短文改错常见错误总结最新.docx

短文改错常见错误总结最新.docx

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短文改错常见错误总结最新

高三年级班踩线生针对性训练试题年月日

短文改错常见错误总结新

1.doing改为done即v-ing改为V-ed二者互换

例子：

CasesreportingrecentlyinShanghaimakesusunhappy.

Hewouldcatchthefoodthrowingtohimfromtheothersideoftheroom.

Themanclosetomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethenameofthefishonit.

Iwasreallydisappointing.I’mpleasingtohearit.

IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.

Hemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

Momwasgratefulandmoving.

2.be动词后的very/too改为so构成so…that结构

例子：

I’mveryworriedthatI’mwritingtogetinformation.

3.Of是介词，后面只能接名词、代词、动名词，不可以接句子。

所以，在以下结构中incaseof、becauseof、alotof、asaresultof、agreatdealof、thinkof、believein、exceptfor（除了），看后面要是有句子，就去掉介词，不是句子，就要加上介词

例子：

Thanksalotof.Becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnottoocold.Becauseofthey’redogbiscuits.Myparentshavedonealotofforme.

Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.

Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.

4.information信息、advice建议、attention注意力、knowledge知识、furniture家具、equipment设备、confidence信心、progress进步、news新闻、experience经验，luggage行李、work、homework,fun,trouble,medicine是标准的不可数名词，不能加s,people不加s

例子：

Makeaprogress或者makeprogressesagoodnewsit’sagreatfun.

YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.Hehasagreatdealoftimestoread.

Hegivesmesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.I’venearlykilledthreepeoples.

Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorning.

Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentsintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.

5.suggest表示建议时，后面从句的谓语动词要用动词原形

例子：

Isuggestthatyoudidthefollowingthings.

Somestudentssuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

6.assoonaspossible/asmuchaspossible中的possible不能用possibly

例子：

Youhadbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibly.We’dthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.

Ihopeyoucanvisitusassoonaspossibly.

7.make、keep、stay后加形容词

例子：

Keepyourselfbefit.Keep/stayawake/asleep/healthy

Yourhappinessmakehimhappilytoo.

8.as…as、so…as结构中间只能放形容词或者副词的原型，不会加er/est.

例子：

Thediseaseisnotsoseriouslyasitseemstobe.

Youmayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed.

Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister.

Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.

Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.

9.注意：

比较级+than，最高级前面的the不能省略.

例子：

SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.

MyEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.

Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.

Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine.

IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.

Mymommakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.

10.动词原形开头的句子后面的and与orand表示并且，or表示否则二者互换

例子：

TakecareoryouwillbeOK.

11.逗号后面的that是错的，that后面有人作主语，就用when、where，当that前面是地点就用where，that前面是时间，就用when。

that后面没有人作主语，就把that改为which

例子：

Intheschooldininghall，thatyoucanhaveatalk.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedesk.

HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokendown.

Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoyverymuch.（特殊）

Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.

12.国籍前面、唯一的头衔及职位前面没有a/an/the（例子：

monitor班长，manager经理，headmaster校长，president总统）

例子：

Mr.Taylor,theheadofthedelegation.

TheplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreece’sfamily.

13.一个逗号前面有havedone结构，一定是havingdone,逗号前面或者后面直接有动词，该动词用doing

例子：

Havehadlunch，wewillvisitalocalmuseum.

Itfelltothefloorsecondslate,spreaditscontentsonthecarpet.

Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether.

“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.

Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslylevel.

Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.

IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.

Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.

14.在疑问句和否定句中前面的some改为any,something改为anything，someone改为anyone,如果是肯定句就反过来，注意区分somewhere和everywhere

例子：

Somequestions?

IthinkitistimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.

15.具体的某一天前面用on

例子：

IntheafternoonofMay26th

16.announcement/hour/American/honestman/Englishbook/oldman/unforgettableday前面要用an；university、European前面要用a

例子：

Ihaveannouncementtomake.

17.看到句子中有ornot结构，就要想到whether...ornot，前面要是有if，就将它改为whether

例子:

IfstudentsofSeniorThreeshouldgoinforsportsornotdependsonthecondition.

18.Therebe用就近原则，没有Therehave这种说法.

例子：

theyarethreelessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

20.devoteoneselfto是固定搭配，注意使用oneself

例子：

Weshoulddevoteustothelessons.

21.How后面接形容词，what后面接名词

例子：

howfun.特例：

howdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.

22.短文改错题目中，基本时态只有一般现在时和一般过去时。

首先看文章第一个句子，了解文章是什么时态。

确定时态后，凡是不符合基本时态的动词就该为基本时态的用法。

例子：

Youknewwherethatis，don’tyou？

Icomeintothelivingroomanssawoneofthemjusttogothroughthekitchendoor.

Inoticemotherlookingatthenearlytableoccupybyanelderlywoman.

Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.

QuietlyIstepintotheroom,Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicture.

HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.

OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.

Iwasjusthelpingafriend,whydoesshepunishme?

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:

30a.m.Andendsat3:

30p.m.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.

IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.

WhenIwasachild,Ihopetoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.

23.another是三者以上的另一个，other是二者中的另一个或者翻译为其他的，others是其它的人或者物

例子：

Walkaroundtoanothersideofthehill.

SurelyI’mexpectinglotsofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.

IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.

Myfatherlosthisjob,buthewasluckytofindotherone.

24.here经常改为there二者互换

例子：

WewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallWoods.

SinceyouhavevisitedGreece,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseenthebuildingshere.

IstayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwereOK.

IwasgongtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.

InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedover.

25.havetrouble（in）doingsth做...有困难/havedifficulty（in）doingsth做...有困难

spend（in）doingsthbebusydoingsth忙于做...,enjoydoingsth注意是doing

例子：

Iamsuretheywillhavenotroublefindus.

Heisnotlosinganytimefromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehasmissedinclass.

Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain.

Hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.

We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.

Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.

Ihadneverseensuchatallbuildingago.

26.Before经常改为after或者ago,现在完成时（has/havedone）后接before，一般过去时后接ago经常考查3yearsbefore，before改ago

例子：

Beforeyouentertheparkbythemaingate,youwillseeabeautifullake.

Butthenaweekafterthetrip,shesuddenannouncedthattheywouldn’ttaketheholiday.

Beforewesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.

Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

Beforewaitingforabouthalfahour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsometomatoes.

27.while表示：

当....的时候改为when只能while改when（句型为was/weredoing...when正在做....这时）

例子:

IwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadwhileanoldmancameout.

Whiletheyfindfishcometothesurface,theyflydownimmediateandcatchthem.

IwasabouttoanswerhimwhileInoticedthatthelastplatebegantofall.

WhileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.

28.thefirst/thesecond/thenext/thesame/theonly之前的the，（但是nextyear，前没有）

例子：

Andnextmomentthecarshittheoldman.

29.注意性别问题，经常he改为she，him改为her，his改为her,our改为their，在句子中间的it改为them，二者互换,it’s（它是）有时还会改为its（它的）

例子：

youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.

Thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.Ijustsmiledtome.

Wehavebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.

JustatthattimeIwokenupandfoundmestillinbed.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.

Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.

Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcureherpooreyesight.

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.

Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shi