天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案.docx
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天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案
2019年一模联考英语学科试题
1、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystill1poor.Toacertaindegree,itwasevenasterribleasitwasone2yearsago,andwehavedonealmost3toimproveourexaminationsystem.
Itis4knownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory,5itcantellyouverylittleaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogood6studentsandteachers.
Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heenters7worldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfuture.Sohehastoburyhimselfinmountainsofbooksandpaperspreparingforthetests.
Infact,agoodexaminationsystem8trainastudenttothinkfor9.Butitnowdoesnothingofthesort.Sostudents10torememberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethem__11moreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocome12intheexaminationmayoftennotbethebestintheirfuturecareer.Theachievements13theymakearenotsoexcellentasweexpected.
Besides,examinationoftendrivesteachersto“teachtothetest”.Theyareforcedtotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime,whichmakeslessons__14.Theremustbesome15andbetterwaytotestastudent’sabilitythanmemorytest.That’swhatweshoulddoatonce.
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.must
C.can
D.would
.him
B.them
.encouraged
encouraged
C.haveencouraged
encourage
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D.gains
.firstly
B.atfirst
C.one
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.simply
B.simple
C.simplest
2、完形填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar__16_atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.
Aftertheycrawledoutoftheircars,thewomansaid,“Soyou'reaman,that's17.AndI'mawoman.Wow!
Justlookatourcars.There'snothingleft,but18weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthatweshouldmeetandbecomefriendsand19togetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”
Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!
”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother__20.Mycaris21destroyedbutthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn'tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand22ourgoodfortune.”
Soshehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhisheadin23,openeditandtookafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandeditbacktothewoman.Tohissurprise,shedidn’tdrinkthewine.Shetookthebottle,immediately24thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.
Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren’tyouhavingany?
”Thewomanreplied“IthinkIwilljust25thepolice...”
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3、阅读(共两节;满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
ItwasachillyNovembereveninginNewYorkCity,andmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.Shepulledatmycoatsleeveandsaid,“Thatman'scold,Daddy.Canwetakehimhome?
”
Idon'tremembermyreply,butIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,whetheritwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn’tevenfour.
Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealstoelderlypeople.ThevolunteerswenttoanearbyschoolonaSundaymorning,pickedupafoodpackage,anddeliveredittoanelderlyperson.Isignedusup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehowvaluableourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,wepickedupthepackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenassigned.Sheinvitedusrightover.
Thebuildingwasdepressing.Whenthedooropened,facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Ireluctantlyfollowed.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Iacceptedasecondcupoftea.Whenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreestoodinthedoorwayandhugged.Iwalkedhomeintears.
Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforyourselfaswellasforothers?
Indeed,thepovertymydaughterandIhelpedlessenthatSundayafternoonwasnotthewoman'salone—itwasinourlives,too.NowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushasbenefitedmore?
26.WhatdoyouknowaboutthemanNoranoticedonthatevening?
A. Hewasaskingforfood.
B.Hewasoneofthosehomeless.
C.Hewastakenhomebytheauthor.
D. Hewasbuyinganewspaper.
27.Whydidtheauthorhaveasuddenheavyfeeling?
A.Becausehisdaughterhadnoticedthedarksideoflife.
B.Becausehedidnotwanttotaketheguyhome.
C.Becausehefeltadeepsympathyfortheguy.
D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofwhatshesaw.
28.Inwhatorderdidthestorytakeplace?
a.Ihappenedtoreadapieceofwritingaboutvolunteers.
b.Norafoundamanandwantedtohelphim.
c.Wejustnotonlyhelpreducethepovertyofthewoman,butalsothepovertyinourlives.
d.UnlikeNora,Ienteredthewoman’shouseunwillinglythatSundayafternoon.
e.Wewenttopickupthefoodpackageinthenearbyschool.
A.a-e-d-b-c
B.a-b-e-d-c
C.b-d-a-e-c
D.b-a-e-d-c
29.Whatdoestheword“us”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Theauthorandtheoldwoman.
B.Thegiverandreceiverofthehelp.
C.Theauthorandhisdaughter.
D.Theauthorandtheguyinthebox.
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ALovingKid
B.VolunteersatWork
C.ALessoninCaring
D.HowtoHelptheNeedy
(B)
Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783.
31.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?
C.Croatians
32.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci’sparachuteshapedlike?
A.Acone
feather
pyramid
D.asail
33.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue?
A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.
B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatherandwood.
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.
34.Whowasthefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute?
A.ItwassaidtobeLeonardodaCinci.
B.WeknowforsurehewasVeranzio.
C.Thereweresomehistoricalrecords.
D.Wedon’tknowforsureyet.
35.Whatisthepassageismainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningoftheparachute.
B.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.
C.Thecourageofdroppingfromthesky.
D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.
(C)
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