语法真题归类.docx
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语法真题归类
一.动词时态语态
1.(02)6.Hetookthemachinetopiecestofindouthowit_______.
A.progressedB.operatedC.equippedD.managed
2.(02)Pleasebesuretotelephonemenexttimeyou_______toourcity.
A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming
3.(02)Bytheendoflastyearwe_____morethan200studentsofEnglishallovertheprovince.
A.trainedB.wouldhavetrainedC.hadtrainedD.havetrained
4.(02)Somethingabouthismanagersuggestedthathe_____notinterestedinwhatweweredoing.
A.wasB.wereC.beD.is
5.(02)Catherineisoneofthebrighteststudentswho_____fromtheDepartmentofComputerScience,BrownUniversity.
A.isgraduatedB.hasgraduated
C.aregraduatedD.havegraduated
6.(02)Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.Theyshould____therebynow.
A.arriveB.havebeenarrivingC.havearrivedD.bearriving
7.(03)6.Allen___anygoodjobsincehecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsago
A.hasn’tfoundB.didn’tfindC.doesn’tfindD.hadn’tfound
8.(03)9.Thisvillage___tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingwayoneofthegreatestAmericanwriterswrote.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
9.(03)10.It`sreportedthatbytheendoflastmonththesaleofthecompany___by10%.
A.hasrisenB.hadbeenrisingC.hadrisenD.hasbeenrising
10.(03)20.Assoonasshe____opentheletter,Mrs.Whitewillfindoutwhathashappened.
A.tearsB.istearingC.willtearD.hastorn
11.(04)8.Thesituationisquiteseriousandwillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures_____
A.hadbeentakenB.willbetakenC.weretakenD.aretaken
12.(04)20.Althoughhe______thosedays,Mr.Blacknevergaveuphope.
A.treatedunfairlyB.wasunfairlytreated
C.hasunfairlytreatedD.hasbeenunfairlytreated
13.(04)24.Fatherisbusywritingpostcardsthismorningand______tensofar.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hasbeenwriting
14.(05)9.Somethingmustbedoneimmediatelyifthesewildanimals_____saved.
A.willbeB.wereC.areabouttobeD.aretobe
15.(05)16.Maryhasalotofletterstowritetoday.She_____allafternoonandshe_____yet.
A.hasbeenwriting;hasn’tfinishedB.haswritten;hasn’tfinished
C.writes;doesn’tfinishD.wrote;didn’tfinish
16.(05)19.Whyareyousolate,Jim?
Sorry,We_____inheavytrafficforaboutanhour.
A.havestuckB.arestuckC.stuckD.werestuck
17.(06)8.IsJamescomingwithus?
No,hecan’t—he_____forhisexams.
A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying
18.(06)13.Keeppracticing,andyourEnglishwill_____.
A.improveB.beimprovingC.haveimprovedD.havebeenimproving
19.(07)2.Theladywasstandingbytheheaterwhenhernightdress____fire
A.catchesB.caughtC.wouldcatchD.hadcaught
20.(07)8.Thesecretarywon'ttellyouwhenherboss____backfromabroad.
A.iscomingB.hascomeC.willcomeD.wouldcome
21.(07)12.Theoldmanwenttotheinformationcentersoonafterhisarrivalasthecity___somuch
A.ischangingB.changesC.hadchangedD.haschanged
22.(07)13.Allbooksare____tothelibrarybeforeFriday.
A.returnedB.tobereturnedC.tohavereturnD.toreturn
23.(08)2.-Whatareyoulookingfor?
-Ican'trememberwhereI_____myglasses
A.wouldleaveB.leaveC.hadleftD.left
24.(08)9.Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou______.
A.wanttoB.wantitC.wanttodoD.willwant
25.(08)12.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.
A.haven'tmetB.didn'tmeetC.don'tmeetD.wouldn'tmeet
26.(09)Youcan'tdoanythingelseuntilyou__________yourhomework.
A.finishedB.willfinish
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
27.(09)Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman
A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died
28.(09)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver______over.
A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze
29.(09)Hetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmittedatthattime.
A.hadnotbeendecidedonB.werenotdecidedon
C.hasnotbeendecidedonD.arenotdecidedon
30.(10)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver______over.
A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze
31.(10)Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise________.
A.iscomingB.wascomingC.hascomeD.hadcome
32.(11)Alfredoleftthehouseat6thismorning,andwe______himeversince.
A.wouldn'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen
33.(11)Thegirlwho______byafallingtreeisnowinthehospital.
A.hitB.hashitC.hasbeenhitD.washit
34.(11)Idon'trememberwhospokefirstthatnight,butallofus______thesameopinion.
