．Newmobilephonetechnology.
C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.
D．Solutionstonomophobia.
纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题：
无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍了治疗该症的方法，由此可知答案为D项。
C
ClaudeSammut，aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia，saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.
Formanyyears，Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup，whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.
Asheexplains，therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown，butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney，whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.
Mr.Sammutalsosaid，“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy，whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland，thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”
“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge，RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis，orcomeevenclosertotheambition，therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception（感知），decision making，learning，andco operativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems，greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors（传感器），energystorage，andmaterials.”
【解题导语】 你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？
科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。
9．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.
A．playcomputerfootballgames
B．playfootballandwininrealmatches
C．understandtherulesofthefootballgame
D．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers
根据第二段．..whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。
10．Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?
A．Theycan’trunasfastasrealpeople.
B．Theycan’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.
C．Theycan’tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.
D．Theycan’tpasstheballtotheirpartners.
根据第三段．..therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...可知应选C。
11．WecanconcludefromMr.Sammut’swordsthat________.
A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving
B．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthe
nearfuture
C．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings
D．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld
根据最后一段Mr.Sammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
12．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Scientists’WisdominDesigningRobotFootball
Players
B．RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050
C．RobotFootballPlayers’BrightFuture
D．MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers
本文主要讲的是科学家预测机器人足球队在2050年左右会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。
D
Superfastdouble decker（双层）trainswillbetakingpassengersfromLondontosixbigcitiesintheUKby2033.Thefirstphase（阶段）linkingLondontotheWestMidlandswithaconnectiontoHS1isexpectedtoopenin2026，andthesecondphasetoManchesterandLeedsin2032.
Thegovernmentsetoutplansforthehigh speedrailnetworkin2012.Whentheprojectisfinished，itwilltakelesstimetogettoLondonfrommajorcitieslikeBirmingham，ManchesterandLeeds.Travelingatspeedsofupto250mph，passengerswillbeabletocomeandgofromBirminghamtoLondonin49minutes，reducingthejourneytimebyalmosthalffromonehourand24minutes.
Ajourneyfro
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