A.areexpressingB.haveexpressedC.expressedD.express
二.非谓语动词
1.(02)Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone_________.
A.noticingB.noticedC.tonoticeD.beingnoticed
2.(02)______theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.
A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed
3.(02)Ialwaysregretnot_____harderwhenIwasyoung.
A.studyingB.havingstudiedC.tostudyD.tohavestudied
4.(02)Hethoughtnobodywasaround,buthewasinfactseen_____intotheofficebuilding.
A.tostealB.stealC.stoleD.stolen
5.(02)Inthispark,sparrowsoftenflydownfromtreestoeatfromvisitors’hands.Theyareusedto_____inthisway.
A.befedB.feedC.havingfedD.beingfed
6.(02)It’ssuchabigroom.Ifyoudon’tspeakloudenough,you’llnevermakeyourself______.
A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard
7.(03)8.Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion.
A.discussB.anddiscussingC.discussingD.anddiscussed
8.(03)12.____anyfriendsinthecity,hefeltquitelonelyandhelpless
A.NotohaveB.NohavingC.NottohaveC.Nothaving
9.(03)13.Dr.whitewasawaytotheSouthlastmonth,sohedidn’tattendthemeeting____inBeijing.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.tobeheldC.held
10.(03)19.Ifthereisnoone____himwiththepreparation,hewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped
11.(04)13.Thenewrailwayisplanned______bytheendof2005.
A.tohavecompletedB.tobecompletedC.tobecompletingD.tocomplete
12.(04)19.-Whoistheperson______withourmonitoroverthere?
-Ournewmathteacher,
A.talkedB.totalkc.talkingD.talks
13.(04)23.Myroommatesaidthathedidn'tmind______thewindowopenatnight.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.havingkept
14.(04)28.Withallhishomework_________,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.tobefinishedD.havingfinished
15.(05)13.Don’tworryaboutSusan;shejustfeelslike_____homealonetonight.
A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.havingstayed
16.(05)17.Asweknow,XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatthe23rdOlympicGames_____inLosAngeles.
A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.havingbeenheldD.held
17.(06)7.Itwasreallykind_____youtohelpmewithmyhomework.
A.aboutB.forC.ofD.to
18.(06)15.Michaelusedtolooknervouswhen_____.
A.scoldB.tobescoldedC.scoldingD.scolded
19.(06)19.Don’tforget_____yourmomtomorrow.
A.callingB.tocallC.tohavecalledD.havingcalled
20.(07)7._____withoursmallflat,Bill'shouselookslikeapalace
A.ComparedB.ComparingC.CompareD.wouldcome
34.(08)1.Heisbusy____hissuitcase.
A.packB.topackC.packingD.packed
35.(08)11.Jakewasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions_____.
A.bequestionedB.questioningC.havingquestionedD.questioned
36.(08)13.Withsuchalotofwork_____,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookafterhiswifeanddaughter
A.doneB.doingC.todoD.havingdone
37.(09)ThemanagerhadMs.Brune_____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.
A.toshowB.showedC.showingD.show
38.(09)______therelikethat,youremindmeofyourfather.
A.TositB.BeingsittingC.SittingD.Sit
39.(10)ThepresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days_____thereport.
A.completesB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed
40.(11)Thestudentssatunderabigtree,______coldorangejuice.
A.drinkB.drankC.todrinkD.drinking
三.情态动词
1.(02)–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100milesperhour,don’tyou?
--No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.
A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightnot
2.(03)25.You_____haveseenJaneinherofficelastFriday,she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
3.(03)26.Henryneversaidthathewasgoodatmath,____he?
A.wasB.didC.didn’tD.wasn’t
4.(04)14.-It'ssonoisyupstairs.Whataretheydoing?
-They_____behavingaparty.
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must
5.(05)11.Mywatchstopped.You_____haveforgottentowindit.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may
6.(06)9.Iwascaughtinaheavyrain.I_____havebroughtanumbrella.
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would
7.(07)4.BruceisanicepersonHe____lendyouthemoney,Ibelieve
A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would
8.(08)8.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o'clockinthemorning.They_____bynow
A.wouldbearrivingB.shouldhavearrived
C.wouldhavearrivedD.shouldbearriving
9.(09)Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou
A.needn'tdoB.wouldn'thave
C.didn'thavetoD.mustn'thavedone
10.(10)–Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,mum?
--It_____beyouryoungerbrother.
A.mustB.shallC.willD.would
11.(11)Ican'tfindmynotebookintheroom.I______itinthelibrarylastnight.
A.oughttohaveleftB.wouldhaveleft
C.shouldhaveleftD.musthaveleft
四.定语从句
1.(02)27.Haveyoue